Here is my situation: I have a simple app with some buttons that are images. I have the image set in xcode using the menu on the right (i simply click the button and pick the image I want from the dropdown). I created them using a simple image program so they look somewhat glossy and nice, but nothing crazy. I also sized them for an iphone screen.
Using some auto layout, I've been able to ensure the layout stays the same and the buttons change size with the size of the iphone. I would like this to be the case with the iPad as well, but I'm worried if they size too big, I'll lose image quality with the button images. I'm very new to layout and coding and have only been doing this development stuff for a little while. What are my options? I figure they are...(and these might not even be possible, throwing them out there):
1) Create two version of the app, one only for iPad and one only for iPhone with different size/quality images for each.
2) Code swift to identify the device and assign the different image accordingly
3) Pick a resolution for the iphone image that when expanded on iPad won't lose much quality
4) I'm overreacting and this isn't a big deal whatsoever since it's just a basic glossy button with some shadowing.
Thank you! Advice/links appreciated.
The better option to add images for both iPhone(retina/non-retina) and iPad(retina/non-retina). Put the high-resolution and original versions of your image in the same location in your application bundle.
Ones you added images same as the below naming format in to your application resources, the application will automatically pick the right one for you.
MyImage.png - Default version of an image resource.
MyImage#2x.png - High-resolution version of an image resource for devices with Retina displays.
MyImage~iphone.png - Version of an image for iPhone and iPod touch.
MyImage#2x~iphone.png - High-resolution version of an image for iPhone and iPod touch devices with Retina displays.
MyImage~ipad.png - Version of an image for iPad.
MyImage#2x~ipad.png - High-resolution version of an image for iPad devices with Retina displays.
Related
I'm trying to create an new asset catalog for universal project (iPhone and iPad). I add new xcassest:
But As you can see in case of iPhone only shows one option for 2x. In my case I need to add backgrounds and for both 4-4s and 5-5s phones the images are 2x also is not showing an option for the 6/7 and is also 2x.
My question to guys is how can add the assets for every screen size in my xcassest file.
I'll really appreciate your help.
Nothing is "missing". Screens can come in different resolutions, and all possibilities appear in the screen shot. So every image in your app will come in three versions, and slots are provided for all of them. (You should use "Universal" unless the images for iPhone and iPad are truly different from one another, i.e. different content.)
As for image size, just use a size that works with the largest screen and permit the image view to scale it down as needed (or, for less memory waste, scale it down in code yourself at runtime).
My design team has given me various launch screen images for all types of screen sizes found here.
I want to support iPhone 6+ and iPad Pro so I know launch screen files should be used instead of image assets.
However, how do I specify in my launch screen file the different images for each screen size? I thought size-classes would be the way to go but I can't differentiate between iPad Air 2 and iPad Pro that way.
There's also no iPad Pro image asset either.
You can look at device specific image assets (on the attributes inspector of an image in an asset bundle).
It may be impossible to match the design exactly because you can't run code at this point. It may be easier to explain this to the designers and have them design to the constraint.
One simple idea is to have a centered image at the correct resolution and to use a view underneath to have a background (color or tiled image).
I created an universal iOS app. On all iPhone variants I want native resolution without scaling, so I created splash screen images for all available sizes in images.xcassets/LaunchImage.launchimage and set them all in Xcode:
Now, this works very well for all iPhone versions up to the biggest iPhone 6 Plus.
On iPad (with high pixel density) though I don't want native resolution. Instead I want it to scale the app (even if it looks a bit blurry then, but that's ok).
How would I do that?
In image assets you have to provide proper size for each launch screen, You can not use the same image for two devices in launch-images ( unless you have two copies of the same image ).
If you want to make app-size smaller, implement launch screen, set its background color to your desired background color and put your logo in the center of it. You can now remove iPhone 6,6Plus images from image assets, but you still have to provide launch images for iOS 7 devices (old iPhones / iPad ).
