I have Jenkins setup of 6 Slaves and master, all windows machines. Now I have a housekeeping Jenkins job which I want to periodically run on all the slaves and master, as this job does following tasks
Delete unused temporary files.
Delete unwanted processes, as some of the tests are leaking processes (why leak is different question).
Set certain environment variables, as sometimes I want to push environment variable changes to all machines.
Any idea how can I force Jenkins to run this one job on all slaves and master once every day? As a work around I can create multiple Jenkins job and mark each one to run on one particular slave or master, but I would rather avoid having so many duplicate jobs.
The Node and Label Parameter plugin allows you to parameterize where a job should be run. The job can be run on more than one node -- each node shows up as a separate execution in the job's build history. When multiple nodes are selected, you can configure whether the job should continue to run on other nodes if an execution fails.
I had a similar need, but using the Node and Label Parameter Plugin didn't seem quite right, as I do not want to parameterize my cleanup jobs.
I found a more satisfying answer in this post and thought it would also benefit to this question: Jenkins - Running a single job in master as well as slave.
Here is some documentation on how to configure a "Matrix project": https://wiki.jenkins.io/display/JENKINS/Building+a+matrix+project.
What you are looking for is the "Slave axis". It's not very well documented in the page above, but it appears as an option of the "Add axis" menu whenever there are more than one node. Here's a screenshot of the interesting part:
Updates according to recent Jenkins
Pipeline type:
On "Configuration" page for pipeline:
Related
I'm using recent Jenkins version 2.286 and since this update there is an security hint: "You should set up distributed builds. Building on the controller node can be a security issue. See the documentation."
But I'm already doing so with three Jenkins nodes and I also fully understand the security implications.
The problem here is, that there are two jobs that need to run an the master, since they are the jobs that deploy those Jenkins nodes. That means I can not reduce the build executors to 0.
I've also tried using the Job Restrictions plugin to restrict which jobs can run on the master. This problem here is that all my jobs are waiting for the master queue do have a free slot available. I wonder why, because they all are declarative pipelines and define something like:
agent {
label 'some-different-node-label'
}
Which means they aren't really executed on the master node.
Questions here are:
Is this intentionally that all jobs require the master node before switching the agent?
Is there any configuration option to change that?
Is there a way to execute the deploy jobs on master, even if there aren't any executed defined (to bypass that behavior)?
Thanks.
With declarative pipelines the lightweight code checkout is done on the Master node to get a Jenkinsfile for that job. While this doesnt use an executor on the Master perhaps the Job Restriction Plugin is still blocking this (I havent used it before so cannot comment)
Also certain pipeline actions are delegated back to the Master node as well (e.g. the withAWSParameterStore step.
If you look at the console output for a Declarative pipeline job, you will see lots of output (mainly around library checkouts or git checkouts) before you see the start of the pipeline [Pipeline] Start of Pipeline. All that is done on the Master.
Unfortunately this cannot be changed as the Master needs to do this work to find out which agent type to delegate the job to.
Depending on how you are running you agents, you could use something like the EC2 Cloud Plugin to generate you agent nodes which wouldn't require a job to do it
Following the Jenkins Best Practices, I want to avoid that Build Jobs/Pipelines could be executed into my Jenkins Master.
To do so, I've installed the Job Restrictions Plugin, using it to configure the Master to run only some Maintenance Pipelines.
The problem is that now Build Pipelines that are configured to run on specific Agents, are not executed anymore. I see that the Build Queue continuously grows, and the Pipelines are not runned. I think that this behaviour could be related to Flyweight Executors of the Master.
So, the question is the following: How can I execute on Master just a little subset of Maintenance Pipelines and, in the mean time, execute Build Pipelines only on specific Agent?
You can configure the master node to only be used when explicitly named. Just click the master node > go to configure and change Use this node as much as possible to Only build jobs with label expressions matching this node
I found the solution that perfectly fits with my needs, here.
To quickly sum up the solution, I was to able to exclude all the user Builds from Master and run on it only the Jobs/Pipelines of a specific Jenkins folder (IuA in my case), configuring the Job Restrictions Plugin in the following way:
In order to better understand the logic behind this solution, I recommend you to give a look at link that I posted above.
I have configured a multibranch-pipeline project in Jenkins. This project run integration test on all my feature branches (git). For each job in the pipeline project it creates an instance of my webapp (start tomcat and other dependencies). Because of port binding issues this result in many broken jobs.
Can I throttle the builds in the multibranch-pipeline project, so that the jobs for each feature branch run sequentially instead of parallel?
Or if there any more elegant solution?
Edit:
Situation and problem:
I want to have a multibranch pipeline project in Jenkins (because I have many feature branches in git)
The jobs which are created from the multibranch pipeline (for each feature branch in git), run in parallel
Polling scm is at midnight (commits on x branches are new, so the related jobs started at midnight)
every job started one instance of my webapp (and other dependencies) which bind to some ports
The problem is, that there can start many of these jobs at midnight. Every job will try to start an instance of my webapp. The first job can start the webapp without any problem. The second job cannot start the webapp because the ports are already taken from the first instance.
