Make MVC URL same as old ASP.Net website - asp.net-mvc

I have a website developed in dot net 2.0 I need to update that in to MVC framework. How to keep my old URLs same in MVC? For eg. WWW.something.com/Home.aspx and WWW.something.com/About.aspx. I need to keep this URL structure. Please help.

Use MVC routing to make your URLs the same as your old site.
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Home",
url: "Home.aspx",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "About",
url: "About.aspx",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "About" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
Note that in MVC 5 you could use attribute routing as an alternative to putting every route in the shared RegisterRoutes method.
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
// Important: Put this before your default route
// or attribute routing won't work.
routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
public class HomeController : Controller
{
[Route("Home.aspx", Name = "Home")]
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[Route("About.aspx", Name = "About")]
public ActionResult About()
{
ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page.";
return View();
}
}
Another alternative would be just to use the new URL scheme and use the IIS rewrite module to configure 301 redirects from your old URL locations to your new ones so you don't lose any traffic and all of your old hyperlinks will still work.

Related

MVC homepage not working, RouteConfig and Global files look OK

I'm working in MVC 5 and have taken over a project. When I log onto the homepage "mydomain.com" it comes up with an error:
"Server Error in '/' Application. The resource cannot be found. Description: HTTP 404. Requested URL:/"
If I type in mydomain.com/home/index it comes up with the home page as it should. I figure this is a RouteConfig.cs problem, but everything looks pretty default to me.
namespace Source
{
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Glossary2",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{letter}",
defaults: new { controller = "Teacher", action = "Glossary2", letter = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
/* Will need to finish this later.
* When the contact us form is submitted, it should redirect to Home/Contact/{state}
* where {state} can be either 'Success' or 'Error', which will display
* an alert component in the view based on the provided {state}.
*/
routes.MapRoute(
name: "ContactSuccess",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{submissionStatus}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Contact", submissionStatus = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
/* Will need to finish this later.
* When the contact us form is displayed, it should check to see if a reason for contacting
* us is already set. If it is, it should automatically select the appropriate reason on the
* dropdown menu.
*/
routes.MapRoute(
name: "ContactReason",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{reason}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Contact", reason = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
}
I'm not sure what the CustomeViewEngine is doing and haven't really messed around with it yet. I've also inspected the Global.asax.cs file and it looks pretty standard as well.
namespace Source
{
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new CustomViewEngine());
}
}
public class CustomViewEngine : RazorViewEngine
{
public static readonly string[] CUSTOM_PARTIAL_VIEW_FORMATS = new[]
{ "~/Views/Selection/{0}.cshtml" };
public CustomViewEngine()
{
base.PartialViewLocationFormats = base.PartialViewLocationFormats.Union(CUSTOM_PARTIAL_VIEW_FORMATS).ToArray();
}
}
}
Is there a way to trace down why the domain name is not getting routed to home/index? If I put the Default mapping at the bottom of the RouteConfig file it wants to automatically direct to the login page. Again, I'm not really understanding why this would be acting this way.
I think your route definitions are not in right order, the route order evaluates from top to bottom (the most specific path resolved first).
Hence, the default route should be take place as the last defined route:
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
// custom path at the top (or top-most depending on priority)
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Example",
url: "Example/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
// default path at the bottom-most
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
Additionally, all URLs defined in every route in the sample are in same pattern (using {controller}/{action}/{parameter}), hence it potentially conflict between each other. You can use plain strings to differentiate similar route patterns:
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Glossary2",
url: "Teacher/{action}/{letter}",
defaults: new { controller = "Teacher", action = "Glossary2", letter = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "ContactSuccess",
url: "{controller}/{action}/SubmissionStatus/{submissionStatus}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Contact", submissionStatus = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "ContactReason",
url: "{controller}/{action}/Reason/{reason}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Contact", reason = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
Note: Use RouteDebugger to find out which routes handled by RouteConfig when accessing specific routes.

