Do I know, whether any load testing tool is there for testing SAP GUI based applications?
I have been using Load Runner as of now, but the license is going to expire soon. So, I am in a position to find the better replacement for the same.
Responses are appreciated :-)
Thanks in advance.
There are no open source tools for testing SAPGUI applications. Architecturally, none of the existing open source applications have hooks to the automation interface used by SAP. So, you may discount the previous answer which concentrates on web-based interfaces or a generic TCP interface. The interface for SAPGUI automation is on the client.
SAPWeb, on the other hand, may be tackled with standard commercial and open source solutions which architecturally support the capture, modification and reproduction of traffic at the HTTP protocol layer.
Renew your LoadRunner license. The cost in hours of labor to modify any of the available open source tools will more than exceed the cost of your LoadRunner license. You will need to establish a relationship with SAP for the interface documentation. You will need to build a recording interface and a playback interface. You can look to the R&D output from the big vendors, HP, Borland, IBM, to see what a non trivial and high engineering dollar challenge this is.
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I need to take a huge Delphi XE application (backed by proprietary SQL server NexusDB) and begin providing my clients the ability to access the system in new ways:
Thinner Windows client for slow/VPN connections
Mobile/Tablet
Web
DataSnap appropriate for this or is introducing a middle tier the wrong way about providing remote/mobile access? Other solutions/ideas welcome.
(I have XE2 Enterprise but am stuck on XE Enterprise for awhile.)
DataSnap is being aggressively positioned by Embarcadero as a Multi-platform connectivity solution, where servers are written in Delphi, and mobile connectors are available (in XE2 and later) for a variety of mobile device platforms. So the quick answer is yes, it is suitable in general.
Is it suitable for you? You haven't said much that would help me answer that question; You are willing to buy Enterprise or Architect SKUs of Delphi, so I would guess yes.
If it was me, I'd look for a solution that implements a pure simple REST architecture that is available to every system out there, mobile or otherwise, no matter what language or platform, but I haven't got a suggested alternative because it seems to me that SOAP is nearly dead and that there is no universal replacement technology out there that does everything that soap client/server systems do. I'd be tempted to consider "roll your own REST+json" or evaluate Remobject's product offerings too, and select a path that makes sense for you, from a business and technical point of view.
Datasnap is fine, but it's not the only option. It's probably the simplest and most easy to roll out option currently available, and the only one "out of box" ready to go in XE2 if you want apple, android, and a few others, right away.
That depends on your security needs, and the way you're providing data to clients. As I often pointed out, dbExpress-Datasnap has big security flaws (while the DCOM version is not well suited outside a LAN, and does not offer out of the box mobile devices support).
A web application would have less issues because the datasnap-web server connection would be probaby internal, it would be up to the web application to ensure data protection.
I wanted to know if there are any open source tool for load testing any web application.
Is LoadRunner a perfect tool from an enterprise perspective for this purpose?
Could you clarify your question a bit? Are you looking to take the queries generated by the web application and then to reproduce them with a performance testing tool directly against the database or are you looking to exercise the web app and then analyze the database?
As far as what is best, this is a very subjective item and it comes back to that most dangerous of concepts, "requirements." The requirements for one organization may point the way to one tool over another depending upon the technical needs of the application, the available skills within the existing/planned performance testing team and budget. Mercury certainly made the case for the ROI for LoadRunner on the enterprise level long before it became part of HP's software offerings with market responding by giving it the largest overall market share. However, as evidenced by it's non-monopoly position the requirements of other organizations have lead to the adoption of different tools.
Build your requirements; technical, skills required and business; then evaluate the various market offerings to see which one works for you. The more interfaces you add the more compelling a commercial tool becomes over an open source one. The greater your skills depth in your performance team the more flexibility you have in using an open source tool as you will need to build out some of the analytical pieces that a commercial tool includes by default. ...
I'm figuring that CORBA is considered a legacy technology that just refuses to die. That being said, I'm curious if there are any known standards out there that are preferred (and are also as platform independent.)
Thoughts? TIA!
Many organization are moving to WebServices and the open standards relating to them (HTTP, WS-*) as alternatives to Corba.
This article provides a comparison of the two technologies and offers some recommendations on when to use which.
If you really care about platform independence and protocol standardization - then the WS-* standards are something to look into.
