when installing Rails, everything was good but then, i write:
rails -v
and the output:
/home/toshiba/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require': cannot load such file -- rails/cli (LoadError)
from /home/toshiba/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /usr/bin/rails:7:in `<main>'
everyone know how to do it?
I used this tutorial: http://installfest.railsbridge.org/
and yes, i run:
gem install rails
I noticed that when i run install rails this thing is pop up
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rails:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/home/toshiba/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150816-3818-sm5w21.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts -ggdb3 -O0 -std=c99 -Wall -Werror... yes
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... no
zlib is missing; necessary for building libxml2
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/home/toshiba/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /home/toshiba/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/toshiba/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
It seems bad
I've fixed this problem by
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
This pops up in your install process:
zlib is missing; necessary for building libxml2
I guess you need to sudo apt-get install libxml2.
Edit I got downvoted and probably the answer about installing zlib is (more?) correct. I wonder if installing libxml2 (or libxml2-dev) would have helped as well, there was unfortunately no comment about output of that experiment.
Related
I'm following this Go Rails tutorial and I'm running into trouble when I reach the step to install rails. I'm calling
sudo gem install rails -v 5.0.1
in the terminal and getting this error:
ERROR: Error installing rails:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.0.1/ext/nokogiri
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20170302-50105-1af2foa.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
Using mini_portile version 2.1.0
checking for iconv.h... yes
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... no
zlib is missing; necessary for building libxml2
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.4.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-16/2.4.0/nokogiri-1.7.0.1/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.0.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-16/2.4.0/nokogiri-1.7.0.1/gem_make.out
I'm not really sure what to make of this. I've tried reinstalling uninstalling and reinstalling zlib but it didn't seem to change anything. I'm on OS X Sierra version 10.12.3 by the way.
Solved by this thread using
sudo gem install rails -- --use-system-libraries --with-xml=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/
I'm trying to build my first application in Ruby on Rails, but when I run bundle install I get this message:
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby2.1 -r ./siteconf20150921-23095-eac5m6.rb extconf.rb checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes Building nokogiri using
packaged libraries. checking for gzdopen() in -lz... no zlib is
missing; necessary for building libxml2
*** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check
the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration
options.
Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog
--without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby2.1
--help --clean --use-system-libraries --enable-static
--disable-static --with-zlib-dir --without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build --disable-cross-build
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in
/tmp/bundler20150921-23095-1bpxdrp/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2
for inspection. Results logged to
/tmp/bundler20150921-23095-1bpxdrp/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.6.2), and Bundler
cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2'`
succeeds before bundling.
I tried to install Nokogiri using:
gem install nokogiri -v 1.6.6.2
but got this message:
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /var/lib/gems/2.1.0 directory.
I also tried to run:
sudo gem install nokogiri -v 1.6.6.2
but got this message:
Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error
installing nokogiri: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby2.1 -r ./siteconf20150921-24140-1odizm6.rb extconf.rb checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes Building nokogiri using
packaged libraries. checking for gzdopen() in -lz... no zlib is
missing; necessary for building libxml2
*** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check
the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration
options.
Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog
--without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby2.1
--help --clean --use-system-libraries --enable-static
--disable-static --with-zlib-dir --without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build --disable-cross-build
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in
/var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection. Results
logged to
/var/lib/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
I'm new to Ubuntu and Ruby on Rails. How can I solve these problems?
It looks like you're missing prerequisites.
Nokogiri's "Troubleshooting Ubuntu/Debian Installation" documentation says:
Here’s what you should do if you should find yourself in this situation:
1 sudo apt-get install ruby-dev zlib1g-dev
Please report it as a bug if this doesn’t work for you (see Getting Help for details).
Because you're using Ubuntu and doing a normal install, you'll need sudo to do any gem installs.
I'd strongly recommend using rbenv or RVM to manage your Ruby installation(s) as they'll make your life a lot easier. If you use those, you won't need to use sudo again, except for any system-wide prerequisite libraries.
