Scale a circle at same center position - ios

I am working on scaling the circle and keep the same center position, which looks like the pulsing circle on map.
AnimationView.m
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIBezierPath *ovalPath;
- (void)drawCircle
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.frame.size);
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(25.45, 49.25, 5.8, 5.8);
self.ovalPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect: rect];
[self.ovalPath fill];
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
}
- (void)bumpUpCircle
{
CAShapeLayer *pathLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
pathLayer.frame = self.bounds;
pathLayer.path = self.ovalPath.CGPath;
pathLayer.fillColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
pathLayer.lineWidth = 2.0f;
pathLayer.lineJoin = kCALineJoinBevel;
[self.layer addSublayer:pathLayer];
CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"transform.scale"];
animation.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(0.0, 0.0, 0)];
animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(10.0, 10.0, 10.0)];
animation.repeatCount = 1;
animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
animation.duration = 1;
animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut];
[pathLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:#"transform.scale"];
NSLog(#"%#",NSStringFromCGPoint(self.bounds.origin));
}
However, the scaling position is in a strange position, rather than the center of the circle.
Any ideas will be very appreciated. Thanks.
Edit:
GIF uploaded

My suggestion for you with a pulsing circle, is to use an UIView and add it as a subview in your UIViewController. In following example you get a pulsing circle (a UIView with a cornerRadius like the radius) scaling up and down in a very few lines. Include this e.g. in your UIViewController's viewDidLoad to try it out.
int radius = 100;
UIView * circleView = [[UIView alloc] init];
circleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
circleView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, radius*2, radius*2);
circleView.center = self.view.center;
circleView.layer.cornerRadius = radius;
[self.view addSubview:circleView];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.8f
delay:0.0f
options:UIViewAnimationOptionAutoreverse | UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat
animations:^{
circleView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.1, 1.1);
} completion:^(BOOL fin) {
// Do nothing
}];

Related

CAShapeLayer filling with another CAShapeLayer as a mask

My question is about filling animation one CAShapeLayer with another CAShapeLayer. So, I wrote some code that almost achieves my goal.
I created a based layer and fill it with another. Code below:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
_shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
[self drawBackgroundLayer];
}
// my main/backgound layer
- (void)drawBackgroundLayer {
_shapeLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 250, 250);
_shapeLayer.lineWidth = 3;
_shapeLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
_shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.whiteColor.CGColor;
_shapeLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:_shapeLayer.bounds].CGPath;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:_shapeLayer];
[self createCircleLayer];
}
Create a circled mask layer for filling:
- (void)createCircleLayer {
_shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.greenColor.CGColor;
CAShapeLayer *layer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
CGFloat radius = _shapeLayer.bounds.size.width*sqrt(2)/2;
layer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 2*radius, 2*radius);
layer.position = CGPointMake(_shapeLayer.bounds.size.width/2, _shapeLayer.bounds.size.height/2);
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:layer.bounds cornerRadius:radius];
layer.path = path.CGPath;
layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeScale(0.1, 0.1, 1);
_shapeLayer.mask = layer;
}
// our result is next]
So, let's animate it. I just transform the layer to fill the whole "_shapeLayer".
- (void)animateMaskLayer:(CAShapeLayer *)maskLayer {
CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"transform"];
animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(1, 1, 1.0)];
animation.duration = 1;
animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
[newLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:#"transform"];
}
Now, I want to do the same with this green layer (fill it with red color).
But when I use the mask I have red circle and the white background what is obviously.
My goal here is to have red circle and green background. Like normal filling with another color.
By using inverse mask won't help neither.
So, I just have no ideas how to do it.
If you suggest using:
[_shapeLayer addSublayer:layer];
it won't work as there will be not only square but different paths and clipToBounds is not an option.
Thank you for any help!
So, the solution is simple. I just use two layers and one mask layer.
First layer: Red layer I want to fill with green layer;
- (void)drawBackgroundLayer {
_shapeLayer.frame = CGRectMake(20, 20, 250, 250);
_shapeLayer.lineWidth = 3;
_shapeLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
_shapeLayer.lineWidth = 3;
_shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.redColor.CGColor;
_shapeLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:_shapeLayer.bounds].CGPath;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:_shapeLayer];
[self drawUpperLayer];
}
Second Layer: Green Layer I use for filling.
- (void)drawUpperLayer {
_upperLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
_upperLayer.frame = _shapeLayer.frame;
_upperLayer.lineWidth = 3;
_upperLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
_upperLayer.fillColor = UIColor.greenColor.CGColor;
_upperLayer.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:_shapeLayer.bounds].CGPath;
[_shapeLayer.superlayer addSublayer:_upperLayer];
}
Mask Layer:
- (void)createMaskLayer {
CAShapeLayer *layer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
CGFloat radius = _upperLayer.bounds.size.width*sqrt(2)/2;
layer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 2*radius, 2*radius);
layer.fillColor = UIColor.blackColor.CGColor;
layer.position = CGPointMake(_upperLayer.bounds.size.width/2, _upperLayer.bounds.size.height/2);
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:layer.bounds cornerRadius:radius];
layer.path = path.CGPath;
layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeScale(0.1, 0.1, 1);
_upperLayer.mask = layer;
}
Animate mask layer:
- (void)animateMaskLayer:(CAShapeLayer *)maskLayer {
CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"transform"];
animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(1, 1, 1.0)];
animation.duration = 2;
animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
[maskLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:#"transform"];
}
So, resulted animation:

Animate progress with filling the color of the border width of a UIImageView layer

I have am UIImageView and I have made it to be circle with a width layer like in this image :
User can update the image and upload new one, I have a progress call back while image is uploaded. What I want is to animate the border with color while the image is uploaded, for example when user click upload the border start from top with green color and fill the width according to the progress.
I tried with this code:
CAShapeLayer *circle = [CAShapeLayer layer];
circle.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointZero radius:27 startAngle:-M_PI_2 endAngle:2 * M_PI - M_PI_2 clockwise:YES].CGPath;
circle.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
circle.strokeColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;
circle.lineWidth = 4;
CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"strokeEnd"];
animation.duration = 10;
animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
animation.fromValue = #(0);
animation.toValue = #(1);
animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
[circle addAnimation:animation forKey:#"drawCircleAnimation"];
[imageView.layer.sublayers makeObjectsPerformSelector:#selector(removeFromSuperlayer)];
[imageView.layer addSublayer:circle];
But It shows the circle in wrong position and this aproch does not take a progress, it's static is there any way to fill the border width of the layer of UIImageView according to progress ?
UIImageView is meant to show the images. I would not suggest changing it's behaviour. Even though you subclass the UIImageView and try to draw something in it, the drawRect of it will not get called. Let the imageView be imageView and use UIView for the rest
I suggest you to subclass the UIView and then draw a bezier path in it and animate the bezier path curve, You can later add the imageview to the uiview .
UIView subclass:
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
[self drawImageHolderViewFrame:rect startAngle:_startAngle];
}
- (void)drawImageHolderViewFrame: (CGRect)frame startAngle: (CGFloat)startAngle
{
CGRect ovalRect = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(frame) , CGRectGetMinY(frame) , frame.size.width-10, frame.size.height-10);
UIBezierPath* ovalPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[ovalPath addArcWithCenter: CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(ovalRect), CGRectGetMidY(ovalRect)) radius: CGRectGetWidth(ovalRect) / 2 startAngle: -91 * M_PI/180 endAngle: -startAngle * M_PI/180 clockwise: YES];
[UIColor.redColor setStroke];
ovalPath.lineWidth = 2;
[ovalPath stroke];
}
viewController class:
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
_imageHolderView=[[MyView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 100, 100)];
_imageHolderView.startAngle=90;
_imageHolderView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
[self.view addSubview: _imageHolderView];
[self startTImer];
}
-(void)startTImer{
NSTimer *timer=[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.02 target:self selector:#selector(animateBorder) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
-(void)animateBorder{
if (_startAngle<=-270) {
_startAngle=90;
}
_startAngle--;
_imageHolderView.startAngle=_startAngle;
[_imageHolderView setNeedsDisplay];
}
This would give you:
Now you can add the imageview as a subview to the view you just created.
Please try the code below:
CAShapeLayer *circle = [CAShapeLayer layer];
circle.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake(29, 29) radius:27 startAngle:-M_PI_2 endAngle:2 * M_PI - M_PI_2 clockwise:YES].CGPath;
circle.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
circle.strokeColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;
circle.lineWidth = 4;
CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"strokeEnd"];
animation.duration = 10;
animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
animation.fromValue = #(0);
animation.toValue = #(1);
animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionLinear];
[circle addAnimation:animation forKey:#"drawCircleAnimation"];
[imageCircle.layer.sublayers makeObjectsPerformSelector:#selector(removeFromSuperlayer)];
[imageCircle.layer addSublayer:circle];