There is now a state of the art modern CORBA implementation using C++11, TAOX11. This uses the new IDL to C++11 language mapping. For TAOX11 see the TAOX11 website. TAOX11 is supported on a wide range of platforms and compilers.
I have recently tried Google Protocol buffers, they seem rather similar to CORBA by design (some kind of IDL with compiler, binary compact messages, etc). It is probably one of the many possible successors.
Web services are good for the right tasks but creating and parsing messages needs more time and text based messages are more bulky than binary ones. REST API with JSON looks like a good solution where binary protocols do not fit well.
ICE from ZeroC aims to be a "better CORBA".
Unfortunately their licensing terms are crap (at least last time I checked with them), as they do not sell developer licenses but only (roughly) per-installation terms.
It is offered via GPL license too, if you can live with this.
We are currently evolving our development processes in an effort to become CMMI compliant (we will start with level 2, and move up from there). We are trying to locate a tool that is inexpensive (or free) that will allow us to develop requirements in the spirit of CMMI. In other words, we need to be able to enter our requirements, track changes to them, provide alerts to individuals when requirements change, perform traceability, etc. Our projects are typically small (typically 3 - 7 developers and a tester or two).
We have looked at many of the commercial tools, but they cost more than we are able to afford. We looked at a few on SourceForge (OSRM and others) but could not find anything that was sufficiently mature that also had the features that we needed.
We are looking for suggestions for a tool that meets the above requirements.
INCOSE is an excellent resource for this sort of question. They maintain a Tools Database that indexes COTS and GOTS System Engineering tools. Some of the tools that perform requirements management also have high-level System Eng functionality (CORE, for example) whereas others are more narrowly-focused (i.e. RequistePro).
Most of these tools will cost money, but may provide some limited free functionality. Workspace.com, for example, provides some free functionality. I would recommend against rolling your own solution, or adapting a tool that is not specifically intended for requirements management, because the hidden cost of getting it going, as well as inefficiency at the intended task could become burdensome.
If you absolutely can't afford to spend any money on a requirements tool, it would be better to use the free functionality from a commercial tool. But don't do that... pony up the cash for RequisitePro and sleep better knowing that you're getting the right tool for the job.
How about starting of with a Wiki? We use TWiki but there are many others available. The wiki we uses
sends an email when any pages change
stores the history of changes to each page
by using the auto-linking of wikis you can create a hierarchy of requirements
This seems to cover most of your items. Wikis like TWiki have plugins which may also help you.
If you only have 3-7 developers on a project using one of the big commercial tools may be far too complex for what you need.
We're heavily into CMMI at our company, but all of our tools are developed in-house.
All I can recommend is to develop your own tools. You will at least have the advantage that it will reflect your business process.
In general, for a new tool, we start off with a tool developed on a project, which is then shared with the rest of the company, if it has been successful. Don't be afraid to use Excel to trace your requirements along with a statuts, which along with a good change control system, such as subversion, gives you a lot of traceability.
A team in the company I used to work for was working on customizing Visual Studio Team System work item templates to handle requirements tracking. One goal, which you should consider as well, was to enable traceability from requirements through to developer work items and then defects. This enables some powerful analysis of which requirements are tied to the most defects.
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I was recently approached by a network-engineer, co-worker who would like to offload his minor network admin duties to a junior-level helpdesk tech. The specific location in need of management acts as an ISP for tenants on its single-site property, so there's a lot of small adjustments being made on a daily basis.
I am thinking it would be helpful to write him a winform app to manage the 32 Cisco devices, on-site. I'd like to initially provide functionality which could modify access control lists, port VLAN assignments, and bandwidth limitations per VLAN... adding more to the list as its deemed valuable.
My initial thought was to emulate a telnet session with the network device; utilizing my network-engineer's familiarity with the command-line / IOS interaction. Minimal time would be required to learn Cisco IOS conventions, myself.
Though while searching for solutions, it appears that most people favor SNMP. That, or, their specific circumstances pushed them in the direction of SNMP.
I wanted to know if I've overlooked an obvious benefit of SNMP. Should I be using SNMP? Why or why not?
SNMP is great for getting information out of a Cisco device, but is not very useful controlling the device. (although technically, you can push a new config to a Cisco IOS device using a combination of SNMP and TFTP. But sending a whole new config is a pretty blunt instrument for controlling your router or switch).
