iOS COREBLUETOOTH:write crc commands to peripheral device - ios

i am developing app related to bluetooth my iOS device act as a central and watch act as a peripheral.In order to get some response from the watch i need to give some commands to the watch so that it gives info back i have written the following code
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:
(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error
{
NSString *characteristicUUIDstring = TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID;
CBUUID *characteristicUUID = [CBUUID
UUIDWithString:characteristicUUIDstring];
int comm[6];
comm[0]=0x01;
comm[1]=6;
comm[2]=0x53;
comm[3]=0x00;
comm[4]=0xFFFF;
comm[5]=0xFFFF;
NSMutableArray *arr=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
NSNumber *number = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:comm[i]];
[arr addObject:number];
}
NSLog(#"mutable arr is %#",arr);
NSString *error1;
NSData *dataarr = [NSPropertyListSerialization dataFromPropertyList:arr
format:NSPropertyListBinaryFormat_v1_0 errorDescription:&error1];
NSUInteger len = [dataarr length];
Byte *byteData = (Byte*)malloc(len);
memcpy(byteData, [dataarr bytes], len);
short crc = (short) 0xFFFF;
for (int j = 0; j < [arr count]; j++)
{
Byte c = arr[j];
for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
{
BOOL c15 = ((crc >> 15 & 1) == 1);
BOOL bit = ((c >> (7 - i) & 1) == 1);
crc <<= 1;
if (c15 ^ bit)
{
crc ^= 0x1021; }
}
}
int crc2 = crc - 0xffff0000;
byteData[0] = (Byte) (crc2 % 256);
byteData[1] = (Byte) (crc2 / 256);
NSLog(#"byte data 1is %hhu",byteData[0]);
NSLog(#"byte data 2is %hhu",byteData[1]);
int com[6];
com[0]=0x01;
com[1]=6;
com[2]=0x53;
com[3]=0x00;
com[4]=byteData[0];
com[5]=byteData[1];
NSMutableArray *sendarr=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:6];
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
NSNumber *number = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:comm[i]];
[sendarr addObject:number];
}
NSLog(#"mutable arr is %#",sendarr);
// NSData *data = [NSData datawith:&dataByte length:1];
CBMutableCharacteristic *testCharacteristic =
[[CBMutableCharacteristic alloc] initWithType:characteristicUUID
properties:CBCharacteristicPropertyRead|CBCharacteristicPropertyWrite
value:sendarr
permissions:CBAttributePermissionsReadable|CBAttributePermissionsWriteable];
NSLog(#"Read or Write %# ",testCharacteristic);
[peripheral writeValue:dataarr forCharacteristic:testCharacteristic
type:CBCharacteristicWriteWithResponse];
}