I have been trying to install Ruby on Rails based on these instructions. However, I am getting the following error upon running gem install rails -v 4.2.4:
Fetching: rack-1.6.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rack-1.6.4
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rails:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150909-22683-172bl7d.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
/home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:571:in `block in try_compile'
from /home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:522:in `with_werror'
from /home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:571:in `try_compile'
from extconf.rb:80:in `nokogiri_try_compile'
from extconf.rb:87:in `block in add_cflags'
from /home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:619:in `with_cflags'
from extconf.rb:86:in `add_cflags'
from extconf.rb:337:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /home/falak/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/falak/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
I tried installing nokogiri using system libraries by running gem install nokogiri -v 1.6.2.1 -- --use-system-libraries, but I got the following error:
Building native extensions with: '--use-system-libraries'
This could take a while...
Building nokogiri using system libraries.
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150909-23169-twqmu6.rb extconf.rb --use-system-libraries
Building nokogiri using system libraries.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--with-xml2-dir
--without-xml2-dir
--with-xml2-include
--without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
--with-xml2-lib
--without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
--with-libxml-2.0-config
--without-libxml-2.0-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
/home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:541:in `try_link0'
from /home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:556:in `try_link'
from /home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:637:in `try_ldflags'
from /home/falak/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.3/lib/ruby/2.2.0/mkmf.rb:1780:in `pkg_config'
from extconf.rb:338:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /home/falak/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/falak/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.2.1/gem_make.out
Try installing the libgmp-dev library
apt-get install libgmp-dev
Using RVM to install rails in ruby 2.2.3 has been a major problem among other users as well. For now, you can still get rails 4.2.4 in ruby 2.2.2.
Try:
rvm install 2.2.2
rvm --default use 2.2.2
gem install rails
this should still work. RVM for some reason does not install the right headers in 2.2.3 for you to build the gems.
For OS X users: remember update the Xcode command line developer tools, this is the problem for the 99% OS X users. xcode-select --install
You can try this amazing solution for this
The solution is:
sudo apt-get install ruby-dev
Or, if that doesn't work, depending on your ruby version, run something like:
sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1-dev
Should fix your problem.
Still not working? Try the following after installing ruby-dev:
sudo apt-get install make
This solution is for nokogiri error:
sudo apt-get install ruby-dev
As the error says check in the mkmf.log file. There you'll find the missing header files.
In my case I was missing zlib.h. The error was:
The #include file "zlib.h" is not found
So to fix it:
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
To find required dev packages, one can use apt-file
$ apt-file search zlib.h
zlib1g-dev: /usr/include/zlib.h
I'm trying to upgrade ruby on rails on my Mac, but somehow ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. always pops up.
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rails:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150422-3384-60m3u9.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
-----
The file "/usr/include/iconv.h" is missing in your build environment,
which means you haven't installed Xcode Command Line Tools properly.
To install Command Line Tools, try running `xcode-select --install` on
terminal and follow the instructions. If it fails, open Xcode.app,
select from the menu "Xcode" - "Open Developer Tool" - "More Developer
Tools" to open the developer site, download the installer for your OS
version and run it.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.2.2/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-14/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
Try installing xcode like the error message says
xcode-select --install
I've tried multiple solutions offered on similar question posted here but nothing seems to work. I can't install Rails. Error message is below. Also, Wwen I try to install Xcode by using xcode-select --install, it give me an installation o network cannot download due to network Please advise. I'm very new to Ruby so any assistance would be greatly appreciated. Cheers.
nmacaule-mn1:~ nmacaule$ gem install rails --no-ri --no-rdoc
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rails:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/nmacaule/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150209-56320-1m9byas.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
-----
The file "/usr/include/iconv.h" is missing in your build environment,
which means you haven't installed Xcode Command Line Tools properly.
To install Command Line Tools, try running `xcode-select --install` on
terminal and follow the instructions. If it fails, open Xcode.app,
select from the menu "Xcode" - "Open Developer Tool" - "More Developer
Tools" to open the developer site, download the installer for your OS
version and run it.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/nmacaule/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/nmacaule/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/nmacaule/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-13/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
Run this command:
xcode-select --install