Circular animation

I want to implement an animation, its like from a point view starts expanding circularly and filling the entire view. I have implemented the following code but it does not fill the view circularly. Any ideas?
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
myView =[[UIView alloc]init];
myView.frame=CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width/2,self.view.frame.size.height/2+100, .1, .1);
myView.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview:myView];
[self animate];
}
-(void)animate{
[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
delay: 0.0
options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut
animations:^{
[self setRoundedView: myView toDiameter:1000];
}
completion:nil];
}
-(void)setRoundedView:(UIView *)roundedView toDiameter:(float)newSize;
{
CGPoint saveCenter = roundedView.center;
CGRect newFrame = CGRectMake(roundedView.frame.origin.x, roundedView.frame.origin.y, newSize, newSize);
roundedView.frame = newFrame;
roundedView.layer.cornerRadius = newSize / 2.0;
roundedView.center = saveCenter;
}
You can create a CAShape layer with circular Bezier Path and animate the path property.
CABasicAnimation* animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath: #"path"];
Check here for more details : Animating CAShapeLayer size change
If you dont want to use CAnimation you can just scale your rounded view like this :
[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
delay: 0.0
options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut
animations:^{
myView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(scaleX,scaleY);
}
completion:nil];
Try this code. May be helpful.
// Set up the shape of the circle
int radius = 100;
CAShapeLayer *circle = [CAShapeLayer layer];
// Make a circular shape
circle.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 2.0*radius, 2.0*radius)
cornerRadius:radius].CGPath;
// Center the shape in self.view
circle.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.view.frame)-radius,
CGRectGetMidY(self.view.frame)-radius);
// Configure the apperence of the circle
circle.fillColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
circle.strokeColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
circle.lineWidth = 5;
// Add to parent layer
[self.view.layer addSublayer:circle];
// Configure animation
CABasicAnimation *drawAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"strokeEnd"];
drawAnimation.duration = 10.0; // "animate over 10 seconds or so.."
drawAnimation.repeatCount = 1.0; // Animate only once..
// Animate from no part of the stroke being drawn to the entire stroke being drawn
drawAnimation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0f];
drawAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0f];
// Experiment with timing to get the appearence to look the way you want
drawAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn];
// Add the animation to the circle
[circle addAnimation:drawAnimation forKey:#"drawCircleAnimation"];

How to put 2 layers to follow same bezierpath without one hiding the other

I have created 2 CALayers of same size and am passing these to the method below. However, the two layers runs together. How can I seperate these so that both are visible?
- (void) myAnimation : (CALayer *) sublayer {
UIBezierPath* aPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(30, 100, 270, 270)];
CAKeyframeAnimation *anim = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"position"];
anim.path = aPath.CGPath;
anim.rotationMode = kCAAnimationRotateAuto;
anim.repeatCount = HUGE_VALF;
anim.duration =35.0;
[sublayer addAnimation:anim forKey:#"race"];
}
Your path begins and ends at the same point. Assuming both beginning times are the same and duration is the same, your layers will precisely overlap. You can either shift the beginning time or rotate your UIBezierPath* aPath Here's an example of rotating your UIBezierPath* aPath and altering the duration. It should give you an idea how you could alter duration, begin time, rotation, etc.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
CALayer * layer1 = [CALayer layer];
CALayer * layer2 = [CALayer layer];
[layer1 setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 5, 50)];
[layer2 setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 5, 100)];
layer1.backgroundColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:.1 green:.5 blue:1 alpha:.35] CGColor];
layer2.backgroundColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:.9 green:.2 blue:.5 alpha:.35] CGColor];
[self.view.layer addSublayer:layer1];
[self.view.layer addSublayer:layer2];
[self myAnimation:layer1 andRotation:0 andDuration:35.0];
[self myAnimation:layer2 andRotation:10 andDuration:10.0];
}
- (void) myAnimation:(CALayer *)sublayer andRotation:(CGFloat)rot andDuration:(CFTimeInterval)dur {
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(30, 100, 270, 270);
UIBezierPath* aPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:rect];
// Creating a center point around which we will transform the path
CGPoint center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(rect), CGRectGetMidY(rect));
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, center.x, center.y);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, rot);
// Recenter the transform
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, -center.x, -center.y);
// This is the new path we will use.
CGPathRef rotated = CGPathCreateCopyByTransformingPath(aPath.CGPath, &transform);
CAKeyframeAnimation *anim = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"position"];
anim.path = rotated;
anim.rotationMode = kCAAnimationRotateAuto;
anim.repeatCount = HUGE_VALF;
anim.duration =dur;
[sublayer addAnimation:anim forKey:#"race"];
}