Related

Interpret bytes received from bluetooth weight scale device in iOS

I am integrating a weight scale device in our iOS Application. The Device name nutriscale weight scale. I am using apple provided API -CBCentralManager for connecting and getting data from weight scale. I am able to detect services and characteristics of bluetooth device and getting some data from weight scale device after connecting but not able to interpret that data. I am able to get weight if it's below 255 gram. If it goes beyond 255. it gives me weight-255 answer.
Kindly correct me for this.
Here it's my code:
When i call [aPeripheral readValueForCharacteristic:aChar]; A delegate method below is being called.
- (void) peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)aPeripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error {// NSLog(#"Descriptor %#",[characteristic properties]);if ([characteristic.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:HELLOBLUETOOTH_CHARACTERISTICS_NAME_UUID]])
{
pName = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:[[characteristic value]bytes]];
NSError *errorVa;
NSLog(#"KeyfobViewController didUpdateValueForCharacteristic %#", characteristic);
[aPeripheral setNotifyValue:YES forCharacteristic:characteristic];
[self getWeightData:characteristic error:errorVa];
}}
To interpret bytes i wrote this method
(void) getWeightData:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error{
// Get the Heart Rate Monitor BPM
NSData *data = [characteristic value];// 1
const uint8_t *reportData = [data bytes];
const uint16_t *reportData1 = [data bytes];
uint16_t weightValue = 0;
uint16_t weightValue1 = 0;
if(reportData)
{
if ((reportData[0] & 0x01) == 0) { // 2
// Retrieve the weight from the scale
weightValue = reportData[1];
int result= CFSwapInt16LittleToHost(*(uint16_t *)(&reportData[1]));
}
else
{
weightValue = CFSwapInt32LittleToHost(*(uint32_t *)(&reportData[1])); // 3
int result= CFSwapInt32LittleToHost(*(uint32_t *)(&reportData[1]));
NSLog(#"weightValue1 - %hhu",weightValue);
}
NSMutableArray *arrr = [NSMutableArray new];
uint8_t byte1 = reportData[0];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {int mask = 1 << i;if ((byte1 & mask) == 0) {[arrr addObject:#"0"];} else {[arrr addObject:#"1"];}}
NSLog(#"values1 - %#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#",arrr[7],arrr[6],arrr[5],arrr[4],arrr[3],arrr[2],arrr[1],arrr[0]);
[arrr removeAllObjects];
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {int mask = 1 << i;if ((weightValue1 & mask) == 0) {[arrr addObject:#"0"];} else {[arrr addObject:#"1"];}}
NSLog(#"values2 - %#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#",arrr[15],arrr[14],arrr[13],arrr[12],arrr[11],arrr[10],arrr[9],arrr[8],arrr[7],arrr[6],arrr[5],arrr[4],arrr[3],arrr[2],arrr[1],arrr[0]);
// NSLog(#"values0 - %#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#",arrr[0],arrr[1],arrr[2],arrr[3],arrr[4],arrr[5],arrr[6],arrr[7]);
// NSLog(#"values2 - %#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#",arrr[0],arrr[1],arrr[2],arrr[3],arrr[4],arrr[5],arrr[6],arrr[7],arrr[8],arrr[9],arrr[10],arrr[11],arrr[12],arrr[13],arrr[14],arrr[15]);
}
// Display the weight value to the UI if no error occurred
if( (characteristic.value) || !error )
{ //
NSString *weight = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i", weightValue];
if([weight floatValue])
{
NSUserDefaults *defaultObject = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaultObject setObject:data forKey:#"data"];
[defaultObject synchronize];
NSString *strWeight=#"";
strWeight = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",weight];
strWeight = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.1f",[strWeight floatValue]*0.035274];//
//[self bluetoothResponseToClass];
}
}
return;}
Kindly help me in this code. What am i doing wrong ?
Replace your function with below function
-(void) getWeightData:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error
{
// Get the Heart Rate Monitor BPM
NSData *data = [characteristic value];// 1
const uint8_t *reportData = [data bytes];
uint16_t weightValue = 0;
uint16_t chkValue = 0;
if(reportData)
{
chkValue = reportData[0];
weightValue = CFSwapInt32LittleToHost(*(uint32_t *)(&reportData[1]));
int var = (chkValue % 160);
weightValue = weightValue + var * 256;
NSMutableArray *arrr = [NSMutableArray new];
uint8_t byte1 = reportData[0];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {int mask = 1 << i;if ((byte1 & mask) == 0) {[arrr addObject:#"0"];} else {[arrr addObject:#"1"];}}
NSLog(#"values1 - %#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#",arrr[7],arrr[6],arrr[5],arrr[4],arrr[3],arrr[2],arrr[1],arrr[0]);
[arrr removeAllObjects];
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {int mask = 1 << i;if ((chkValue & mask) == 0) {[arrr addObject:#"0"];} else {[arrr addObject:#"1"];}}
NSLog(#"values2 - %#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#%#",arrr[15],arrr[14],arrr[13],arrr[12],arrr[11],arrr[10],arrr[9],arrr[8],arrr[7],arrr[6],arrr[5],arrr[4],arrr[3],arrr[2],arrr[1],arrr[0]);
}
// Display the weight value to the UI if no error occurred
if( (characteristic.value) || !error )
{ //
NSString *weight = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%i", weightValue];
lbl_Weight.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%hu", weightValue];
if([weight floatValue])
{
NSUserDefaults *defaultObject = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[defaultObject setObject:data forKey:#"data"];
[defaultObject synchronize];
NSString *strWeight=#"";
strWeight = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",weight];
strWeight = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.1f",[strWeight floatValue]*0.035274];//
//[self bluetoothResponseToClass];
}
}
return;
}

