I'm looking for a simple way to intercept a web request and modify the contents of the request (mainly POSTs) using Fiddler.
This is to test server-side validation.
I have to use Fiddler, however I haven't found a good simple way to do so.
There have been several documented ways to write scripts to intercept traffic and change headers, but I would like to do it without writing a script - this tool needs to be used by the testers and writing/modifying scripts all the time by different testers may be annoying.
Example:
Simple POST with 2 parameters:
field1=foo,
field2=bar
I would like to intercept the request, modify the value of field2 to be something like bañ (note the ñ, in my case is invalid and that is what I want to test).
Ok, posting the answer that I put together from piecing it together from the following youtube video:
Tampering Client Requests and Server Responses with Fiddler
Start fiddler (I'm using Fiddler 4)
You will notice that it intercepts all traffic through all browsers and other applications
Set a filter - this will enable you to view only the data you are interested in
On the right hand side, click on the filters tab
Check 'Use Filters'
On Hosts, use 'Show only the following Hosts'
In the text box below that, put the host you are testing for. In our case for the test environment, put the following: testing.internalsite.com;
In the section called 'Breakpoints', check 'Break request on POST'
Intercept the request
In your browser, navigate to the page which you are testing. In our case, it is the welcome page where we will be doing our testing of the server-side validation: https://testing.internalsite.com/yourapp/welcome.do
Clear all the existing logged requests by hitting the 'X' in the tool ribbon and choosing 'Remove all'.
In your browser, put the data into the form you are interested in testing and hit submit. This is valid data (passes client side validation) which you will be changing with fiddler.
In Fiddler, you will see the request with the red icon. Click on the request to load the details on the right side.
On the Inspectors tab, followed by the WebForms tab, you can modify the parameters of the form which was submitted. Change the data as appropriate for the test.
Hit the 'Run to completion' button
Validate that your response is correct - usually some sort of error message if you are testing the server-side validations
I use fiddler 4.6.3. You can try this if you are submitting a web form.
Note the post request when you submit a form. Let that request remain in fiddler. Lets modify the request in Fiddler.
1 - Right click request > check "unlock for editing".
2 - Inspector tab > Modify form fields such as username, password etc. in Body section.
3 - Right click request > Replay > Reissue request.
Done ! The only problem with this approach is that you modify the old request. In Charles proxy, this is done in 2-3 clicks vs the many clicks in Fiddler. Plus, you don't have to mess the old request.
Related
I have a Jmeter script where during replay, Post request is displaying as Get request and the parameters in the request are not sent to the server. Due to this, correlations are failing at this request.
One of the parameters in the request is ViewState with so many characters. Is this large parameter value causing the above issue? How to proceed now?
Most probably you're sending a malformed request therefore instead of properly responding to a POST request you're being redirected somewhere (most probably to Login page)
Use View Results Tree listener in HTML or Browser mode to see what page you're hitting in the reality
With regards to the ViewState, "so many characters" is not a problem, the problem is that these are not random characters. ViewState is being used for client-side state management and if you fail to provide the proper value you won't be able to move further so you need to design your test as follows:
Open first page
Extract ViewState using a suitable Post-Processor
Open second page
here you need to pass viewstate from the step 1 along with other parameters
More information: ASP.NET Login Testing with JMeter
Also don't forget to add HTTP Cookie Manager to your Test Plan
What I'm able to understand is the request may be getting redirected. This happens usually when the server expects a unique request. If you recorded the request, you may be possibly using older headers that carry old cookie information. Check your headers and then reconstruct the request.
Make sure you are not using old cookies anywhere. remove that cookie part from HTTP Header Manager everywhere.
I using the "Network" tab of the developer tools to view the submitted form data in my application.
I've tested using Chrome, FireFox quantum, and Edge. I can only view them in the Chrome browser.
Can anyone tell me why?
Note that the application works well with all browsers.
Here is the screenshot
In Edge (Microsoft Edge 44.18362.449.0)
Press F12
Under Network. Select your POSTed page.
Select the Body tab and click Request Body.
(There are two links under the Body tab: Response body and Request body.)
One thing I've noticed (and this might be your problem) is that you
should have the debug screen up first (press F12). Do this before you
POST.
