AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer looks different than captured Image - ios

The image presented in my PreviewLayer has decent color/light levels, but when I capture the image, and put it in a UIImageView it looks super dark.
Why are the light levels so different?
And here's the controller code
//Parent Class
class CameraViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet var photoPreviewView: UIView!
let captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
var previewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
var captureDevice: AVCaptureDevice?
var imageData: NSData?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium
let devices = AVCaptureDevice.devices()
for device in devices {
// Make sure this particular device supports video
if (device.hasMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo)) {
// Finally check the position and confirm we've got the back camera
if(device.position == AVCaptureDevicePosition.Back) {
captureDevice = device as? AVCaptureDevice
}
}
}
if captureDevice != nil {
beginSession()
}
}
func captureImage(callback:(NSData)->()) {
let stillImageOutput = AVCaptureStillImageOutput()
captureSession.addOutput(stillImageOutput)
let videoConnection = stillImageOutput.connectionWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo)
if videoConnection != nil {
stillImageOutput.captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection(videoConnection) { (imageDataSampleBuffer, error) -> Void in
callback(AVCaptureStillImageOutput.jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation(imageDataSampleBuffer))
}
} else {
println("couldn't find video connection")
}
}
func beginSession() {
var err : NSError? = nil
let captureDeviceInput = AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice, error: &err)
captureSession.addInput(captureDeviceInput)
if err != nil {
println("error: \(err?.localizedDescription)")
}
let previewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
photoPreviewView.layer.addSublayer(previewLayer)
//FIXME Preview layer is not being positioned as expected. This is an arbitrary hack to make it "look right" on my iphone6
previewLayer.frame = CGRect(x: -64, y: 0, width: 504, height: 504)
captureSession.startRunning()
}
}
class SubmitGuessViewController: CameraViewController {
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject!) -> Void {
super.prepareForSegue(segue, sender: sender)
let createImageFromData = {(imageData: NSData) -> () in
if ( imageData.length > 0 ) {
let checkGuessViewController = segue.destinationViewController as CheckGuessViewController
checkGuessViewController.submittedImage = UIImage(data: imageData)
} else {
println("Image Data not captured")
}
}
self.captureImage(createImageFromData)
}
}