Creepify text - Combining characters

I want to create creepify text in my app with js code (creepify())
https://github.com/combatwombat/Lunicode.js/blob/master/lunicode.js
website using this js code: http://lunicode.com/creepify
My problem is when i try to combine characters, the result is'nt like in website.
I try to create 3 NSMutableArray
NSMutableArray *diacriticsTop;
NSMutableArray *diacriticsMiddle;
NSMutableArray *diacriticsBottom;
and store value like this
for (int i = 768; i <= 789; i++) {
[diacriticsTop addObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i]];
}
for (int i = 790; i <= 819; i++) {
if (i != 794 && i != 795) {
[diacriticsBottom addObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i]];
}
}
...
then i convert creepify() in js code to
- (NSString *)creepifyString:(NSString *)inputString
{
BOOL isTop = YES;
BOOL isMiddle = YES;
BOOL isBottom = YES;
NSInteger maxHeight = 15;
NSInteger randomization = 100;
NSMutableString *outputString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
unichar output = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < inputString.length; i++) {
unichar c = [inputString characterAtIndex:i];
if (isMiddle) {
NSNumber *temp = diacriticsMiddle[lroundf(drand48()*diacriticsMiddle.count)];
c = c + (unichar) temp;
}
// Top
if (isTop) {
// Put up to this.options.maxHeight random diacritics on top.
// optionally fluctuate the number via the randomization value (0-100%)
// randomization 100%: 0 to maxHeight
// 30%: 70% of maxHeight to maxHeight
// x%: 100-x% of maxHeight to maxHeight
int diacriticsTopLength = diacriticsTop.count - 1;
for (int count = 0,
len = maxHeight - drand48()*((randomization/100)*maxHeight); count < len; count++) {
NSNumber *temp = diacriticsTop[lroundf(drand48()*diacriticsTopLength)];
c = c + (unichar) temp;
}
}
// Bottom
if (isBottom) {
int diacriticsBottomLength = diacriticsBottom.count - 1;
for (int count = 0,
len = maxHeight - drand48()*((randomization/100)*maxHeight); count < len; count++) {
NSNumber *temp =diacriticsBottom[lroundf(drand48()*diacriticsBottomLength)];
c = c + (unichar) temp;
}
}
output = output + c;
}
[outputString appendFormat:#"%C", output];
NSLog(#"%#", outputString);
return outputString;
}

Find the highest repeated character in string and the count of the repeated character

I need to get the highest repeated character in string and the count of the repeated character.
For that i stored the each character of the string in the array and using the for loops i got each character and the count. is there any other delegate methods to find it to reduce the code?
for example
NSRange theRange = {0, 1}; //{location, length}
NSMutableArray * array = [NSMutableArray array];
for ( NSInteger i = 0; i < [myFormattedString length]; i++) {
theRange.location = i;
[array addObject:[myFormattedString substringWithRange:theRange]];
}
int countForChar = 0;
for (int i=0; i<[array count]; i++) {
NSString *firstCharacter = [array objectAtIndex:i];
for (int j=1; j< [array count]; j++) {
if ([firstCharacter isEqualToString:[array objectAtIndex:j]]) {
countForChar = countForChar + 1;
}
}
NSLog(#"The Charcter is %# The count is %d", firstCharacter, countForChar);
countForChar = 0;
}
Thanks in advance...
Because the string may have more than a char have same most repeat count, so here is my solution:
- (NSArray *)mostCharInString:(NSString *)string count:(int *)count{
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
int len = string.length;
NSRange theRange = {0, 1};
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < len; i++) {
theRange.location = i;
NSString *charStr = [string substringWithRange:theRange];
int preCount = 0;
if ([dict objectForKey:charStr]) {
preCount = [[dict objectForKey:charStr] unsignedIntegerValue];
}
[dict setObject:#(preCount+1) forKey:charStr];
}
NSArray *sortValues = [[dict allValues] sortedArrayUsingSelector:#selector(compare:)];
*count = [[sortValues lastObject] unsignedIntegerValue];
return [dict allKeysForObject:#(*count)];
}
How to use and test:
int mostRepeatCount = 0;
NSArray *mostChars = nil;
mostChars = [self mostCharInString:#"aaabbbcccc" count:&mostRepeatCount];
NSLog(#"count:%d char:%#", mostRepeatCount, mostChars);
the result is:
count:4 char:(
c
)
try:
mostChars = [self mostCharInString:#"aaabbbccccdddd" count:&mostRepeatCount];
the result is:
count:4 char:(
d,
c
)
Hope to help you.
Here is my code might be not good enough but I think its the fastest
NSString *myFormattedString = #"oksdflajdsfd";
NSMutableDictionary *lettersCount = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < [myFormattedString length]; i++) {
unichar charAtIndex = [myFormattedString characterAtIndex:i];
NSNumber *countForThisChar = [lettersCount objectForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c",charAtIndex]];
int count = 1;
if(countForThisChar) {
count = [countForThisChar integerValue] + 1;
[lettersCount setObject:#(count) forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c",charAtIndex]];
} else {
// not added yet, add it with 1 count
[lettersCount setObject:#(count) forKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%c",charAtIndex]];
}
}
// for now the work is O(n)
// ignoring the work of this cycle or consider it as O(1)
NSString *mostFrequentChar = nil;
NSInteger maxCount = 0;
for(NSString *oneChar in lettersCount.keyEnumerator) {
NSNumber *count = [lettersCount objectForKey:oneChar];
if([count integerValue] > maxCount) {
mostFrequentChar = oneChar;
maxCount = [count integerValue];
}
}
NSLog(#"the char %# met for %d times", mostFrequentChar, maxCount);
Remember the search for an object in NsDictionary is O(1) for the average case scenario.
Here is an example that would work correctly with any string and has linear time complexity. This uses the NSCountedSet which can be pretty useful.
NSString* string = #"This is a very wonderful string. Ølsen & ジェイソン";
NSCountedSet* characterCounts = [[NSCountedSet alloc] init];
// This ensures that we deal with all unicode code points correctly
[string enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, [string length]) options:NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences usingBlock:^(NSString *substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop) {
[characterCounts addObject:substring];
}];
NSString* highestCountCharacterSequence = nil;
NSUInteger highestCharacterCount = 0;
for (NSString* characterSequence in characterCounts) {
NSUInteger currentCount = [characterCounts countForObject:characterSequence];
if (currentCount > highestCharacterCount) {
highestCountCharacterSequence = characterSequence;
highestCharacterCount = currentCount;
}
}
NSLog(#"Highest Character Count is %# with count of %lu", highestCountCharacterSequence, (unsigned long)highestCharacterCount);
Sadly, my silly example string ends up having space characters as the most repeated :)
Every character can be presented by its int value. Make an instance of NSArray with n size (n number of unique characters string can have). Loop through string and add +1 on (int)character index in array at every cycle. When you finish the character with greatest value in array is the highest repeated character.

