I'm brand new to iOS + BLE development. I'm trying to do something very basic - connecting a BLE device to an app. There are two screens to this app.
First screen is where it detects BLE status "ble_Status" label - if BLE is ON/OFF on
the device. If the device is receiving advertisement signals from
BLE chip, then connect to BLE chip. Currently, "Connect" and "Skip Page" navigate to second screen as a show Action Triggered Segue.
Second screen has one label "amt_consumed" - this is where the ble characteristic data needs to be displayed.
Second screen is where the characteristic data needs to be displayed
on "amt_consumed" label.
I made a new cocoa class and use prepareforsegue to pass data to the next screen. It works but only shows one value. The value from ble is dynamic and changes accordingly on the first screen but on the second screen, amt_consumed shows the value at the moment the segue is triggered. How do I keep this value updating constantly?
Here's the code:
ViewController.swift
import UIKit
import CoreBluetooth
import Foundation
//Define BLE UUID Variables
var bleServiceUUID: CBUUID!
var bleCharUUID: CBUUID!
class ViewController: UIViewController, CBCentralManagerDelegate, CBPeripheralDelegate {
//Define BLE Manager/Peripheral Variables
var cManager : CBCentralManager!
var blePeripheral : CBPeripheral!
//Define BLE Outlets
#IBOutlet weak var ble_Status: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var amt_consumed: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
//------->BLE<--------//
bleServiceUUID = CBUUID(string:"FFF0")
bleCharUUID = CBUUID(string:"FFF1")
cManager = CBCentralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
//------->BLE END<--------//
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
//-------->BLE CODE START<-------//
//Check HW for BLE
func centralManagerDidUpdateState(central: CBCentralManager!) {
self.ble_Status.text = "Searching for BLE Devices"
switch (central.state) {
case .PoweredOff:
self.ble_Status.text = "BLE Off"
case .PoweredOn:
self.ble_Status.text = "BLE ON and searching..."
central.scanForPeripheralsWithServices(nil, options: nil)
default:
self.ble_Status.text = "Cannot find"
}
}
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager!, didDiscoverPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral!, advertisementData: (NSDictionary), RSSI: NSNumber!) {
if peripheral.name == "Nishant's Flow Bottle" {
println("Discovered: \(peripheral.name)")
ble_Status.text = "Discovered: \(peripheral.name)"
self.blePeripheral = peripheral
cManager.stopScan()
self.cManager.connectPeripheral(peripheral, options: nil)
}
else {
central.scanForPeripheralsWithServices(nil, options: nil)
}
}
// Check out the discovered peripherals to find Sensor Tag
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager!,didConnectPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral!)
{
peripheral.delegate = self
peripheral.discoverServices([CBUUID(string: "0F37491A-AA8E-51B4-0252-F5F0857134D9")])
self.ble_Status.text = "Connected to \(peripheral.name)"
//---discover the specified service---
var services = [bleServiceUUID]
peripheral.discoverServices(services)
}
// If disconnected, start searching again
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager!, didDisconnectPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral!, error: NSError!) {
self.ble_Status.text = "Disconnected"
central.scanForPeripheralsWithServices(nil, options: nil)
}
//---fired when services are discovered---
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral!,
didDiscoverServices error: NSError!) {
for service in peripheral.services {
println(
"P: \(peripheral.name) - Discovered service S:'\(service.UUID)'")
if service.UUID == bleServiceUUID {
//---discover the specified characteristic of the service---
var characteristics =
[bleCharUUID]
//---discover the characteristics of the service---
peripheral.discoverCharacteristics(
characteristics, forService: service as CBService)
}
}
}
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral!,
didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService service: CBService!,
error: NSError!) {
// 0x01 data byte to enable sensor
var enableValue = NSInteger(1)
for characteristic in service.characteristics {
//---look for the characteristic that allows you to subscribe to---
let thischaracteristic = characteristic as CBCharacteristic
if thischaracteristic.UUID == bleCharUUID {
//---subscribe to the characteristic---
self.blePeripheral.setNotifyValue(true, forCharacteristic: thischaracteristic)
}
blePeripheral.readValueForCharacteristic(thischaracteristic)
}
}
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral!, didUpdateValueForCharacteristic characteristic: CBCharacteristic!, error: NSError!) {
if var data :NSData = characteristic.value {
output("Data", data: characteristic.value)
}
}
func output(description: String, data: AnyObject){
println("\(description): \(data)")
amt_consumed.text = "\(data)"
}
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject!) {
if (segue.identifier == "btnSubmitSegue") {
var svc = segue.destinationViewController as NextScreen;
svc.dataPassed = CharReadData.text
}
}
}
Nextscreen.swift
import UIKit
class NextScreen: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var amt_consumed: UILabel!
var dataPassed: String!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
amt_consumed.text = dataPassed
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
}
Related
I'm currently working on a app that needs to send data from a iPhone to a iPad. I've been able to find the devices and connecting them by using both the CentralManager and PeriphiralManager. However right now it's showing me a message to asking to pair every single time. But when I press the "NO" option it will still bond by using JustWorks (at least it seems because when I go to bluetooth in settings it will just say "iPad" and I can't see information about the device other than that and it disappears from the list completely when I disconnect).