One of the other commenters mentioned the Cisco IOS XR XML API. It's important to note that the IOS XR XML API is only available on devices that run IOS XR. IOS XR is only used on a few of Cisco's high end carrier class devices, so for 99% of all Cisco routers and switches the IOS XR XML API is not an option.
Other possibilities are SSH or HTTP (many Cisco routers, switches, AP, etc. have an optional web interface). But I'd recommend against either of those. To my knowledge, the web interface isn't very consistent across devices, and a rather surprising number of Cisco devices don't support SSH, or at least don't support it in the base license.
Telnet is really the only way to go, unless you're only targeting a small range of device models. To give you something to compare against, Cisco's own CiscoWorks network management software uses Telnet to connect to managed devices.
I wouldn't use SNMP, instead look at a little language called 'expect'. it makes for a very nice expect/response processor for these routers.
I have done a reasonable amount of real world SNMP programming with Cisco switches and find Python on top of Net-SNMP to be quite reasonable. Here is an example, via Google books, of uploading a new Cisco configuration via Net-SNMP and Python: Cisco Switch Upload via Net-SNMP and Python. I should disclose I was the co-author of the book referenced in the link.
Everyone's milage may vary, but I personally do not like using expect, and prefer to use SNMP because it was actually designed to be a "Simple Network Management Protocol". In a pinch, expect is ok, but it would not be my first choice. One of the reasons some companies use expect is that a developer just gets used to using expect. I wouldn't necessarily chock up bypassing SNMP just because there is an example of someone automating telnet or ssh. Try it out for self first.
There can be some truly horrible things that happen with expect, that may not be obvious as well. Because expect waits for input, under the right conditions there be very subtle problems that are difficult to debug. This doesn't mean a very experienced developer can't develop reliable code with expect, but it something to be aware of as well.
One of the other things you may want to look at is an example of using the multiprocessing module to write non-blocking SNMP code. Because this is my first post to stackoverflow I cannot post more then one link, but if you google for it you can find it, or another one on using IPython and Net-SNMP.
One thing to keep in mind when writing SNMP code is that it involves reading a lot of documentation and doing trial and error. In the case of Cisco, the documentation is quite good though.
SNMP isn't bad but it may not be able to do everything you need it to do. Depending on the library you use and how it hides the details of interacting with SNMP you may have a hard time finding the correct parts of the MIB to change and even knowing what or how to change them to do what you want.
One reason not to use SNMP is that you can do all the configuration you need using the IOS XR XML API. It could be a lot easier to bundle up the commands you want to send to the devices using that than to interact with SNMP.
I've found SNMP to be a pain for management. If you just need to grab a little data it's great; if you need to change things or use if heavily it can be very time consuming. In my case I'm comfortable with the CLI so a Telnet approach works well. I've written some Python scripts to perform administrative tasks on various pieces of network gear using Telnetlib
SNMP has quite a significant CPU hit on the devices in question compared to telnet; I'd recommend telnet wherever possible. (As stated in a previous answer, the IOS XR XML API would be nice, but as far as I know IOS XR is only deployed on high-end carrier grade routers).
In terms of existing configuration management systems, two commercial players are HP Opsware, and EMC Voyence. Both will probably do what you need. I'm not aware of many open source solutions that actually support deploying changes. (RANCID, for example, only does configuration monitoring, not pre-staging and deploying config changes).
If you are going to roll your own solution, one thing I would recommend is sitting down with your network admin and coming up with a best-practice deployment model for the service he's providing (e.g. standardised ACL, QoS queue, and VLAN names; similar entries in ACLs that have the same function for different customers, etc.). Ensure that all the existing deployed config complies with this BP before you start your design, it will make the problem much more manageable. Best of luck.
Sidenote: before you reinvent the wheel writing another service provisioning system/network management system, try looking for existing ones. I know quite a lot of commercial solutions of various degrees of flexibility/functionality, but I am sure there are quite a lot opensource ones.
Cisco has included menu options for helpdesk applications. Basically you telnet to the box and it presents a nice clean menu (press 1, 2, 3). For more info check this link:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_2/configfun/command/reference/frf001.html#wp1050026
Another vote for expect.
Also, you don't want to allow configuration of your firewalls via either telnet or SNMP - ssh is the only way to go. The reason is that ssh encrypts its payload, and will not expose the privileged management credentials to potential interception.
If for some reason you cannot use ssh directly, consider connecting up an ssh-enabled serial console server to the firewall's console port and configuring it that way.