I don't want to configure a new port binding for each feature branch in my git repository. I need a solution to throttle the builds in the multibranch pipeline, so that only on "feature" can run concurrently.
From what I've read in other answers the disableConcurrentBuilds command only prevents multiple builds on the same branch.
If you want only one build running at a time, period, go to your Nodes/Build Executor configuration for the specific VM that your app is running on, drop the number of executors to 1 and configure the node labels so that only jobs from your multibranch pipeline can run on that VM.
My project has strict memory, licensing and storage constraints, so with this setup, all the jobs on the master and feature branches start, but only one can run at a time until the executor becomes available.
The most elegant solution would be to make your Integration Tests to be able to run concurrently.
One solution would be to use an embedded tomcat with a dynamic port. In that way each job instance would run in tomcat with different ports.
This is also a better solution than relying on an external server.
If this is too much work, you can always use the following code in your "jenkinsfile" pipeline:
node {
// This limits build concurrency to 1 per branch
properties([disableConcurrentBuilds()])
// continue your pipeline ...
}
The solution comes from this SO answer.
I have Jenkins installed on my computer which configure to have just the master as a node (no other nodes) and number of executes is 5. I created a Job named "myJob" and I want to run it on the master 2 times at the simultaneously (meaning that if I run Builds 90 and 91, I don't want to get the message that "pending—Build #90 is already in progress").
I also have Throttle Concurrent Builds plugin installed and it allows this job to run more than once at the same time..
I still getting the "pending" message.
Can anyone tell me how to achieve it?
By default, multiple builds of the same job cannot run at the same time — that's why it remains in the queue with the "already in progress" message.
You can, however, change this behaviour in a job's configuration by enabling the "Execute concurrent builds if necessary" checkbox.
Note that, if you have multiple build nodes, the two concurrent builds of the job will likely be spread out to run on different nodes, rather than occupying both executors of the same build node.
If you require that they both run on the same machine, you should likely use the "Restrict where this job can run" option to ensure all builds of that job run on the same node.
You also need to make sure the salve is set for running more than one job.
To set your note to run more than one job:
Manage Jenkins -> Manage Nodes -> Configure Node -> # of executors
Has to set to 2 or whatever jobs you want to execute simultaneously.
As previously mentioned, you need to check the "Execute concurrent builds" box in the job's config screen.
You will then get a "job\workspace" and a "job1\workspace" (or something similar.) Since both jobs need their own workspace, the second instance will need to create a new workspace folder structure.
Just something to keep in mind if you expected both jobs to be running in the same directory.
I have several integration tests within my Jenkins jobs. They run on several application servers, and I want to make sure that only one integration test job is run at the same time on one application server.
I would need something like a tag or variable within my jobs which create a group of jobs and then configure the logic that within that group, only one job may run at the same time.
Could I use the Exclusion plugin for that? Does anyone have experience with it?
Use the Throttle Concurrent Builds Plugin. It replaces the Locks and Latches plugin, and provides the capability to restrict the number of jobs running for specific labels.
For example: you create a project category 'Integration Test Server A' and tie jobs to it with a maximum concurrent count of 1, and a second 'Integration Test Server B' label and tie other jobs to it, both categories will only run a single concurrent build (assuming you've set a max job count of 1), and the other jobs in that category will queue until the 'lock' has cleared.
Using this method, you don't have to restrict the number of executors available on any specific Jenkins instance, and can easily add further slaves in the future without having to reconfigure all your jobs.
If I understand you right, you have a pool of application servers and it doesn't matter on what server your tests run. They only need to be the only test on that server.
I haven't seen a plugin that can do that. However, you can get easily around it. You need to configure a slave for each application server. (1 slave = 1 app server) You need to assign the same label to all slaves and every slave can only have one executor. Then you assign the jobs that run the integration tests, to run on that label. Jenkins will assign the jobs then to the next available slave (or node) that has that label.
Bare in mind that you can have more than one slave running on the same piece of hardware and even a master and a slave can coexist on the same server.
Did you check below parameter in the Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> Configure system
# of executors
The above parameter helps you restrict the number of jobs to be executed at a time.
A Jenkins executor is one of the basic building blocks which allow a build to run on a node/agent (e.g. build server). Think of an executor as a single “process ID”, or as the basic unit of resource that Jenkins executes on your machine to run a build. Please see Jenkins Terminology for more details regarding executors, nodes/agents, as well as other foundational pieces of Jenkins.
You can find information on how to set the number of Jenkins executors for a given agent on the Remoting Best Practices page, section Number of executors.
Source - https://support.cloudbees.com/hc/en-us/articles/216456477-What-is-a-Jenkins-Executor-and-how-can-I-best-utilize-my-executors