Need help in using turtle module - turtle-graphics

Question

So I'm writing a program using the turtle module. I have 2 questions:
I have 4 turtles. How can I make their names show up on the screen while drawing?
After I finish drawing, how can I exit one screen and open another within the same program?

Answer 1

I have 4 turtles. How can I make their names show up on the screen
while drawing?
Sure, here's a crude example:
from random import choice
from turtle import Turtle, Screen
NAMES = ['Donnie', 'Raph', 'Mickey', 'Leo']
SPEEDS = ["slowest", "slow", "normal", "fast", "fastest"]
FONT = ("Arial", 12, "normal")
MAGNIFICATION = 5
STAMP_SIZE = 20
MAXIMUM_SPEED = 10
LINE_OFFSET = 50
screen = Screen()
WINDOW_WIDTH = screen.window_width()
START, FINISH = LINE_OFFSET - WINDOW_WIDTH//2, WINDOW_WIDTH//2 - (LINE_OFFSET + MAXIMUM_SPEED)
turtles = {name: Turtle(shape='turtle') for name in NAMES}
for offset, turtle in enumerate(turtles.values(), start=-len(NAMES)//2):
turtle.turtlesize(MAGNIFICATION)
turtle.color("black", "white")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(START, offset * MAGNIFICATION * STAMP_SIZE)
turtle.speed(choice(SPEEDS))
turtle.write("", font=FONT) # dummy write for 1st undo
winner = False
while not winner:
for name, turtle in turtles.items():
turtle.undo() # unwrite name
turtle.forward(turtle.speed() + 1)
turtle.write(name, font=FONT) # rewrite name
if turtle.xcor() >= FINISH:
winner = True
break
screen.exitonclick()
To do better with respect to text centering and eliminating flicker, we would need one or more extra invisible turtles to just handle the text. However, when the turtles turn, the text won't turn with them, it'll always be horizontal.