I was wondering how I could make sure the popup asking for pairing doesn't show up at all. I read somewhere to disable encryption on the Peripheral however I'm not sure how to do this when the iPad for instance is the Peripheral. The code I'm using right now looks as follows (this is the first time I'm working with corebluetooth and I'm currently still messing around with it and trying to get a grasp of how it works).
import UIKit
import CoreBluetooth
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var receiveLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var sendButton: UIButton!
var centralManager: CBCentralManager!
var peripheralManager: CBPeripheralManager!
var peripherals: [CBPeripheral] = []
var keepScanning: Bool = false
private var timerScanInterval: TimeInterval = 5
static let SERVICE_UUID = CBUUID(string: "4DF91029-B356-463E-9F48-BAB077BF3EF5")
static let RX_UUID = CBUUID(string: "3B66D024-2336-4F22-A980-8095F4898C42")
static let RX_PROPERTIES: CBCharacteristicProperties = .write
static let RX_PERMISSIONS: CBAttributePermissions = .writeable
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
centralManager = CBCentralManager(delegate: self, queue: DispatchQueue.main)
peripheralManager = CBPeripheralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
}
}
extension ViewController {
#IBAction func sendMessage(_ sender: UIButton) {
for per in peripherals {
centralManager.connect(per, options: nil)
}
}
func updateAdvertisingData() {
if peripheralManager.isAdvertising {
peripheralManager.stopAdvertising()
}
peripheralManager.startAdvertising([CBAdvertisementDataServiceUUIDsKey: [ViewController.SERVICE_UUID], CBAdvertisementDataLocalNameKey: "Test"])
}
func initService() {
let serialService = CBMutableService(type: ViewController.SERVICE_UUID, primary: true)
let rx = CBMutableCharacteristic(type: ViewController.RX_UUID, properties: ViewController.RX_PROPERTIES, value: nil, permissions: ViewController.RX_PERMISSIONS)
serialService.characteristics = [rx]
peripheralManager.add(serialService)
}
}
extension ViewController: CBCentralManagerDelegate {
func centralManagerDidUpdateState(_ central: CBCentralManager) {
switch central.state {
case .poweredOn:
centralManager.scanForPeripherals(withServices: [ViewController.SERVICE_UUID], options: [CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey: true])
break
default: break
}
}
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didDiscover peripheral: CBPeripheral, advertisementData: [String : Any], rssi RSSI: NSNumber) {
peripheral.discoverServices(nil)
peripherals.append(peripheral)
}
}
extension ViewController: CBPeripheralDelegate, CBPeripheralManagerDelegate {
func peripheralManagerDidUpdateState(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager) {
if peripheral.state == .poweredOn {
initService()
updateAdvertisingData()
}
}
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverServices error: Error?) {
for service in peripheral.services! {
peripheral.discoverCharacteristics(nil, for: service)
}
}
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverCharacteristicsFor service: CBService, error: Error?) {
for characteristic in service.characteristics! {
let characteristic = characteristic as CBCharacteristic
let message = "TestMessage".data(using: .utf8)
peripheral.writeValue(message!, for: characteristic, type: CBCharacteristicWriteType.withResponse)
}
}
func peripheralManager(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager, didReceiveWrite requests: [CBATTRequest]) {
for request in requests {
if let value = request.value {
let messageText = String(data: value, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
receiveLabel.text = messageText
}
self.peripheralManager.respond(to: request, withResult: .success)
}
}
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didConnect peripheral: CBPeripheral) {
peripheral.delegate = self
peripheral.discoverServices(nil)
}
}
Even though you only searched for peripherals that are advertising your specific service, when you discover a peripheral, you call
peripheral.discoverServices(nil)
This will discover all services on the discovered peripheral (which is another iOS device), not just your specific service.
Then, for each service you discover all characteristics and for each characteristic you discover you write to it with
let message = "TestMessage".data(using: .utf8)
peripheral.writeValue(message!, for: characteristic, type: CBCharacteristicWriteType.withResponse)
Since you have discovered all characteristics for all services on the device and then attempt to write to each one, if any of those characteristics require encryption you will trigger the pairing dialog. When you cancel the pairing dialog, that particular write will fail, but your app will keep on working (which is why you see the connection in settings).
You should refine your code so that it only discovers the specific service you are interested in and only attempts to write to your characteristic. This will prevent the pairing dialog from being triggered as your characteristic does not require encryption.
