Removing home index from mvc 5 homepage default routing - asp.net-mvc

I am trying to prevent user to access abc.com/Home/Index, instead i want user to be able to access home page via abc.com only. I use the following code but not work.
// This code restict user to access abc.com/home/index
// Only allow user to access abc.com/home
routes.MapRoute(
"OnlyAction",
"{action}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" }
);
// This code does not work, I am expecting this code to allow
// user to access home only at abc.com
routes.MapRoute(
"Home",
"",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index"}
);

You just need to ignore the URL:
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
// Ignore the alternate path to the home page
routes.IgnoreRoute("Home/Index");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
Then the server will return a 404 not found instead of a page.
Of course, if you wanted to remove all of the alternate paths for the entire application, you would need to remove the default values of the Default route, which will make them required.
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
// Ignore the alternate path to the home page
routes.IgnoreRoute("Home/Index");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Home",
url: "",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
Now you won't be able to access the home page by /Home/, either (which is another route that accesses it using the default route).
Of course, the best option is to use the canonical tag to ensure no additional routes that may slip through damage your SEO score.
<link rel="canonical" href="http://example.com/" />

Related

MVC homepage not working, RouteConfig and Global files look OK

I'm working in MVC 5 and have taken over a project. When I log onto the homepage "mydomain.com" it comes up with an error:
"Server Error in '/' Application. The resource cannot be found. Description: HTTP 404. Requested URL:/"
If I type in mydomain.com/home/index it comes up with the home page as it should. I figure this is a RouteConfig.cs problem, but everything looks pretty default to me.
namespace Source
{
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Glossary2",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{letter}",
defaults: new { controller = "Teacher", action = "Glossary2", letter = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
/* Will need to finish this later.
* When the contact us form is submitted, it should redirect to Home/Contact/{state}
* where {state} can be either 'Success' or 'Error', which will display
* an alert component in the view based on the provided {state}.
*/
routes.MapRoute(
name: "ContactSuccess",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{submissionStatus}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Contact", submissionStatus = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
/* Will need to finish this later.
* When the contact us form is displayed, it should check to see if a reason for contacting
* us is already set. If it is, it should automatically select the appropriate reason on the
* dropdown menu.
*/
routes.MapRoute(
name: "ContactReason",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{reason}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Contact", reason = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
}
I'm not sure what the CustomeViewEngine is doing and haven't really messed around with it yet. I've also inspected the Global.asax.cs file and it looks pretty standard as well.
namespace Source
{
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new CustomViewEngine());
}
}
public class CustomViewEngine : RazorViewEngine
{
public static readonly string[] CUSTOM_PARTIAL_VIEW_FORMATS = new[]
{ "~/Views/Selection/{0}.cshtml" };
public CustomViewEngine()
{
base.PartialViewLocationFormats = base.PartialViewLocationFormats.Union(CUSTOM_PARTIAL_VIEW_FORMATS).ToArray();
}
}
}
Is there a way to trace down why the domain name is not getting routed to home/index? If I put the Default mapping at the bottom of the RouteConfig file it wants to automatically direct to the login page. Again, I'm not really understanding why this would be acting this way.
I think your route definitions are not in right order, the route order evaluates from top to bottom (the most specific path resolved first).
Hence, the default route should be take place as the last defined route:
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
// custom path at the top (or top-most depending on priority)
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Example",
url: "Example/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
// default path at the bottom-most
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
Additionally, all URLs defined in every route in the sample are in same pattern (using {controller}/{action}/{parameter}), hence it potentially conflict between each other. You can use plain strings to differentiate similar route patterns:
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Glossary2",
url: "Teacher/{action}/{letter}",
defaults: new { controller = "Teacher", action = "Glossary2", letter = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "ContactSuccess",
url: "{controller}/{action}/SubmissionStatus/{submissionStatus}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Contact", submissionStatus = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "ContactReason",
url: "{controller}/{action}/Reason/{reason}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Contact", reason = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
Note: Use RouteDebugger to find out which routes handled by RouteConfig when accessing specific routes.