NSData find sequence of bytes

I need to find the sequence of bytes in my image data. I have next code on java, but I need make the same in obj-c.
Java:
private static int searchInBuffer(byte[] pBuf, int iBufferLen) {
for(int i = 0; i<iBufferLen - 7; i++) {
if (pBuf[i] == 'l' && pBuf[i + 1] == 'i' && pBuf[i + 2] == 'n' && pBuf[i + 3] == 'k')
return (int)pBuf[i + 4];
}
return -1;
}
public static int checkFlagInJpeg(String pFullFileName) {
int iRes = -1;
try {
File f = new File(pFullFileName);
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
int iBufferSize = 6 * 1024, iCount = 15;
byte buf[] = new byte[iBufferSize];
while((is.available() > 0) && (iCount >= 0)) {
int iRead = is.read(buf),
iFlag = searchInBuffer(buf, iRead);
if (iFlag > 0) {
iRes = iFlag;
break;
}
iCount--;
}
is.close();
}
}
Obj-C (my version):
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[[[self.assets objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] defaultRepresentation] fullScreenImage]];
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0f);
NSUInteger length = MIN(6*1024, [imageData length]);
Byte *buffer = (Byte *)malloc(length);
memcpy(buffer, [imageData bytes], length);
for (int i=0; i < length - 1; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == 'l' && buffer[i + 1] == 'i' && buffer[i + 2] == 'n' && buffer[i + 3] == 'k')
NSLog(#"%c", buffer[i + 4]);
}
free(buffer);
I'm still not sure, that I understand all aspects of work with bytes, so I need a help.
UPDATE:
The problem was in getting image data. With help of Martin R. I combine to solutions in one and get next working code:
ALAssetRepresentation *repr = [[self.assets objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] defaultRepresentation];
NSUInteger size = (NSUInteger) repr.size;
NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:size];
NSError *error;
[repr getBytes:data.mutableBytes fromOffset:0 length:size error:&error];
NSData *pattern = [#"link" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSRange range = [data rangeOfData:pattern options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, data.length)];
int iRes = -1;
if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
uint8_t flag;
[data getBytes:&flag range:NSMakeRange(range.location + range.length, 1)];
iRes = flag;
}
NSLog(#"%i", iRes);
It's working perfect! Thank you again!
NSData has a method rangeOfData:... which you can use to find the pattern:
NSData *pattern = [#"link" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSRange range = [imageData rangeOfData:pattern options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, imageData.length)];
If the pattern was found, get the next byte:
int iRes = -1;
if (range.location != NSNotFound && range.location + range.length < imageData.length) {
uint8_t flag;
[imageData getBytes:&flag range:NSMakeRange(range.location + range.length, 1)];
iRes = flag;
}

Generate a random alphanumeric String in ios

How to Generate a random non-repeated(without repeating same alphabet) alphanumeric string from a given String in ios?
The following function will take a string and randomise it, usually each character from the input string only once:
- (NSString *)randomizeString:(NSString *)str
{
NSMutableString *input = [str mutableCopy];
NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString string];
NSUInteger len = input.length;
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < len; i++) {
NSInteger index = arc4random_uniform((unsigned int)input.length);
[output appendFormat:#"%C", [input characterAtIndex:index]];
[input replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(index, 1) withString:#""];
}
return output;
}
-(NSString *)randomStringWithLength: (int) len
{
NSString *letters = #"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
NSMutableString *randomString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity: len];
for (int i=0; i<len; i++)
{
[randomString appendFormat: #"%C", [letters characterAtIndex: arc4random() % [letters length]]];
}
return randomString;
}`

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