Related

How to switch camera using AVFoundation

I have implemented the preview camera using AVFoundation, its working fine. But I have a hard time to switch the camera back and front. I have added a switch button at the bottom bar. By default, its the back camera, I want to switch it to front. How can I do that?
class FifteenSecsViewController: UIViewController, AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var camPreview: UIView!
let captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
let movieOutput = AVCaptureMovieFileOutput()
var previewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer!
var activeInput: AVCaptureDeviceInput!
var outputURL: URL!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if setupSession() {
setupPreview()
startSession()
}
self.switchCameraButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(switchButtonTapped), for: .touchUpInside)
}
func setupSession() -> Bool {
captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSession.Preset.high
// Setup Camera
let camera: AVCaptureDevice?
camera = AVCaptureDevice.default(for: .video)
do {
let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: camera!)
if captureSession.canAddInput(input) {
captureSession.addInput(input)
activeInput = input
}
} catch {
print("Error setting device video input: \(error)")
return false
}
// Setup Microphone
let microphone = AVCaptureDevice.default(for: .audio)
do {
let micInput = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: microphone!)
if captureSession.canAddInput(micInput) {
captureSession.addInput(micInput)
}
} catch {
print("Error setting device audio input: \(error)")
return false
}
// Movie output
let seconds : Int64 = 3
let maxDuration = CMTime(seconds: Double(seconds),
preferredTimescale: 1)
movieOutput.maxRecordedDuration = maxDuration
if captureSession.canAddOutput(movieOutput) {
captureSession.addOutput(movieOutput)
}
return true
}
func setupPreview() {
// Configure previewLayer
previewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session:
captureSession)
previewLayer.frame = camPreview.bounds
previewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravity.resizeAspectFill
camPreview.layer.addSublayer(previewLayer)
}
//MARK:- Camera Session
func startSession() {
if !captureSession.isRunning {
videoQueue().async {
self.captureSession.startRunning()
}
}
}
#objc func switchButtonTapped(){
// what to write here??
}
}
Function switchButtonTapped is an actionTarget of UIButton. If I add this code in this button:
#objc func switchButtonTapped(){
if setupSession() {
setupPreview()
startSession()
}
}
Camerapreview screen shows a white screen and got stuck.
Try this code:
func switchCamera() {
session?.beginConfiguration()
let currentInput = session?.inputs.first as? AVCaptureDeviceInput
session?.removeInput(currentInput!)
let newCameraDevice = currentInput?.device.position == .back ? getCamera(with: .front) : getCamera(with: .back)
let newVideoInput = try? AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: newCameraDevice!)
session?.addInput(newVideoInput!)
session?.commitConfiguration()
}
func getCamera(with position: AVCaptureDevice.Position) -> AVCaptureDevice? {
guard let devices = AVCaptureDevice.devices(for: AVMediaType.video) as? [AVCaptureDevice] else {
return nil
}
return devices.filter {
$0.position == position
}.first
}
To begin create a device input for the front camera:
let frontDevice: AVCaptureDevice? = {
for device in AVCaptureDevice.devices(for: AVMediaType.video) {
if device.position == .front {
return device
}
}
return nil
}()
lazy var frontDeviceInput: AVCaptureDeviceInput? = {
if let _frontDevice = self.frontDevice {
return try? AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: _frontDevice)
}
return nil
}()
Then in your switchButtonTapped, if there is a front camera you can do the switch between the front and the ones:
func switchButtonTapped() {
if let _frontDeviceInput = frontDeviceInput {
captureSession.beginConfiguration()
if let _currentInput = captureSession.inputs.first as? AVCaptureDeviceInput {
captureSession.removeInput(_currentInput)
let newDeviceInput = (_currentInput.device.position == .front) ? activeInput : _frontDeviceInput
captureSession.addInput(newDeviceInput!)
}
captureSession.commitConfiguration()
}
}
If you need more details, don't hesitate.

Switching from the front camera to the back camera causes my the app to crash?