MVC Routing to call one view from another view

As explained already in my earlier posts I am newbie to MVC and I am developing a website. Everything works fine except for the little change that I did on my route.config file. I need to direct users to a view which is opened from a button on another view and is dependent on the parent view. It means it should not be allowed to be accessed independently.
Editing it to be more clear.
This is the problem.
customers login to my website and see their account activity page and once in they can choose to make a payment if they have any due amount. When they click on the payment button they are directed to the payment website and once they are done, they are redirected back to my website where they see a confirmation page/view.
So the URLs are like this right now.
http://www.examplesite.com/Homecontroller/Loginview/ - for login.
After login the URL is this
http://www.examplesite.com/Homecontroller/CustActview/
After returning from the payment site, the URL should be related to the custAct View because it is related to an account, So I want it to be as
http://www.examplesite.com/Homecontroller/CustActview/successfulpaymentview
so in order to achieve this I have added that other route in my route.config, but adding that has given me another problem, now if I login, the URL changes to this
http://www.examplesite.com/Homecontroller/CustActview/CustActview
So I m not sure how to handle this. Please help. Hope this is clear.
Route.config
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Properties",
url: "{controller}/CustAcct/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new
{
controller = "HomeController",
action = "successfulpaymentview",
id = UrlParameter.Optional
}
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new
{
controller = "HomeController",
action = "LoginView",
id =
UrlParameter.Optional
}
);
In my opinion, it is not necessary to add complexity in routing only to restrict direct access to that view.
Maybe, you should try using Action Filters.
Beyond that comment, in your route config you have defined two actions...
url: "{controller}/CustAcct/{action}/{id}",
CustAcct and {action}
Try something like this:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Properties",
url: "Home/CustAcct/{param1}/{param2}/..."
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new
{
controller = "Home",
action = "Login",
id = UrlParameter.Optional
}
);
Update:
Ok, I get the idea! You RouteConfig.cs should be:
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "AccounInfo-Success",
url: "{controller}/AccounInfo/{action}/"
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
and your HomeController:
public class HomeController : Controller {
public ActionResult AccountInfo() {
return View();
}
public ActionResult Success() {
return View();
}
}

Adding routing in MVC 5

I have a requirement in which I have to map the below url
/amer/us/en/ = Home controller
/amer/us/en/login/index = Home controller
/amer/us/en/confirmation = Confirmation controller
along with the regular default action.
Eg if user goes to
http:\\test.com --> http://test/home/index
http:\\test.com/amer/us/en/login/index --> http://test/home/index
http:\\test.com/amer/us/en/ --> http://test/home/index
I was looking into attribute routing and so I added the below code in HomeController
[RoutePrefix("amer/us/en/")]
[Route("{action=index}")]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
}
and I am getting this error
The route prefix 'amer/us/en/' on the controller named 'Home' cannot begin or end with a forward slash and also the default routing is not working now so http://test.com is not loading anything. Below is my default RouteConfig class.
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
Very new to MVC. Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong here.
Routing in MVC works either by defining your routes in the RouteConfig class or by attribute routing (or you can use Areas). Routing with RouteConfig works with the order you define the routes with. When a request comes, MVC will try your routes from top to bottom and execute the first one that it can match with the requested url. So the routing need in your example can be achieved by:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "RootLogin",
url: "amer/us/en/login/index/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "DefaultAmer",
url: "amer/us/en/{controller}/{action}{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
this will map login as a special route and all the other /amer/us/en/ routes will go to whatever controller comes after and whatever action of it. The last route, if the request does not start with /amer/us/en will perform the default behavior.
Looks like, however, you want to define /amer/us/en/ as an Area, so you might want to take a look into that as well.