So my problem is when I segue to different storyboard my ble peripheral stay connected to phone:
code that I use to scan and connect ble peripheral:
import Foundation
import UIKit
import CoreBluetooth
var txCharacteristic : CBCharacteristic?
var rxCharacteristic : CBCharacteristic?
var blePeripheral : CBPeripheral?
var characteristicASCIIValue = NSString()
class BLECentralViewController : UIViewController, CBCentralManagerDelegate, CBPeripheralDelegate, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource{
//Data
var centralManager : CBCentralManager!
var RSSIs = [NSNumber]()
var data = NSMutableData()
var writeData: String = ""
var peripherals: [CBPeripheral] = []
var characteristicValue = [CBUUID: NSData]()
var timer = Timer()
var characteristics = [String : CBCharacteristic]()
//UI
#IBOutlet weak var baseTableView: UITableView!
#IBOutlet weak var refreshButton: UIBarButtonItem!
#IBAction func refreshAction(_ sender: AnyObject) {
disconnectFromDevice()
self.peripherals = []
self.RSSIs = []
self.baseTableView.reloadData()
startScan()
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.baseTableView.delegate = self
self.baseTableView.dataSource = self
self.baseTableView.reloadData()
/*Our key player in this app will be our CBCentralManager. CBCentralManager objects are used to manage discovered or connected remote peripheral devices (represented by CBPeripheral objects), including scanning for, discovering, and connecting to advertising peripherals.
*/
centralManager = CBCentralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
let backButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Disconnect", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backButton
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
disconnectFromDevice()
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
refreshScanView()
print("View Cleared")
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
print("Stop Scanning")
centralManager?.stopScan()
}
/*Okay, now that we have our CBCentalManager up and running, it's time to start searching for devices. You can do this by calling the "scanForPeripherals" method.*/
func startScan() {
peripherals = []
print("Now Scanning...")
self.timer.invalidate()
centralManager?.scanForPeripherals(withServices: nil , options: [CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey:false])
Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 3, target: self, selector: #selector(self.cancelScan), userInfo: nil, repeats: false)
}
/*We also need to stop scanning at some point so we'll also create a function that calls "stopScan"*/
#objc func cancelScan() {
self.centralManager?.stopScan()
print("Scan Stopped")
print("Number of Peripherals Found: \(peripherals.count)")
}
func refreshScanView() {
baseTableView.reloadData()
}
//-Terminate all Peripheral Connection
/*
Call this when things either go wrong, or you're done with the connection.
This cancels any subscriptions if there are any, or straight disconnects if not.
(didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic will cancel the connection if a subscription is involved)
*/
func disconnectFromDevice () {
if blePeripheral != nil {
// We have a connection to the device but we are not subscribed to the Transfer Characteristic for some reason.
// Therefore, we will just disconnect from the peripheral
centralManager?.cancelPeripheralConnection(blePeripheral!)
}
}
func restoreCentralManager() {
//Restores Central Manager delegate if something went wrong
centralManager?.delegate = self
}
/*
Called when the central manager discovers a peripheral while scanning. Also, once peripheral is connected, cancel scanning.
*/
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didDiscover peripheral: CBPeripheral,advertisementData: [String : Any], rssi RSSI: NSNumber) {
blePeripheral = peripheral
self.peripherals.append(peripheral)
self.RSSIs.append(RSSI)
peripheral.delegate = self
self.baseTableView.reloadData()
if blePeripheral == nil {
print("Found new pheripheral devices with services")
print("Peripheral name: \(String(describing: peripheral.name))")
print("**********************************")
print ("Advertisement Data : \(advertisementData)")
}
}
//Peripheral Connections: Connecting, Connected, Disconnected
//-Connection
func connectToDevice () {
centralManager?.connect(blePeripheral!, options: nil)
print("Good luck")
print(blePeripheral!.discoverServices(nil))
print("Good luck")
}
/*
Invoked when a connection is successfully created with a peripheral.
This method is invoked when a call to connect(_:options:) is successful. You typically implement this method to set the peripheral’s delegate and to discover its services.
*/
//-Connected
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didConnect peripheral: CBPeripheral) {
print("*****************************")
print("Connection complete")
print("Peripheral info: \(String(describing: blePeripheral))")
//Stop Scan- We don't need to scan once we've connected to a peripheral. We got what we came for.
centralManager?.stopScan()
print("Scan Stopped")
//Erase data that we might have
data.length = 0
//Discovery callback
peripheral.delegate = self
//Only look for services that matches transmit uuid
peripheral.discoverServices([BLEService_UUID])
//Once connected, move to new view controller to manager incoming and outgoing data
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main1", bundle: nil)
let uartViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "UartModuleViewController") as! UartModuleViewController
uartViewController.peripheral = peripheral
navigationController?.pushViewController(uartViewController, animated: true)
}
/*
Invoked when the central manager fails to create a connection with a peripheral.
