:promt in Rails select() helper not working - ruby-on-rails

I have next string in my form template(from book 'Agile web development with Rails'):
<%= f.select :pay_type, Order::PAYMENTS_TYPES, promt: 'Select a payment method' %>
When form is being visited with browser, there is not default "promt" for select field indicated. What is the problem?
UPD I'm using Rails v4.0.2
UPD Html output(in the browser):
<div class="field">
<label for="order_pay_type">Pay type</label><br>
<select id="order_pay_type" name="order[pay_type]"><option value="Check">Check</option>
<option value="Credit card">Credit card</option>
<option value="Purchase order">Purchase order</option></select>
</div>

I think you misspelled it. It should be theprompt: not promt
<%= f.select :pay_type, Order::PAYMENTS_TYPES, prompt: 'Select a payment method' %>

Related

Rails form_with select selected option

I have a form without a model backing it built using form_with in Rails 6:
<%= f.text_field :one %>
<%= f.select :two, [['Option 1',1],['Option 2',2]] %>
<%= f.submit 'Submit' %>
The only documentation I can find to set which of the select options are selected by default says that it will pre-select whatever is in the model. Since I don't have a backing model, how can I choose which option is selected? I've poked around the options a little and found nothing, but I do not necessarily know where to look.
You must have missed it, there's an optional selected keyword argument.
Lastly, we can specify a default choice for the select box with the
:selected argument:
<%= form.select :city, [["Berlin", "BE"], ["Chicago", "CHI"], ["Madrid", "MD"]], selected: "CHI" %>
Output:
<select name="city" id="city">
<option value="BE">Berlin</option>
<option value="CHI" selected="selected">Chicago</option>
<option value="MD">Madrid</option>
</select>
https://guides.rubyonrails.org/form_helpers.html#making-select-boxes-with-ease

Rails fields_for produces a broken <label for=""> value

The code illustrating the bug is from a Redmine plugin. A _form.html.erb partial contains this fields_for:
<%= f.fields_for :information do |information| %>
<p><%= information.text_field :middlename, :label => l(:label_people_middlename) %></p>
<p><%= f.text_field :lastname, :required => true %></p>
Then one of the fields declares a label:
<p><%= information.select :gender, Person.get_genders, :label => l(:label_people_gender)%></p>
That generates this HTML:
<p><label for="person[information_attributes]_gender">Gender</label>
<select name="person[information_attributes][gender]" id="person_information_attributes_gender">
<option selected="selected" value="0">Male</option>
<option value="1">Female</option>
</select></p>
The <label for=""> value has [] in it instead of underscores _, so it does not match the target field's id="person_information_attributes_gender". Clicking on the label does not put the keyboard focus into that <select> field.
Is this a known bug in Rails 4.2.8? Is there a fix or workaround available - besides just writing the <label> in raw HTML?
What happens if you try using an actual Rails label, instead of passing label as an option to the 'select'? (I'll be honest, I haven't actually seen the label option on a select like that, before). Something like this:
<p>
<%= information.label :gender, l(:label_people_gender) %>
<%= information.select :gender, Person.get_genders %>
</p>

Why is Rails not capturing one of my submitted form parametesr in my controller?

I'm using Rails 4.2.3 with MySql 5.5.37. I recently change the name and type of my column and now when I submit my Rails form that form field, "selection_id," is not getting captured. Below is my Rails form ...
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :day %><br>
<%= f.hidden_field :day, :validate => true %>
<div id="datepicker"></div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :selection_id %><br>
<div class="styled-select"><%= collection_select(:user_selection, :selection_id, #selections, :id, :description, {:prompt => true}) %></div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :total %><br>
<%= f.text_field :total, :size => 4, :validate => true %>
</div>
And here is the HTML that gets output to the browser ...
<div class="field">
<label for="user_selection_day">Day</label><br>
<input validate="true" type="hidden" value="02/07/2016" name="user_selection[day]" id="user_selection_day" />
<div id="datepicker"></div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<div class="field_with_errors"><label for="user_selection_selection_id">selection</label></div><br>
<div class="styled-select"><div class="field_with_errors"><select name="user_selection[selection_id]" id="user_selection_selection_id"><option value="">Please select</option>
<option value="3">option 1</option>
<option value="4">option 2</option></select></div></div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label for="user_selection_total">Total</label><br>
<input size="4" validate="true" type="text" value="1" name="user_selection[total]" id="user_selection_total" />
</div>
I can see this data getting submitted in Chrome ...
user_selection[day]:02/19/2016
user_selection[selection_id]:3
user_selection[total]:9
but on my controller side, when I try and output the params, only two of the three are printing out. This "puts"
def create
#current_user = User.find(session["user_id"])
...
puts user_selection_params
prints
{"day"=>"02/19/2016", "total"=>"9"}
Why is this other field getting lost and how can I fix it?
You are having this problem because #object_id is a method defined on Object, the class that all Ruby objects extend. In other words, it's reserved by Ruby itself and can't be used when naming database fields / model attributes. You're going to have to rename that column/association to something else.
As a side note, it's not idiomatic Ruby to include the word "Object" in your class name. Arguably the class should just be named User, instead of UserObject.
Reference: http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.3.0/Object.html#method-i-object_id
Please don't use object_id in your model.
There should be no column named object_id in the database.
object_id is a default methods that all (except BasicObject in Ruby 1.9) objects have ...
(see docs).

How to dispaly selected value in edit page

How to dispaly selected value in edit page.
in my form i need to display selected value. it is not selecting the value which i selected and submitted. else it shows "please select Study material".
This is my StudyMaterial model
class StudyMaterial < ActiveRecord::Base
TYPES = ['Question Paper', 'Book', 'Audio', 'Video']
enum study_material_type: TYPES
end
This is my 'form.html.erb'
<select class=" required form-control" name="study_material[study_material_type]" id="study_material_study_material_type" data-validation="required" data-validation-error-msg="Select study material">
<option value="">Please select study material</option>
<option value="Question Paper">Question Paper</option>
<option value="Book">Book</option>
<option value="Audio">Audio</option>
<option value="Video">Video</option>
</select>
How to dispaly selected value in edit page.
I am getting this error when i click edit studymaterial page
Please help me to solve this error
<%= form_for #study_material do |f| %>
<%= f.select :study_material_type, StudyMaterial::TYPES.map{|v| [v,v]}, selected: f.object.try(:study_material_type) , required: true, include_blank: "Select" %>
<% end %>
I think, you look something like that:-
<%= form_for #study_material do |f| %>
<%= f.select :study_material_type, StudyMaterial::TYPES, include_blank: "Please select study material", required: true %>
<% end %>
It will display selected value.

Saving a foreign key in my form when a user selects a name from the dropdown menu

I am a newbie to Ruby on Rails and am stumped. As part of my exercise I am creating an app that let's people put in their goal, a description, a deadline and assign it to a person.
I've got two models, a user model and a goal model. In my ERB form to create a new goal, I've created a dropdown menu of all the created users but now I have no idea how to convert that into the foreign key that gets saved.
<%= form_for(#goal) do |f| %>
<% if #goal.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(#goal.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this goal from being saved:</h2>
......
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :user_id, "Whose goal is it?" %><br>
<%= collection_select(:goals, :user_id, User.all, :id, :name, prompt: true ) %>
</div>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
The above seems to create the dropdown menu I need. I just have no idea how to get from the :name generated in the dropdown to the :user_id associated with it to submit.
Will greatly appreciate your help.
Thanks!
Frist you should use singular as object in collection_select:
<%= collection_select(:goal, :user_id, User.all, :id, :name, prompt: true ) %>
Then your collection_select creates a select tag with name goal[user_id]. It will look like
<select name="goal[user_id]">
<option value="">Please select</option>
<option value="1" selected="selected">D. Heinemeier Hansson</option>
<option value="2">D. Thomas</option>
<option value="3">M. Clark</option>
</select>
The options have user IDs as value an the names as content. So the parameter
params[:goal][:user_id]
contains the ID of the selected user. This is exactly how Rails expects the foreign key.
See the documentation of collection_select
Adition: there are great gems to simplify form generation, i.e. simple_form which reduces your form to
<%= simple_form_for(#goal) do |f| %>
...
<%= f.association :user %>
<% end %>
Your question is already answered but I'd like to share an awesome tutorial I found:
Advanced forms
Just add to your 'new' controller
#user_options = User.all.map{|u| [ u.name, u.id ] }
Then in your form:
<%= f.select(:user_id, #user_options) %>

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