The app crashes with an error
No active and enabled video connection'
After taking a picture with the back camera segueing to another screen dismissing the screen and returning back to the camera screen flipping from the back camera to the front camera and taking another picture the app crashes below is the code for the camera screen.
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
protocol gestureDelegate{
func gestureDelegate()
}
protocol previewSegueDelegate {
func previewSegueDelegate(image:UIImage,device:AVCaptureDevice)
}
class MainCameraCollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {
var gdelegate: gestureDelegate?
var pdelegate: previewSegueDelegate?
#IBOutlet weak var myView: UIView!
var captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
private var sessionQueue: DispatchQueue!
var captureConnection = AVCaptureConnection()
var backCamera: AVCaptureDevice?
var frontCamera: AVCaptureDevice?
var currentCamera: AVCaptureDevice?
var photoOutPut: AVCapturePhotoOutput?
var cameraPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
var image: UIImage?
var usingFrontCamera = false
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
setupCaptureSession()
setupDevice()
setupInput()
setupPreviewLayer()
startRunningCaptureSession()
print("Inside of camera cell")
let pinchGesture = UIPinchGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(MainCameraCollectionViewCell.tapEdit(sender:)))
addGestureRecognizer(pinchGesture)
}
#objc func tapEdit(sender: UIPinchGestureRecognizer){
gdelegate?.gestureDelegate()
guard let device = currentCamera else { return }
if sender.state == .changed {
let maxZoomFactor = device.activeFormat.videoMaxZoomFactor
let pinchVelocityDividerFactor: CGFloat = 5.0
do {
try device.lockForConfiguration()
defer { device.unlockForConfiguration() }
let desiredZoomFactor = device.videoZoomFactor + atan2(sender.velocity, pinchVelocityDividerFactor)
device.videoZoomFactor = max(1.0, min(desiredZoomFactor, maxZoomFactor))
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
func setupCaptureSession(){
captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSession.Preset.photo
sessionQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "session queue")
}
func setupDevice(usingFrontCamera:Bool = false){
sessionQueue.async {
let deviceDiscoverySession = AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(deviceTypes: [AVCaptureDevice.DeviceType.builtInWideAngleCamera], mediaType: AVMediaType.video, position: AVCaptureDevice.Position.unspecified)
let devices = deviceDiscoverySession.devices
for device in devices{
if usingFrontCamera && device.position == AVCaptureDevice.Position.front {
self.currentCamera = device
} else if device.position == AVCaptureDevice.Position.back {
self.currentCamera = device
}
}
}
}
func setupInput() {
sessionQueue.async {
do {
let captureDeviceInput = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: self.currentCamera!)
if self.captureSession.canAddInput(captureDeviceInput) {
self.captureSession.addInput(captureDeviceInput)
}
self.photoOutPut = AVCapturePhotoOutput()
self.photoOutPut?.setPreparedPhotoSettingsArray([AVCapturePhotoSettings(format:[AVVideoCodecKey: AVVideoCodecType.jpeg])], completionHandler: nil)
if self.captureSession.canAddOutput(self.photoOutPut!) {
self.captureSession.addOutput(self.photoOutPut!)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
func setupPreviewLayer(){
cameraPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
cameraPreviewLayer?.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravity.resizeAspectFill
cameraPreviewLayer?.connection?.videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientation.portrait
cameraPreviewLayer?.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: UIScreen.main.bounds.height)
self.layer.insertSublayer(cameraPreviewLayer!, at: 0)
}
func startRunningCaptureSession(){
captureSession.startRunning()
}
#IBAction func cameraButton_TouchUpInside(_ sender: Any) {
let settings = AVCapturePhotoSettings()
photoOutPut?.capturePhoto(with: settings, delegate: self as! AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegate)
}
#IBAction func FlipThe_camera(_ sender: UIButton) {
print("Flip Touched")
captureSession.beginConfiguration()
if let inputs = captureSession.inputs as? [AVCaptureDeviceInput] {
for input in inputs {
captureSession.removeInput(input)
}
}
usingFrontCamera = !usingFrontCamera
setupCaptureSession()
setupDevice(usingFrontCamera: usingFrontCamera)
setupInput()
captureSession.commitConfiguration()
startRunningCaptureSession()
}
}
extension MainCameraCollectionViewCell: AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegate{
func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput,
didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto, error: Error?) {
if let imageData = photo.fileDataRepresentation(){
print(imageData)
image = UIImage(data: imageData)
// performSegue(withIdentifier: "showPhoto_segue", sender: nil)
if(self.image == nil){
print("The image is empty")
}
pdelegate?.previewSegueDelegate(image: self.image!, device: currentCamera!)
}
}
}

How can i improve my Custom Camera View Quality + Code

i followed a quick tutorial on how to create a custom camera view on youtube and its working fine...but for some reason the camera is zoomed in ( not like the regular camera of the iPhone & the quality seems like downgraded,Plus i don't know if the code is very optimized so i thought i should ask some professionals online like you guys :) How can i improve\Maximize my camera Quality & performance?
here is my code:
Custom Camera View Code:
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class CustomCameraViewController: UIViewController,AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate{
#IBOutlet var CameraView: UIView!
var audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer()
let captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
var captureDevice: AVCaptureDevice?
var previewLayer : AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
var frontCamera: Bool = false
var stilledImageOutput: AVCaptureStillImageOutput = AVCaptureStillImageOutput()
func beginSession(){
previewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
self.view.layer.addSublayer(previewLayer!)
previewLayer?.frame = self.view.layer.bounds
previewLayer?.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
captureSession.startRunning()
stilledImageOutput.outputSettings = [AVVideoCodecKey : AVVideoCodecJPEG ]
if captureSession.canAddOutput(stilledImageOutput){
captureSession.addOutput(stilledImageOutput)
}
}
func frontCamera(_ front: Bool){
let devices = AVCaptureDevice.devices()
do{
try captureSession.removeInput(AVCaptureDeviceInput(device:captureDevice))
}catch{
print("Error")
}
for device in devices!{
if((device as AnyObject).hasMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo)){
if front{
if (device as AnyObject).position == AVCaptureDevicePosition.front {
captureDevice = device as? AVCaptureDevice
do{
try captureSession.addInput(AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice))
}catch{
}
break
}
}else{
if (device as AnyObject).position == AVCaptureDevicePosition.back {
captureDevice = device as? AVCaptureDevice
do{
try captureSession.addInput(AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice))
}catch{
}
break
}
}
}
}
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
let photoSettings = AVCapturePhotoSettings()
photoSettings.isHighResolutionPhotoEnabled = true
photoSettings.isAutoStillImageStabilizationEnabled = true
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions.
}
frontCamera(frontCamera)
if captureDevice != nil{
beginSession()
let music = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "CameraShutterSFX", ofType: "mp3")
// copy this syntax, it tells the compiler what to do when action is received
do {
audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: music! ))
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryAmbient)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
}
catch{
print("error playing sound")
}
}
}
func TakePhoto(_ sender: UIButton) {
audioPlayer.play()
audioPlayer.volume = 0.1
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
let photoSettings = AVCapturePhotoSettings()
photoSettings.isHighResolutionPhotoEnabled = true
photoSettings.isAutoStillImageStabilizationEnabled = true
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions.
}
}
func ActivateFlash(_ sender: UIButton) {
let FlashValue = !sender.isSelected
sender.isSelected = FlashValue
if captureDevice!.hasTorch{
do{
try captureDevice!.lockForConfiguration()
captureDevice!.torchMode = captureDevice!.isTorchActive ? AVCaptureTorchMode.off : AVCaptureTorchMode.on
captureDevice!.unlockForConfiguration()
}catch{
}
}
}
func DismissAction(_ sender: UIButton) {
performSegue(withIdentifier: "Segue", sender: nil)
}
func SwitchCameraDirectionsButton(_ sender: Any) {
//Switch Camera to Front:
frontCamera = !frontCamera
captureSession.beginConfiguration()
let inputs = captureSession.inputs as! [AVCaptureInput]
for oldInput: AVCaptureInput in inputs{
captureSession.removeInput(oldInput)
}
frontCamera(frontCamera)
captureSession.commitConfiguration()
}
}
it doesn't take Photos yet...but i would really love to maximize my Camera Performance and quality before i continue forward,i hope you understand , Thank you for helping :)

Double Tap or Use Button To Switch Camera From Back to Front (Xcode 8, Swift 3)

So, lately I have been trying to implement the function of switching the camera view from back to front camera in Swift 3. However, with no luck.
Currently, my default view is from the back camera - I can take pictures with it and then retake. But can anyone help me and show how do I either double tap the screen to switch cameras or simply use the assigned button to switch them? Thank you!
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import FirebaseDatabase
class CameraView: UIViewController, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {
override var prefersStatusBarHidden: Bool {
return true
}
var captureSession : AVCaptureSession!
var stillImageOutput : AVCaptureStillImageOutput!
var previewLayer : AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer!
#IBOutlet var cameraView: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
previewLayer?.frame = cameraView.bounds
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
captureSession?.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPreset1920x1080
var backCamera = AVCaptureDevice.defaultDevice(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)
var error : NSError?
do {
var input = try! AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: backCamera)
if (error == nil && captureSession?.canAddInput(input) != nil) {
captureSession?.addInput(input)
stillImageOutput = AVCaptureStillImageOutput()
stillImageOutput.outputSettings = [AVVideoCodecKey: AVVideoCodecJPEG]
if (captureSession?.canAddOutput(stillImageOutput) != nil) {
captureSession?.addOutput(stillImageOutput)
previewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer (session: captureSession)
previewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
previewLayer.connection.videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientation.portrait
cameraView.layer.addSublayer(previewLayer)
captureSession?.startRunning() }
}
} catch {
}
}
#IBOutlet var tempImageView: UIImageView!
#IBAction func didPressTakePhoto(_ sender: UIButton) {
if let videoConnection = stillImageOutput.connection(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo) {
videoConnection.videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientation.portrait
stillImageOutput.captureStillImageAsynchronously(from: videoConnection, completionHandler: {
(sampleBuffer, error) in
if sampleBuffer != nil {
var imageData = AVCaptureStillImageOutput.jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation(sampleBuffer)
var dataProvider = CGDataProvider.init(data: imageData as! CFData)
var cgImageRef = CGImage.init(jpegDataProviderSource: dataProvider!, decode: nil, shouldInterpolate: true, intent: .defaultIntent)
var image = UIImage (cgImage: cgImageRef!, scale: 1.0, orientation: UIImageOrientation.right)
self.tempImageView.image = image
self.tempImageView.isHidden = false
}
})
}
}
var didTakePhoto = Bool()
#IBAction func didPressTakeAnother(_ sender: UIButton) {
if didTakePhoto == true {
tempImageView.isHidden = true
didTakePhoto = false
} else {
captureSession?.startRunning()
didTakePhoto = true
}
}
}
don't see here any problems - here is working solution:
import Foundation
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class MainViewController: UIViewController {
var tempImage: UIImageView?
var captureSession: AVCaptureSession?
var stillImageOutput: AVCaptureStillImageOutput?
var videoPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
var currentCaptureDevice: AVCaptureDevice?
var usingFrontCamera = false
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
loadCamera()
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
videoPreviewLayer!.frame = self.cameraPreviewSurface.bounds
}
#IBAction func switchButtonAction(_ sender: Any) {
usingFrontCamera = !usingFrontCamera
loadCamera()
}
func getFrontCamera() -> AVCaptureDevice?{
let videoDevices = AVCaptureDevice.devices(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)
for device in videoDevices!{
let device = device as! AVCaptureDevice
if device.position == AVCaptureDevicePosition.front {
return device
}
}
return nil
}
func getBackCamera() -> AVCaptureDevice{
return AVCaptureDevice.defaultDevice(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)
}
func loadCamera() {
if(captureSession == nil){
captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
captureSession!.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto
}
var error: NSError?
var input: AVCaptureDeviceInput!
currentCaptureDevice = (usingFrontCamera ? getFrontCamera() : getBackCamera())
do {
input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: currentCaptureDevice)
} catch let error1 as NSError {
error = error1
input = nil
print(error!.localizedDescription)
}
for i : AVCaptureDeviceInput in (self.captureSession?.inputs as! [AVCaptureDeviceInput]){
self.captureSession?.removeInput(i)
}
if error == nil && captureSession!.canAddInput(input) {
captureSession!.addInput(input)
stillImageOutput = AVCaptureStillImageOutput()
stillImageOutput?.outputSettings = [AVVideoCodecKey: AVVideoCodecJPEG]
if captureSession!.canAddOutput(stillImageOutput) {
captureSession!.addOutput(stillImageOutput)
videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
videoPreviewLayer!.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
videoPreviewLayer!.connection?.videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientation.portrait
//self.cameraPreviewSurface.layer.sublayers?.forEach { $0.removeFromSuperlayer() }
self.cameraPreviewSurface.layer.addSublayer(videoPreviewLayer!)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.captureSession!.startRunning()
}
}
}
}
}
some notes:
cameraPreviewSurface - this is your UIView where camera will show
don't reassign the session, don't just add input, but before add new - remove existing ones,
p.s. code done with swift 3.0.1 / xcode 8.1
Cheers )
Xcode Version : Version 10.1 (10B61)
Swift Version : Swift 4.2
Change AVCaptureSession Capture Source
Refers from Stepan Maksymov Solution
we can simplified by replacing captureSession.inputs
First Create an IBAction Outlet and Connect ViewController to Change Camera View
#IBAction private func changeCamera(_ cameraButton: UIButton) {
usingFrontCamera = !usingFrontCamera
do{
captureSession.removeInput(captureSession.inputs.first!)
if(usingFrontCamera){
captureDevice = getFrontCamera()
}else{
captureDevice = getBackCamera()
}
let captureDeviceInput1 = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice)
captureSession.addInput(captureDeviceInput1)
}catch{
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
Second step Copy simplified AVCaptureDevice Setting || refer Stepan Maksymov
func getFrontCamera() -> AVCaptureDevice?{
return AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(deviceTypes: [.builtInWideAngleCamera], mediaType: AVMediaType.video, position: .front).devices.first
return nil
}
func getBackCamera() -> AVCaptureDevice?{
return AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(deviceTypes: [.builtInWideAngleCamera], mediaType: AVMediaType.video, position: .back).devices.first
return nil
}
You can replace #IBAction with function like so.
func changeCamera(){
usingFrontCamera = !usingFrontCamera
do{
captureSession.removeInput(captureSession.inputs.first!)
if(usingFrontCamera){
captureDevice = getFrontCamera()
}else{
captureDevice = getBackCamera()
}
let captureDeviceInput1 = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice)
captureSession.addInput(captureDeviceInput1)
}catch{
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
In addition to Stepan Maksymov post, I sugest to add this function
func stopCaptureSession () {
self.captureSession.stopRunning()
if let inputs = captureSession.inputs as? [AVCaptureDeviceInput] {
for input in inputs {
self.captureSession.removeInput(input)
}
}
}
And call it instead of his post lines:
for i : AVCaptureDeviceInput in (self.captureSession?.inputs as! [AVCaptureDeviceInput]){
self.captureSession?.removeInput(i)
}
This way the cameras will change quicker.