*/
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didFailToConnect peripheral: CBPeripheral, error: Error?) {
if error != nil {
print("Failed to connect to peripheral")
return
}
}
func disconnectAllConnection() {
centralManager.cancelPeripheralConnection(blePeripheral!)
}
/*
Invoked when you discover the peripheral’s available services.
This method is invoked when your app calls the discoverServices(_:) method. If the services of the peripheral are successfully discovered, you can access them through the peripheral’s services property. If successful, the error parameter is nil. If unsuccessful, the error parameter returns the cause of the failure.
*/
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverServices error: Error?) {
print("*******************************************************AAA")
if ((error) != nil) {
print("Error discovering services: \(error!.localizedDescription)")
return
}
guard let services = peripheral.services else {
return
}
//We need to discover the all characteristic
for service in services {
peripheral.discoverCharacteristics(nil, for: service)
print("god bless")
print(peripheral.discoverCharacteristics(nil, for: service))
print("god bless")
// bleService = service
}
print("Discovered Services: \(services)")
}
/*
Invoked when you discover the characteristics of a specified service.
This method is invoked when your app calls the discoverCharacteristics(_:for:) method. If the characteristics of the specified service are successfully discovered, you can access them through the service's characteristics property. If successful, the error parameter is nil. If unsuccessful, the error parameter returns the cause of the failure.
*/
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverCharacteristicsFor service: CBService, error: Error?) {
print("*******************************************************")
if ((error) != nil) {
print("Error discovering services: \(error!.localizedDescription)")
return
}
guard let characteristics = service.characteristics else {
return
}
print("Found \(characteristics.count) characteristics!")
for characteristic in characteristics {
//looks for the right characteristic
if characteristic.uuid.isEqual(BLE_Characteristic_uuid_Rx) {
rxCharacteristic = characteristic
//Once found, subscribe to the this particular characteristic...
peripheral.setNotifyValue(true, for: rxCharacteristic!)
// We can return after calling CBPeripheral.setNotifyValue because CBPeripheralDelegate's
// didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic method will be called automatically
peripheral.readValue(for: characteristic)
print("Rx Characteristic: \(characteristic.uuid)")
}
if characteristic.uuid.isEqual(BLE_Characteristic_uuid_Tx){
txCharacteristic = characteristic
print("Tx Characteristic: \(characteristic.uuid)")
}
peripheral.discoverDescriptors(for: characteristic)
}
}
// Getting Values From Characteristic
/*After you've found a characteristic of a service that you are interested in, you can read the characteristic's value by calling the peripheral "readValueForCharacteristic" method within the "didDiscoverCharacteristicsFor service" delegate.
*/
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didUpdateValueFor characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: Error?) {
if characteristic == rxCharacteristic {
if let ASCIIstring = NSString(data: characteristic.value!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) {
characteristicASCIIValue = ASCIIstring
print("Value Recieved: \((characteristicASCIIValue as String))")
NotificationCenter.default.post(name:NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "Notify"), object: nil)
}
}
}
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverDescriptorsFor characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: Error?) {
print("*******************************************************")
if error != nil {
print("\(error.debugDescription)")
return
}
if ((characteristic.descriptors) != nil) {
for x in characteristic.descriptors!{
let descript = x as CBDescriptor?
print("function name: DidDiscoverDescriptorForChar \(String(describing: descript?.description))")
print("Rx Value \(String(describing: rxCharacteristic?.value))")
print("Tx Value \(String(describing: txCharacteristic?.value))")
}
}
}
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didUpdateNotificationStateFor characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: Error?) {
print("*******************************************************")
if (error != nil) {
print("Error changing notification state:\(String(describing: error?.localizedDescription))")
} else {
print("Characteristic's value subscribed")
}
if (characteristic.isNotifying) {
print ("Subscribed. Notification has begun for: \(characteristic.uuid)")
}
}
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didDisconnectPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral, error: Error?) {
print("Disconnected")
}
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didWriteValueFor characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: Error?) {
guard error == nil else {
print("Error discovering services: error")
return
}
print("Message sent")
}
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didWriteValueFor descriptor: CBDescriptor, error: Error?) {
guard error == nil else {
print("Error discovering services: error")
return
}
print("Succeeded!")
}
//Table View Functions
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return self.peripherals.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
//Connect to device where the peripheral is connected
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "BlueCell") as! PeripheralTableViewCell
let peripheral = self.peripherals[indexPath.row]
let RSSI = self.RSSIs[indexPath.row]
if peripheral.name == nil {
cell.peripheralLabel.text = "nil"
} else {
cell.peripheralLabel.text = peripheral.name
}
cell.rssiLabel.text = "RSSI: \(RSSI)"
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
blePeripheral = peripherals[indexPath.row]
connectToDevice()
}
/*
Invoked when the central manager’s state is updated.
This is where we kick off the scan if Bluetooth is turned on.
