UILabel Autoshrink Mal-use? - ios

I Need a label in my UI to hold up to 32 characters without distorting, so I enabled auto shrink and changed the number of lines to 0:
heres my label on the IB:
now when I run the application it runs off the screen:
how can I make it fit accordingly?

You don't want the number of lines to be 0, because that will tell the label to use any number of lines that it needs. You also have to constrain the label's right edge to its superview's right edge, because without that, it'll run off the right side, as you can see.

remove constraints first
give the width 0 and apply width constraints . Click on the constraints change width constraint = to >= after which side you want (left or right) apply top space and (trailing space or leading space) apply two constraints.
clear the lable text.
try it and let me know after this wat is th problem.

You are on right direction. Set minimum font size and maximum font size of the label and not need to truncate characters, not need to set number of lines. Autoshrink definitely works.

Related

How adjust label alignment using autolayout?

I have some labels on my screen.4 Labels can have dynamic value it can display integer number value as well as it can also display some word as START.I have given the following constraints:
Leading to image
Top to image
Now as the text increase there is enough space on left so that label can expand it's width.but as i have given leading to top image so it will not move more to left.So please tell how can i move it to left when text increase.I know i can do it with the help of making outlet of leading constraint and change its value.
But is there any easy way of doing it ?
edit the leading Constraints to "less than equal to" '<=' and trailing fixed '=', whenever the label will have lengthier text its size will increase in the left side and be fixed on the right side

NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem set width based on text size

I have a UILabel where I've set all needed constrains, like pin it to the needed sides of other views, set height.
But right now I want to set constraint for width, based on the text length.
How can I make it programatically?
I think I want to something similar to VFL #”H:|-20-[label1]-10-[label2]-15-“
so first label should have width based on it's text, and has a distance form the left size equal 20 pt
the second label should have width based on it's text and has a distance from the left side equal 10 pt and 15 form the right side.
as you can see it cut off second label, but I want to have padding like test label at the top.
What you want to do is set the label's preferredMaxLayoutWidth and set the numberOfLines to 0. Give the label a top and leading edge constraint, but nothing more. Now the label will expand its width based on its contents, up to the max layout width, and then will wrap and expand its height instead — automatically.

How to specify a constraint for a UILabel to remain centered beneath each segment of a UISegmentedControl?

In my app for iOS 8, I have a UISegmentedControl that stretches to fit the width of the device's screen. So on an iPad it's more pixels wide than it is on an iPhone 6+, which is more pixels wide than the iPhone 6, etc.
Centered just beneath each segment of the UISegmentedControl, I have a UILabel. So there are 5 segments and 5 UILabels. Each UILabel has a fixed width (fixed by constraint). However if the display size increases they become uncentered.
How in Interface Builder can I specify a constraint that will force each UILabel to become centered beneath each segment? I would be happy if I could just get the elements to remain proportionally spaced with each other as the display size scales, but I can't figure out how to do that, either.
All I can seemingly do is to center the middle UILabel directly under the middle segment by specifying a Center X Alignment between that and the UISegmentedControl.
I specified a Horizontal Space constraint between all the UILabels, and between the outer UILabels and the edges of the view, and set all these to "greater than or equals". They all have the same priority, but strangely, they don't all scale proportionally to each other.
The resulting problem is that the amount of Horizontal Space between each of the UILabels does not scale smoothly as the width of the device's screen increases. If I align everything to be in the proper positions on the iPhone 5S width of screen, then on the iPad their alignment is all wonky, and only the middle one lines up with its segment. The rest of them are all off center.
It appears that there is no way to specify a percentage of the over-all display width as a constraint -- you can only specify things in terms of pixels. Really?!?!
Clearly I could make the width of the objects to be flexible, but because they are text labels with right-aligned text, that screws everything up.
Surely I'm missing something here... since the point of Auto Layout is to make your interface scale according to the screen size, surely there is a way to specify a constraint as a percentage of any given view or subview... surely!!! But how? I've read the documentation and I cannot, for the life of me, figure it out.
BTW I did see that in the past, people have used crude hacks like spacer views or multiple sets of constraints, but surely those are outdated answers, and I'm just overlooking something extraordinarily obvious... right?
You can do this by making the centerX constraint of your labels equal to the superview.trailing times 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9 with constants of 0. To make these constraints, add your 5 labels to the view. Give the left most one a vertical spacing constraint to the segmented control. Select all 5 labels and give give them a "vertical centers" alignment constraint. Now control-drag from each label to the right side of the screen, and select the "Trailing space to container margin" constraint. Edit each one of these trailing constraints to look like this (except for the multiplier that needs to be given the values I mentioned above):
You'll have to reverse the first and second item (which you do from the pull down on the first item), change the Label.trailing to Label.Center X, and uncheck the "relative to margin" box, then correct the constant and multiplier values.
This approach will only work if the segmented control stretches all the way across the screen with no padding to the edges. If you want padding to the edges, then you need to use a completely different approach. You would need to create 5 UIViews below your segmented control -- align the left edge of the left-most one to the left edge of the segmented control. Align the right edge of the right-most one to the right edge of the segmented control. Give the 5 views equal width, and 0 length horizontal spacing constraint from each to its neighbor. This will give you 5 views that mimic the segmented control in width, with each view being the same width as one of the segments (assuming all the segments are the same width -- if that's not the case, you're screwed). Then you only need to add your labels as subviews of these 5 views, and give them centerX and centerY constraints.

Autolayout not understood operations

here some points about using autolayout that I don't understand.
1/ I have set a constraint on the leading space and the trailing space of a label (so the horizontal size of the label should be adjusted automatically) but the label fit the size of the text. How to not autosize the label (I have seen hundreds of posts about autofit a label but nothing about not autofit).
2/ Concerning my UIScrollview, I have set up trailing space and leading space to 0 (so it should fit all the screen whatever the iPhone display size) but some margins still appears. Why ?
Thanks for your help.

Text alignment from bottom to top iOS SDK

As seen on the screenshot above, each top cell has few labels. The frame of the label this question concerning is highlighted with green rectangle. It shows the title of some picture/sculpture or other exhibit, so there could be quite long strings.
I would like the text of this label to be just above author label (string with font of smaller size). So, normal text is aligned from top to bottom and if text is not enough to fill all the space, the gap is at the bottom part of the label.
For this label I would like to use the opposite approach: if text is not enough, all the text at the bottom. Is there any parameter of UILabel to implement above mentioned behaviour? Or I should manually count the amount of lines and adjust the size of the label?
This is fairly easy using constraints. To get the effect you desire:
Constrain your label's position above the author label
Constrain the label's width or horizontal position
Constrain the label to a reasonable height using a greater than or equal to
Either constrain the label's total height as less than or equal to, or constrain the vertical position to something greater than or equal to.
All these constraints can be added in IB very easily, or through code. These constraints will cause the label to grow vertically to accommodate more text, and then shrink back down with less text, which will achieve the effect of having the text grow up from the bottom.

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