ASP.Net MVC Redirect Specific Routes to External Site

I have an nicely functioning ASP.Net MVC site using the simple standard routing scheme:
routes.MapRoute(
"Default",
"{controller}/{action}/{id}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "" }
);
My client would like to redirect the static pages to a secondary site, so that they can edit them, template-style, at will. The pages that actually do something will remain on the original site.
What I need to do is set up routes for my functional views/controller-actions and redirect the remaining urls to the external site regardless of whether or not the specified url has a matching controller/action. I don't want to mess with the existing code, but use routing to execute some of the pages and redirect from others.
For example:
mysite.com/sponsors/signup would be executed
mysite.com/sponsors/information would be redirected
Even though the sponsors controller contains actions for both signup and information and there are existing views for both signup and information.
So far, I have been unable to wrap my head around a way to do this.
Any ideas?
You can use attribute routing to make it easier.
Your RouteConfig will look like below:
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes(); // enable attribute routing
routes.MapRoute(
"Default",
"{controller}/{action}/{id}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "" }
);
}
}
Then you can add an action like below:
public class SponsorsController : Controller
{
[Route("sponsors/information")]
public ActionResult RedirectInformation()
{
return RedirectPermanent("http://yoururl.com");
}
}
EDIT ONE
If you don't want to use attribute routing, you are still going to need the action but your RouteConfig will look like below:
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
//The order is important here
routes.MapRoute(
name: "redirectRoute",
url: "sponsors/information",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "RedirectToInformation"}
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
In routing like this, if the match is found the rest of the routes are ignored. So, you'd want to put most specific route on top and most general in the bottom
EDIT TWO (based on the comment)
You can put a simple appsettings in Web.config like below:
<appSettings>
<add key="UseAttributeRouting" value="true" />
</appSettings>
Then in RegisterRoutes you can read it like below and make the decision.
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
if (Convert.ToBoolean(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UseAttributeRouting"]))
{
routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();
}
else
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "redirectRoute",
url: "sponsors/information",
defaults: new {controller = "Home", action = "RedirectToInformation"}
);
}
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
The browser sometimes caches these redirects, so you may want to recommend clearing browser caches if you change these settings. Check this superuser post for clearing the cache for Chrome.
You have two options
i) This is perfect use case to write a custom mvchandler that is instatiated by a custom IRoutehandler. You can follow this example.
http://www.eworldui.net/blog/post/2008/04/aspnet-mvc---legacy-url-routing.aspx.
ii) You can write HttpHandler for these matching paths you can redirect them to the other site.
Step 1: add this to RouteConfig.cs
routes.IgnoreRoute("yourwebpage.aspx");
Step 2: create new file at root of website called "yourwebpage.aspx"
Step3: Inside yourwebpage.aspx put:
<%
Response.RedirectPermanent("http://yourwebsite.com");
%>
It is pretty simple.
Create an Action
public ActionResult ext(string s)
{
return Redirect(s);
}
And in Routeconfig file add
routes.MapRoute(name: "Default17", url: "routeyouwant", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "ext", s = "http://externalurl.com" });

ASP.NET MVC 4 Routing Query - Passing query-string to Index Action

I have a controller with an index action.
public ActionResult Index(int id = 0)
{
return view();
}
I wish to pass id into the index action, however it doesnt appear to work in the same way as the details action.
e.g. if I want to pass id 4 into the index action, I have to visit url:
http://localhost:8765/ControllerName/?id=4
With the details Action... I can do this.
http://localhost:8765/ControllerName/Details/4
What I want to do with Index is something like...
http://localhost:8765/ControllerName/4
When I visit this url, I get an error:
Server Error in '/' Application.
The resource cannot be found.
Description: HTTP 404. The resource you are looking for (or one of its dependencies) could have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable. Please review the following URL and make sure that it is spelled correctly.
Requested URL: /fix/1
Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.17929
Is this possible? How can I get MVC to automatically treat the index action in the same way as the details one?
Thanks
UPDATE - MY CURRENT ROUTES CONFIG
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
UPDATE NEW RouteConfig Class still doesn't work when I visit localhost:1234/Fix/3
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "FixIndexWithParam",
url: "Fix/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Fix", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional });
}
}
Update It's worth pointing out, /ControllerName/Index/4 should work with the default route.
With the default route there, it expects the second parameter to be the controller name.
So with the Default Route /ControllerName/4 is being interpereted as ControllerNameController Action 4, which of course does not exist.
If you add
routes.MapRoute(
name: "IndexWithParam",
url: "{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional });
before the default one it would allow
/Home/4 to be routed to HomeController action Index with id=4
I have't tested this, it may conflict with the default. You may need to specify the controller explicitly in the route, ie:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "HomeIndexWithParam",
url: "Home/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional });
(Obviously, replace Home with whatever controller you're actually wanting to route to)

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