*/
func centralManagerDidUpdateState(_ central: CBCentralManager) {
if central.state == CBManagerState.poweredOn {
// We will just handle it the easy way here: if Bluetooth is on, proceed...start scan!
print("Bluetooth Enabled")
startScan()
} else {
//If Bluetooth is off, display a UI alert message saying "Bluetooth is not enable" and "Make sure that your bluetooth is turned on"
print("Bluetooth Disabled- Make sure your Bluetooth is turned on")
let alertVC = UIAlertController(title: "Bluetooth is not enabled", message: "Make sure that your bluetooth is turned on", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
let action = UIAlertAction(title: "ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: { (action: UIAlertAction) -> Void in
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
})
alertVC.addAction(action)
self.present(alertVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
and code when i sending data from another viewcontroller
import UIKit
import CoreBluetooth
class UartModuleViewController: UIViewController, CBPeripheralManagerDelegate, UITextViewDelegate, UITextFieldDelegate {
//UI
#IBOutlet weak var baseTextView: UITextView!
#IBOutlet weak var sendButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var inputTextField: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
#IBOutlet weak var switchUI: UISwitch!
//Data
var centralManager : CBCentralManager!
var peripheralManager: CBPeripheralManager?
var peripheral: CBPeripheral!
private var consoleAsciiText:NSAttributedString? = NSAttributedString(string: "")
#IBAction func Discon(_ sender: Any) {
disconnectFromDevice()
print("Hello")
}
func disconnectFromDevice () {
// We have a connection to the device but we are not subscribed to the Transfer Characteristic for some reason.
// Therefore, we will just disconnect from the peripheral
centralManager?.cancelPeripheralConnection(blePeripheral!)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title:"Back", style:.plain, target:nil, action:nil)
//Create and start the peripheral manager
peripheralManager = CBPeripheralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
//-Notification for updating the text view with incoming text
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
}
override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
// peripheralManager?.stopAdvertising()
// self.peripheralManager = nil
super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
#IBAction func clickSendAction(_ sender: AnyObject) {
outgoingData()
}
#IBAction func S(_ sender: Any) {
sends()
}
#IBAction func sendd(_ sender: Any) {
sendd()
}
#IBAction func senda(_ sender: Any) {
senda()
}
#IBAction func sendt(_ sender: Any) {
sendt()
}
#IBAction func sendb(_ sender: Any) {
sendb()
}
func outgoingData () {
let inputText = "W"
writeValue(data: inputText)
}
func sends () {
let inputText = "S"
writeValue(data: inputText)
}
func sendd () {
let inputText = "D"
writeValue(data: inputText)
}
func senda () {
let inputText = "A"
writeValue(data: inputText)
}
func sendt () {
let inputText = "T"
writeValue(data: inputText)
}
func sendb () {
let inputText = "B"
writeValue(data: inputText)
}
// Write functions
func writeValue(data: String){
let valueString = (data as NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
//change the "data" to valueString
if let blePeripheral = blePeripheral{
if let txCharacteristic = txCharacteristic {
blePeripheral.writeValue(valueString!, for: txCharacteristic, type: CBCharacteristicWriteType.withoutResponse)
}
}
}
func writeCharacteristic(val: Int8){
var val = val
let ns = NSData(bytes: &val, length: MemoryLayout<Int8>.size)
blePeripheral!.writeValue(ns as Data, for: txCharacteristic!, type: CBCharacteristicWriteType.withResponse)
}
//MARK: UITextViewDelegate methods
func textViewShouldBeginEditing(_ textView: UITextView) -> Bool {
if textView === baseTextView {
//tapping on consoleview dismisses keyboard
inputTextField.resignFirstResponder()
return false
}
return true
}
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x:0, y:250), animated: true)
}
func textFieldDidEndEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x:0, y:0), animated: true)
}
func peripheralManagerDidUpdateState(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager) {
if peripheral.state == .poweredOn {
return
}
print("Peripheral manager is running")
}
//Check when someone subscribe to our characteristic, start sending the data
func peripheralManager(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager, central: CBCentral, didSubscribeTo characteristic: CBCharacteristic) {
print("Device subscribe to characteristic")
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
self.view.endEditing(true)
}
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
textField.resignFirstResponder()
outgoingData()
return(true)
}
func peripheralManagerDidStartAdvertising(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager, error: Error?) {
if let error = error {
print("\(error)")
return
}
}
}
How i can terminate all connections when i segue from second view controller ?
Thank you all so much
You can call your disconnect functions in
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue!, sender: AnyObject!)
I am a beginner to programming with swift and programming in general. I am currently working on an app which allows one phone to send a message (peripheral) to another which will receive the message (central). I have taken most of the code from an app built using swift 2 and have tweaked it slightly to remove any errors. As a result, my code is a jumble of swift 2/3 (or so I have been told). I am not sure how to update this code fully to swift 3 which I need someones help to do. I believe it is the IBActions and delegates that are outdated but I am completely clueless on how to amend it.