Re-draw UIBezierPath based on random CGFloat value

I am developing a custom circular progress bar using UIBezierPath. I want to change the progress based on randomly generated CGFloat values.
My progress bar looks like this:
I drew the progress bar using the following code:
// Draw the arc with bezier path
int radius = 100;
CAShapeLayer *arc = [CAShapeLayer layer];
arc.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake(100, 50) radius:radius startAngle:M_PI endAngle:M_PI/150 clockwise:YES].CGPath;
arc.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.view.frame)-radius,
CGRectGetMidY(self.view.frame)-radius);
arc.cornerRadius = 100.0;
arc.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
arc.strokeColor = [UIColor purpleColor].CGColor;
arc.lineWidth = 6;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:arc];
// Animation of the progress bar
CABasicAnimation *drawAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"strokeEnd"];
drawAnimation.duration = 5.0; // "animate over 10 seconds or so.."
drawAnimation.repeatCount = 1.0; // Animate only once..
drawAnimation.removedOnCompletion = YES; // Remain stroked after the animation..
drawAnimation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0f];
drawAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:10.0f];
drawAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn];
[arc addAnimation:drawAnimation forKey:#"drawCircleAnimation"];
// Gradient of progress bar
CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradientLayer.frame = self.view.frame;
gradientLayer.colors = #[(__bridge id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor,(__bridge id)[UIColor yellowColor].CGColor,(__bridge id)[UIColor purpleColor].CGColor ];
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0,0.1);
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,0.2);
[self.view.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];
gradientLayer.mask = arc;
refreshButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 370, 50, 50)];
[refreshButton addTarget:self action:#selector(refresh:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[refreshButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"refresh.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:refreshButton];
The UIButton with the green arrow generates randomly CGFloat values. So my question is how to reset the animation so that it stops at the corresponding position if it is between 0.0 and 1.0? I tried to insert the code for the animation inside the method of the button, but as a result the new arc was drawn on top of the existing one.
-(void)refresh:(id)sender{
NSLog(#"Refresh action:");
CGFloat randomValue = ( arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 );
NSLog(#"%f", randomValue);
valueLabel.text = #"";
valueLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 370, 100, 50)];
valueLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"%.6f", randomValue];
[self.view addSubview:valueLabel];
// Draw the arc with bezier path
int radius = 100;
CAShapeLayer *arc = [CAShapeLayer layer];
arc.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake(100, 50) radius:radius startAngle:M_PI endAngle:M_PI/150 clockwise:YES].CGPath;
arc.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.view.frame)-radius,
CGRectGetMidY(self.view.frame)-radius);
arc.cornerRadius = 100.0;
arc.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
arc.strokeColor = [UIColor purpleColor].CGColor;
arc.lineWidth = 6;
[self.view.layer addSublayer:arc];
// Animation of the progress bar
CABasicAnimation *drawAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:#"strokeEnd"];
drawAnimation.duration = 5.0; // "animate over 10 seconds or so.."
drawAnimation.repeatCount = 1.0; // Animate only once..
drawAnimation.removedOnCompletion = YES; // Remain stroked after the animation..
drawAnimation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0f];
drawAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:randomValue];
drawAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn];
[arc addAnimation:drawAnimation forKey:#"drawCircleAnimation"];
}
I have no clue how to re-draw the arc, so any help or idea would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks a lot.
Granit
Try re-using the sublayer or replacing it. Make arc a class variable. Then cycle through the sublayers, remove the old arc then remake it with your new random float percentage. Once arc is a class variable then you can either replace it and animate from zero or you can animate from it's current percent to a new percent.

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