Page will look something like this:
In Edge, Body > Request Body have the data that you are looking for. Please refer Edge Help
And for Firefox, please refer MDN webdocs
I was trying to login to a website using a Python script for which I needed to find the form-data header but couldn't find that for long until I came across this YouTube vid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SvUqk683mSA where they say that you need to make sure to check Preserve log on the Network tab of the developer console because apparently the Network tab clears requests activity on every page refresh and therefore the user-login POST request would never be visible.
And once you do get the login request you were looking for, in order to get the username and password or any other form data, head to the Payload tab and you'll find your "form-data" under Request Payload. Hope this helps!
I have awebsite, lets just call it search, in one of my browserpages open. search has a form, which when submitted runs queries on a database to which I don't have direct access. The problem with search is that the interface is rather horrible (one cannot save the aforementioned queries etc.)
I've analyzed the request (with a proxy) which is send to the server via search and I am able to replicate it. The server even sends back the correct result, but the browser is not able to open it. (Same origin policy). Do you have any ideas on how I could tackle this problem?
The answer to your question is: you can't. At least not without using a proxy as suggested in the answer by Walter, and that would mean your web site visitors would have to knowingly login to your web site using their other web site's credentials (hmm doesn't sound good...)
The reason you can't do this is related to security, if you could run a script on the tab next to the one with the site open (which is what I'm guessing you want to do), you would be able to do a CSRF attack and get any data you wish and send it to hack.com
This is, of course, assuming that there has to be a login somewhere in the process, otherwise there's no reason for you to not be able to create a simple form which posts the required query and gets the info.
If you did have access to the mentioned website, you would be able to support cross domain xml using JSONP.
It is not possible to bypass the same origin policy in javascript (assuming that you want to do it with that considering your question). You need to set up a proxy server side that is doing the request for you and returns the html.
A simple way of doing this in PHP would be like this:
<?php
echo file_get_contents("http://searchdomainname.com" . "?" . http_build_query($_GET, '', '&'));
?>
I am trying to analyze a POST request using firebug. Using the net panel I can see the request, however when the POST has success the page then reloads and I only have a couple of seconds to actually look at the request and see what is going on. Is there a way I can pause it much like when analyzing scripts using this tool?
There is a "Persist" button on some of the tabs in Firebug. Just make sure to click it before doing your post.
[edit] Second row, third button from the left, on the Console and Net tabs.
Even better, if you're on Windows you can use Fiddler - an amazing and free HTTP debugger developed by some important guy on the Microsoft IE team.
With it you can conditionally intercept GET or POST requests, inspect and change parameters, break on responses, change responses (headers or body), reissue old requests and generally screw with your application during development.
Simply one of the most useful web development tools. Ever.
May require a little tweaking for localhost - see here
One solution would be to remove the refresh of the page from your code.
Then run your code to see the results.
You can use web developer tools plugin for Mozilla firefox, and disable meta redirects
I have a struts2, Hibernate and Spring application. It works properly at our local end. When we deploy the application on the development server sometimes some forms are submitted twice on form submission. This is causing duplicate data to be entered in the database.
This is happening only on server. This is happening rarely on Firefox but very frequently in IE. And again this happens on only some forms and not on other forms. There is nothing to differentiate those forms though.
We have sometimes used struts 2 submit button to submit forms and sometimes used java script with simple buttons to submit the form.
As a last way we can use interceptor to prevent double forms submission (We will have to make changes to lot of forms) but the point is its not happening at local end at all. Why its happening on server only and that too on some forms and sometimes only.
EDIT:
The other thing I noticed is that when I use no network proxy then even on server form is not submitted twice but when a network proxy is used, the form is submitted twice. The app works fine without any proxy properly. No duplicates at all.
What proxies has to do with it? Has anyone encountered any such issues with network proxy and double form submission?
EDIT2:
Just now I have found out that while using proxy sometimes access is denied in that case post request is sent twice by the browser resulting in double form submission.
If I see the http header I can see two post requests with one of them having following in headers
HTTP/1.1 407 Proxy Authentication Required ( The ISA Server requires authorization to fulfill the the request. Access to the Web Proxy service is denied. )
Any ideas about this?
Please help.
If you use jsp and use
<html:submit .... onClick="some javascript code">
you might try to use
<html:button .... onClick=:some javascript code" >
The condition happened to me was
I use "form" tag in my jsp page
I use additional button inside the form tag, which is using javascript that submit the form
Hope it would help.