I have tried running the app and it runs successfully but when I press any of the buttons nothing happens as far as I can tell. I have a basic understanding of what my code does and what each function is there for but I find myself stuck on what to do for it to work. If anyone has experience working with Bluetooth via swift and can see what I am doing wrong or perhaps if I haven't included something important. I am led to believe the issue is that all the code has not been updated to swift 3 but I can't be sure. I have read the Apple documentation for Core bluetooth.
PS: I know this question is very vague as I am unsure on what part of my code I need to fix so it is very difficult to make it specific to a single issue. Sorry!
import UIKit
import CoreBluetooth
class ViewController: UIViewController, CBPeripheralManagerDelegate, CBCentralManagerDelegate, CBPeripheralDelegate {
let messageUUID = CBUUID(string: "053D6600-821E-46A7-AC25-43A81D948E8B")
let inputUUID = CBUUID(string: "49A79D26-5323-4374-81EA-29B099AF85C8")
let otherUUID = CBUUID(string: "053D6600-821E-46A7-AC25-43A81D948E87")
var peripheralManager: CBPeripheralManager!
var characteritic: CBMutableCharacteristic!
var getDataPeripheralCharacteristic: CBMutableCharacteristic!
var service: CBMutableService!
var outputData:String = ""
var centralManager: CBCentralManager!
var connectingPeripheral: CBPeripheral?
var centralWriteCharacteristic: CBCharacteristic!
#IBOutlet var inputLabel: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var outputLabel: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
#IBAction func centralMode(_ sender: UIButton) {
centralManager = CBCentralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
peripheralManager = nil
}
#IBAction func peripheralMode(_ sender: UIButton) {
peripheralManager = CBPeripheralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
centralManager = nil
}
#IBAction func sendData(_ sender: UIButton) {
if (peripheralManager != nil) {
let passed = peripheralManager.updateValue(inputLabel.text!.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!, for: characteritic!, onSubscribedCentrals: nil)
if passed == false {
print("error couldn't send data")
}
}
if (centralManager != nil) {
if (connectingPeripheral != nil) {
connectingPeripheral?.writeValue(inputLabel.text!.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!, for: centralWriteCharacteristic, type: CBCharacteristicWriteType.withResponse)
}
}
}
func peripheralManagerDidUpdateState(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager) {
if (peripheral.state == .poweredOn) {
characteritic = CBMutableCharacteristic(type: messageUUID, properties: CBCharacteristicProperties.notify, value: nil, permissions: CBAttributePermissions.readable)
getDataPeripheralCharacteristic = CBMutableCharacteristic(type: inputUUID, properties:
CBCharacteristicProperties.write, value: nil, permissions: CBAttributePermissions.writeable)
service = CBMutableService(type: otherUUID, primary: true)
service.characteristics = [characteritic!, getDataPeripheralCharacteristic!]
peripheralManager!.add(service)
}
}
func peripheralManager(peripheral: CBPeripheralManager, didAddService service: CBService, error: NSError?) {
peripheral.stopAdvertising()
let identifier = Bundle.main.bundleIdentifier!
let manufacturerData = identifier.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)
let dataToBeAdvertised:[String: Any] = [
CBAdvertisementDataLocalNameKey : "Sample peripheral",
CBAdvertisementDataManufacturerDataKey : manufacturerData as Any,
CBAdvertisementDataServiceUUIDsKey : [messageUUID, inputUUID],
]
peripheralManager.startAdvertising(dataToBeAdvertised)
}
func peripheralManager(peripheral: CBPeripheralManager, didReceiveWriteRequests requests: [CBATTRequest]) {
for request in requests {
if (request.characteristic.uuid.uuidString == inputUUID.uuidString) {
outputData = String(data: request.value!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)!
outputLabel.text = outputData
}
}
}
func peripheralManager(peripheral: CBPeripheralManager, didReceiveReadRequest request: CBATTRequest) {
}
func peripheralManager(peripheral: CBPeripheralManager, central: CBCentral, didSubscribeToCharacteristic characteristic: CBCharacteristic) {
outputLabel.text = "Press send message"
print("Now connected")
}
func centralManagerDidUpdateState(_ central: CBCentralManager) {
if central.state == .poweredOn {
centralManager.scanForPeripherals(withServices: nil, options: nil)
//search for peripheral device
}
}
//when peripheral is discovered, this method is called
private func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager, didDiscoverPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral, advertisementData: [String : AnyObject], RSSI: NSNumber) {
self.centralManager.stopScan();
self.connectingPeripheral = peripheral;
peripheral.delegate = self;
centralManager.connect(peripheral, options: nil)
}
//if connection request from central is succesfull, this method is called
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager, didConnectPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral) {
peripheral.delegate = self;
peripheral.discoverServices(nil)
}
//if central discovers services, this method is called
private func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverServices error: NSError?) {
for service: CBService in peripheral.services! {
peripheral.discoverCharacteristics(nil, for: service)
}
}
private func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService service: CBService, error: NSError?) {
if (service.uuid.uuidString == otherUUID.uuidString) {
guard let characteristics = service.characteristics else {
return
}
for characteristic in characteristics {
if characteristic.uuid.uuidString == messageUUID.uuidString {
peripheral.setNotifyValue(true, for: characteristic)
} else if characteristic.uuid.uuidString == inputUUID.uuidString {
centralWriteCharacteristic = characteristic
}
}
}
}
private func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral, didUpdateValueForCharacteristic characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: NSError?) {
if error != nil {
print("Error reading characteristics");
}
if (characteristic.uuid == messageUUID) {
outputData = String(data: characteristic.value!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)!