Don't use the Asset Catalogue. Create a LaunchScreen.xib , add a UIImage inside the view. Open the attribute inspector in the right hand panel and set the view mode to Aspect Fill.
The solution was quite easy, I simply changed project type from "universal" to "iphone" and that did the trick!
I have a graphic designer that creates images and things like that for me. Do I need give him separate image sizes to be created specifically for iPhone 5, or do I build like I used to for the 3.5 inch screen? Will the images be resized automatically?
Here is one link that may help you.
Naming convention for iPhone 5 images?
and heres another
Screen size of iphone 5
Reviewing these links basically evaluates to yes you have to create separate images for iPhone 5 you will need to add -568h#2x.png to the end of each image that is for iPhone 5. You need to also create and set the launch image as well called Default-568h#2x.png are it will not pick anything up for the iPhone 5.
No it will not resize the images automatically it will select the correct image to use, it will select the one with the -568h#2x.png simple as that.
Hope this helps.
You have to provide specific files if your images are dependent on the screen ratio.
In order to conditionally use an image according to the device you can use the technique shown here.
If that's not the case, simply provide the same images and adjust the layout programmatically or within Interface Builder.
No iOS devices with a retina display can run iOS 3. You will need high resolution versions of all your pictures.
As for converting photos to work with the iPhone 5, it depends on the photo and how it's used. If the image is used as part of the background, you have two options: you can tile it, which would not require new pictures, or you will have to redesign it altogether.
As for the other pictures, whether you can work with the same ones (same size or resized) or need new ones depends on user interface decisions only you can make. If an image must retain a certain ratio, then perhaps you can resize it and place it accordingly, or maybe an entire new image would work better.
In my application, I am having trouble showing iPad Retina images. I know I have to use the #2x~ipad.png extension in order to get them to properly show and I do that. My images are named according so they are all named the same besides the extension for each device. However, my images appear blurry when viewing them on an iPad 3. I know the images are the proper size and PPI but it just doesn't look clear.
My images are in my 'Copy Bundle Resources' too. I have tried to clean my project, and restart Xcode. No luck.
Also in Interace Builder in my iPad XIB, I have each image set to the -72.png image (I guess the image automatically switches to the #2x~ipad.png if it is an iPad 3 correct?)
Is there any way to confirm maybe via NSLogs to see if it is loading the correct images? Also is there anything else I should double check to ensure that the proper images are loaded.
Uh, if you really are doing this:
[name]-72.png and [name]#2x~ipad.png
thats not right.
If this is a universal app, then you have
Foo.png (or Foo~iphone.png) and Foo#2x.png (or Foo#2x~iphone.png) [NOTE: iphone not iPhone];
Foo~ipad.png and Foo#2x~ipad.png
This all working for me in my universal app.
EDIT: you can read about the naming convention in Apple's "Resource Programming Guide", page 46:
The bundle- and image-loading routines automatically look for image
files with the #2x string when the underlying device has a
high-resolution screen. If you combine the #2x string with other
modifiers, the #2x string should come before any device modifiers but
after all other modifiers, such as launch orientation or URL scheme
modifiers. For example:
MyImage.png - Default version of an image
resource.
MyImage#2x.png - High-resolution version of an image
resource for devices with Retina displays.
MyImage~iphone.png -
Version of an image for iPhone and iPod touch.
MyImage#2x~iphone.png -
High-resolution version of an image for iPhone and iPod touch devices
with Retina displays.
EDIT2: So I did trip on a reference to "-72" (and -50). These were used in iOS 3.1.3 and older. The full explanation is found "iOS Application Programming Guide", "App Icon" section (links too fragile to use).
What I am doing is setting the image names to:
[name]_ipad.png, [name]_ipad#2x.png. [iPad]
[name]_ipod.png, [name]_ipod#2x.png. [iPhone]
And, I added a category on UIImage, mc_imageNamed: that appends the _ipad or _ipod based on the current device. And of course I have set the images based on their names in the XIBs.
This method is guaranteed to work, from my experience. It would be great if someone would fix your issue, but this solution is also available.