Trying to capture an image using AVFoundation and when captured the output image is very dark(Almost looks Like a Black Screen)

I'm trying to capture an image using AVFoundation and when captured the output image is very dark(Almost looks Like a Black Screen) This is my code and I'm a novice to Swift so any help would Be Appreciated
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import MobileCoreServices
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
var previewLayer : AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
var captureDevice : AVCaptureDevice?
#IBOutlet var captureView: UIView!
#IBOutlet var capturedImage: UIImageView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh
let devices = AVCaptureDevice.devices()
for device in devices {
if (device.hasMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo)) {
if(device.position == AVCaptureDevicePosition.Back) {
captureDevice = device as? AVCaptureDevice
if captureDevice != nil {
beginSession()
}
}
}
}
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func beginSession() {
var err : NSError? = nil
captureSession.addInput(AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice, error: &err))
if err != nil {
println("error: \(err?.localizedDescription)")
}
previewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
self.captureView.layer.addSublayer(previewLayer)
previewLayer?.frame = self.captureView.layer.frame
captureSession.startRunning()
}
#IBAction func capture(sender: AnyObject) {
var stillImageOutput = AVCaptureStillImageOutput()
stillImageOutput.outputSettings = [AVVideoCodecKey: AVVideoCodecJPEG]
if captureSession.canAddOutput(stillImageOutput) {
captureSession.addOutput(stillImageOutput)
}
if let videoConnection = stillImageOutput.connectionWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo){
stillImageOutput.captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection(videoConnection, completionHandler: {
(sampleBuffer, error) in
var imageData = AVCaptureStillImageOutput.jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation(sampleBuffer)
var dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithCFData(imageData)
var cgImageRef = CGImageCreateWithJPEGDataProvider(dataProvider, nil, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault)
var image = UIImage(CGImage: cgImageRef, scale: 1.0, orientation: UIImageOrientation.Right)
var capturedImage = UIImageView(image: image)
//Show the captured image to
//Save the captured preview to image
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil)
})
}
}
}
Move this code block
stillImageOutput.outputSettings = [AVVideoCodecKey: AVVideoCodecJPEG]
if captureSession.canAddOutput(stillImageOutput) {
captureSession.addOutput(stillImageOutput)
}
to
func beginSession()

Resources