print(outputData)
outputLabel.text = outputData
}
}
}
If the issue is because of swift 2/3 mismatch. Try upgrading your code to swift3.
Go to Xcode-edit-convert- to current swift syntax.
This will lead to few build errors, identify them and fix them.
Make your sure if you have any pod or cart file , do not forget to upgrade them as well.
Hopefully this should resolve your issue.
I've been working on an iOS app that interfaces with a BLE device. The device has 1 service with 5 characteristics. Three of them are read/notify, while the other two are read/write/notify.
When I first launch the app, I need to read the 5 characteristics, then listen for future notifications. For some reason, the read is not working (no response to readValueForCharacteristic), but the notifications do work (changes on the device show up in the app).
Also unusual - I never receive calls to didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic, despite the fact that the notifications do indeed work.
I also am unable to write to the 2 writable characteristics, though that isn't my primary concern right now. I've verified none of these problems are on the device end, because I can perform them using the LightBlue.app
Here's my code:
import UIKit
import CoreBluetooth
class ViewController: UIViewController, CBCentralManagerDelegate, CBPeripheralDelegate {
// GUI elements
#IBOutlet var statusLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var char1Field: UITextField!
#IBOutlet var char2Field: UITextField!
#IBOutlet var char3Field: UITextField!
#IBOutlet var char4Selector: UISegmentedControl!
#IBOutlet var char5Field: UITextField!
// BLE
var centralManager : CBCentralManager!
var myPeriph : CBPeripheral!
var char3 : CBCharacteristic!
var char4 : CBCharacteristic!
var value1 : UInt32 = 0
var value2 : UInt32 = 0
var value3 : Float32 = 0
var value4 : UInt8 = 0
var value5 : UInt8 = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
// Initialize central manager on load
centralManager = CBCentralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#IBAction func char3FieldChanged(sender: AnyObject) {
if char3Field.text == "" {
value3 = 0
} else {
value3 = Float32(char3Field.text!)!
}
let wtBytes = NSData(bytes: &value3, length: sizeof(UInt8))
char3Field.text = String(format: "%0.1f", arguments: [value3])
if char3 != nil {
self.myPeriph.writeValue(wtBytes, forCharacteristic: char3, type: CBCharacteristicWriteType.WithoutResponse)
}
}
#IBAction func char4SelectorChanged(sender: AnyObject) {
value4 = UInt8(char4Selector.selectedSegmentIndex)
let char4Bytes = NSData(bytes: &value4, length: sizeof(UInt8))
if char4 != nil {
self.myPeriph.writeValue(char4Bytes, forCharacteristic: char4, type: CBCharacteristicWriteType.WithoutResponse)
}
}
/******* CBCentralManagerDelegate *******/
// Check status of BLE hardware
func centralManagerDidUpdateState(central: CBCentralManager) {
if central.state == CBCentralManagerState.PoweredOn {
// Scan for peripherals if BLE is turned on
central.scanForPeripheralsWithServices(nil, options: nil)
self.statusLabel.text = "Searching for BLE Devices"
}
else {
// Can have different conditions for all states if needed - show generic alert for now
showAlertWithText("Error", message: "Bluetooth switched off or not initialized")
}
}
// Check out the discovered peripherals to find Sensor Tag
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager, didDiscoverPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral, advertisementData: [String : AnyObject], RSSI: NSNumber) {
if MyPeriph.NameFound(advertisementData) == true {
// Update Status Label
self.statusLabel.text = "Device Found"
// Stop scanning, set as the peripheral to use and establish connection
self.centralManager.stopScan()
self.myPeriph = peripheral
self.myPeriph.delegate = self
self.centralManager.connectPeripheral(peripheral, options: nil)
}
else {
self.statusLabel.text = "Device NOT Found"
}
}
// Discover services of the peripheral
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager, didConnectPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral) {
self.statusLabel.text = "Discovering peripheral services"
peripheral.discoverServices(nil)
print("Searching for peripheral")
}
// If disconnected, start searching again
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager, didDisconnectPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral, error: NSError?) {
self.statusLabel.text = "Disconnected"
central.scanForPeripheralsWithServices(nil, options: nil)
print("Disconnected")
}
/******* CBCentralPeripheralDelegate *******/
// Check if the service discovered is valid
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverServices error: NSError?) {
self.statusLabel.text = "Looking at peripheral services"
for service in peripheral.services! {
let thisService = service as CBService
if MyPeriph.validService(thisService) {
// Discover characteristics of all valid services
peripheral.discoverCharacteristics(nil, forService: thisService)
print("Peripheral service found, searching for characteristics")
}
}
}
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral, didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: NSError?) {
print("Did update notify status for \(characteristic.description)")
}
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral, didUpdateValueForDescriptor descriptor: CBDescriptor, error: NSError?) {
print("Did update value for descriptor")
}
// Enable notification and sensor for each characteristic of valid service
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService service: CBService, error: NSError?) {
self.statusLabel.text = "Configuring..."