Getting forbidden (403.14) when not going to /index but just /

With ASP.NET MVC, I have code as below and the standard route definition. When I navigate to mysite.com/ExtjsRun I get a 403.14 error but when I go to mysite.com/ExtjsRun/index I get the controller executed.
My question is how to get the route /ExtjsRun to default to my index method.
using System.Web.Mvc;
using WebApp.Models;
namespace WebApp.Controllers
{
public class ExtJsRunController : Controller
{
[MultiTenantControllerAllow("svcc,angu")]
public ActionResult Index()
{
var str = "/ExtjsRun/" + Tenant.Name;
return Redirect(str);
}
}
}
Routing:
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
namespaces: new[] {"WebApp.Controllers"},
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home",
action = "Index",
id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
Change the Routing code as below
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
namespaces: new[] {"WebApp.Controllers"},
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "ExtJsRun",
action = "Index",
id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
You are not set the default controller to ExtJsRun and action to Index. By your code, the iis server searches for the Home controller and Index Action in that controller, that's the reason for your access denial
Hope this helps

The resource cannot be found. RouteConfig in mvc

please see details :
RouteConfig class :
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new {controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional}
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Templates",
url: "templates/{controller}/{template}",
defaults: new { action = "Template" }
);
}
}
TeamsController :
public class TeamsController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Template(string template)
{
switch (template.ToLower())
{
case "list":
return PartialView(Url.Content("~/Views/Teams/List.cshtml"));
case "add":
return PartialView(Url.Content("~/Views/Teams/Add.cshtml"));
case "delete":
return PartialView(Url.Content("~/Views/Teams/Delete.cshtml"));
case "edit":
return PartialView(Url.Content("~/Views/Teams/Edit.cshtml"));
case "detail":
return PartialView(Url.Content("~/Views/Teams/Detail.cshtml"));
default:
throw new Exception("template not known");
}
}
}
url request : http://localhost:1533/templates/teams/add
error : Server Error in '/' Application.
The resource cannot be found.
Why this error occurs ?
Try reordering your routes in RouteConfig.cs file as shown:
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Templates", //move custom routes above default routes
url: "templates/{controller}/{template}",
defaults: new { action = "Template" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new {controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional}
);
}
}
I m providing a small explanation of your problem here so that you can easily understand,look when we run our mvc application then a routing table is generated in global.asax file where you register your routes so as per your routing the default routes will be registered first and default route will be above in preference as compared to your custom routes so its always adviced that put custom routes above default routes as shown in my answer.
A good article on common mistakes in MVC routing is here read this.

Custom Routing in mvc4

I am using mvc4 framework and .net framwork 4.5. I need a url like this:
www.examples.com/name (note: 'name' will be change dynamically)
which routes to the same page.
I have tried like this but getting error
My action method is like this:
public ActionResult Userlist(string status)
{
return View();
}
Route Config
routes.MapRoute(
"user",
"{status}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Userlist" }
);
How can I create a route syntax and redirect this to a controller?
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
// Add this route config
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default_Userlist",
url: "{status}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Userlist" },
namespaces: new[] { "MyMvcProject.Controllers" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
namespaces: new[] { "MyMvcProject.Controllers" }
);
}
Don't forget to replace the "MyMvcProject" with the name of your project.
Issue
This is a bad practice because the value of the status could easily cause conflicts with your action methods.

can't load my webpage ASP.NET MVC 5

I am using ASP.NET MVC5, my routing was working fine until i create new controller Administrator with Action CreateRole. previously i have modified routes in RouteConfig for my Dashboard, as i don't want to take controller name but just Action name. I have tried with Administrator controller but i still getting error "The resource cannot be found."
many thanks in advance
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
//======In order to use only Action Title in URL======//
//---Dashboard Home Route--//
routes.MapRoute(
"Home",
"Home/{id}",
new { controller = "Dashboard", action = "Home", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
//**************************Administrator Route***************************//
routes.MapRoute(
"CreateRole",
"CreateRole/{id}",
new { controller = "Administrator", action = "CreateRole", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
//========default routing=======//
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Account", action = "Login", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
Controller
public class AdministratorController : Controller
{
public ActionResult CreateRole()
{
return View();
}
}

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