print("Found \(service.characteristics?.count) characteristics")
for characteristic in service.characteristics! {
let thisCharacteristic = characteristic as CBCharacteristic
self.myPeriph.readValueForCharacteristic(thisCharacteristic)
self.myPeriph.discoverDescriptorsForCharacteristic(thisCharacteristic)
switch characteristic.UUID {
case Char1Uuid:
self.myPeriph.setNotifyValue(true, forCharacteristic: thisCharacteristic)
case Char2Uuid:
self.myPeriph.setNotifyValue(true, forCharacteristic: thisCharacteristic)
case Char3Uuid:
self.myPeriph.setNotifyValue(true, forCharacteristic: thisCharacteristic)
char3 = characteristic
case Char4Uuid:
self.myPeriph.setNotifyValue(true, forCharacteristic: thisCharacteristic)
char4 = characteristic
case Char5Uuid:
self.myPeriph.setNotifyValue(true, forCharacteristic: thisCharacteristic)
default: break
}
}
}
// Get data values when they are updated
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral, didUpdateValueForCharacteristic characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: NSError?) {
self.statusLabel.text = "Connected"
switch characteristic.UUID {
case Char1Uuid:
value1 = MyPeriph.getvalue1(characteristic.value!)
char1Field.text = String(value1)
case Char2Uuid:
value2 = MyPeriph.getvalue2(characteristic.value!)
char2Field.text = String(value2)
case Char3Uuid:
value3 = MyPeriph.getvalue3(characteristic.value!)
char3Field.text = String(value3)
char3 = characteristic
case Char4Uuid:
value4 = MyPeriph.getvalue4(characteristic.value!)
if value4 == 0 {
char4Selector.selectedSegmentIndex = 0
} else {
char4Selector.selectedSegmentIndex = 1
}
char4 = characteristic
case Char5Uuid:
value5 = MyPeriph.getvalue5(characteristic.value!)
char5Field.text = String(value5)
default: break
}
}
/******* Helper *******/
// Show alert
func showAlertWithText (header : String = "Warning", message : String) {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: header, message: message, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil))
alert.view.tintColor = UIColor.redColor()
self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
I am trying to advertise BLE with the following
var perMan: CBPeripheralManager!
let myCustomServiceUUID: CBUUID = CBUUID(string: "109F17E4-EF68-43FC-957D-502BB0EFCF46")
var myService: CBMutableService!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
perMan = CBPeripheralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
myService = CBMutableService(type: myCustomServiceUUID, primary: true)
perMan.addService(myService)
}
// Broadcast when Bluetooth is on
func peripheralManagerDidUpdateState(peripheral: CBPeripheralManager!) {
if peripheral.state == CBPeripheralManagerState.PoweredOn {
// Start advertising over BLE
self.perMan.startAdvertising([CBAdvertisementDataServiceUUIDsKey: [myService.UUID]])
println("Adertising")
} else if peripheral.state == CBPeripheralManagerState.PoweredOff {
self.perMan.stopAdvertising()
}
}
And want to discover the peripheral with
import UIKit
import CoreBluetooth
class SearchViewController: UIViewController, CBCentralManagerDelegate {
var centralManager: CBCentralManager!
#IBOutlet weak var beaconsTableView: UITableView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
centralManager = CBCentralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
// Listen to BLE of IPhones
let services: NSArray = ["7521105F-8937-48B7-A875-66E6FE21D714"]
centralManager.scanForPeripheralsWithServices(nil, options: nil)
}
// Found IPhone
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager!, didDiscoverPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral!, advertisementData: [NSObject : AnyObject]!, RSSI: NSNumber!) {
println("Hallo:")
println(RSSI)
}
// CBCentralManagerDelegate
func centralManagerDidUpdateState(central: CBCentralManager!) {
}
However the didDiscoverPeripheral method is never called. I am testing on two IPhone5.
Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong?