Since ASIHTTPRequest is deprecated, I am migrating my code to use NSURLSession based server communication. Currently, I am using NSDictionary "userInfo" property of ASIHTTPRequest to send additional user information. The description of "userInfo" in ASIHTTPRequest documentation is "Custom user information associated with the request (not sent to the server)".
After the request is processed, I re-fetch this "userInfo" object from the request object and take action accordingly.
My ASIHTTPRequest code example is
Request:
ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:#"http://www.google.com"];
[request setDelegate:self];
NSDictionary *userInfo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1] forKey:#"requestCount"];
[request setUserInfo:userInfo];
I want to achieve same functionality through NSURLSession, how can I do this?
NSURLSession code example:
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: self.queue];
NSMutableURLRequest * urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[urlRequest setTimeoutInterval:timeOutSeconds];
NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask =[defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"Response:%# %#\n", response, error);
if(error == nil)
{
NSString * text = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Data = %#",text);
}
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
Because you are using completion handler so you can use block variable, try below code:
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: self.queue];
NSMutableURLRequest * urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[urlRequest setTimeoutInterval:timeOutSeconds];
__block NSDictionary *userInfo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectAndKeys...........];**
NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask =[defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"Response:%# %#\n", response, error);
NSLog(#"UserInfo: %#", userInfo);
if(error == nil)
{
NSString * text = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Data = %#",text);
}
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
The cleanest way to go is to subclass NSURLRequest and add the desired property - be it tag, or userInfo and use it the same way you are used to with ASIHTTP framework.
Related
I want to integrate digest authentication in my objective c code.
I am using NSURLSessionDataTask.
In first webservice call i fetch the nonce value and then in next call i set the header of the same webservice.
NSDictionary *payload;
payload = #{
#"Username" : #"",
#"Password" : #"",
};
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#""]
cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
timeoutInterval:10.0];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"GET"];
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:payload
options:0 error:&error];
request.HTTPBody = data;
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(#"%#", error);
} else {
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *) response;
NSLog(#"%#", httpResponse);
NSDictionary* dictHeaders = [(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response allHeaderFields];
NSLog(#"%#",[dictHeaders objectForKey:#"Www-Authenticate"]);
[self callWSAfterAuthentication:[dictHeaders objectForKey:#"Www-Authenticate"]];
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
You have not said in your question what exact problems you have. Assuming the authentication simply does not work:
Add a NSURLSessionDelegate to your NSURLSession and handle the authentication in the URLSession:didReceiveChallenge:completionHandler: delegate method. Check for NSURLAuthenticationMethodHTTPDigest and respond accordingly. (You can find info on how to implement this)
I am trying to use NSURLSession, I had successfully received token from server, now I have to used that Token to get further details...
I had tried below code to get user data..
but I am getting httpResponse code: 500
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
NSString *authValue = [arrTokenData valueForKey:#"Token"];
//Configure session with common header fields
NSURLSessionConfiguration *sessionConfiguration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
sessionConfiguration.HTTPAdditionalHeaders = #{#"bearer": authValue};
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfiguration];
NSString *url = #"http://test.myserver.am/api/mobile/LookUps/getuserdata";
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
if (!error) {
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
if (httpResponse.statusCode == 200)
{
NSDictionary *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers|NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
//Process the data
}
}
}];
[task resume];
I am using iOS 10 , above code is not working, also I have tried several ways but no any success...
I have tried stackoverflow solution but this is also not working out for me...
Please help me out...
I want to send image and param to server, image should in base64 format.
Ex : my url : http://.............
Parameters: image = image (base64 format), filename = my image name
I tried with NSURLSessions, image sent to server but image bytes is ZERO.
my code is:
UIImage *dataImage = [UIImage imageWithData:strImageBase64];
NSString *ImageBase64 = [UIImagePNGRepresentation(dataImage) base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:myurl];
NSMutableURLRequest * urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSString * params = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"image=%#&filename=%#",ImageBase64,#"unique2.png"];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:[params dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask =[defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"Response:%# %#\n", response, error);
if(error == nil)
{
NSString * text = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Data = %#",text);
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
I have a method that downloads a binary from a server and returns it.
But before the NSURLSession completes, my function is returning the value, so it's coming to be nil each time.
How can I wait till the download is complete and then return the binary?
Try this -
NSURLSession *delegateFreeSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
[[delegateFreeSession dataTaskWithURL: [NSURL URLWithString: #"http://www.example.com/"]
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response,
NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"Got response %# with error %#.\n", response, error);
NSLog(#"DATA:\n%#\nEND DATA\n",
[[NSString alloc] initWithData: data
encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
[self loadDataToView:data]; // << your custom method inside the MyViewControllerClass
}] resume];
Your method should take a callback as an argument. Once the NSURLSession completion handler gets the object you need, you call that callback with the data (or an NSError object if you got an error back from the server)
You can't 'wait' for execution to continue after you get the data. By definition, such network operations are handled asynchronously, hence the need for a callback.
Update: sample code below
- (void)getFeed:(NSDictionary*)parameters fromURL:(NSString*)url withCallback:(void (^)(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error))callback {
NSURL*newsfeedUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
NSMutableURLRequest *newsfeedRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:newsfeedUrl];
[newsfeedRequest addValue:#"XMLHTTPRequest" forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-Requested-With"];
newsfeedRequest.HTTPMethod = #"GET";
NSURLSessionDataTask *downloadNeewsfeedDataTask = [instance.session dataTaskWithRequest:newsfeedRequest completionHandler:^(NSData*data, NSURLResponse*response, NSError*error) {
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*) response;
NSLog(#"statusCode %ld", (long)httpResponse.statusCode);
//Do something here in your completion handler and call your callback function when ready (either with the data you expected, or with an error object. Alternatively, you can outright refrain from adding a completion handler block and simply put your callback argument as the completion handler (they must have the same signature).
callback(data, response, error);
}];
[downloadNeewsfeedDataTask resume];
}
Here is the example of completion handler for NSURLSession.
-(void) httpPostWithCustomDelegate{
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://hayageek.com/examples/jquery/ajax-post/ajax-post.php"];
NSMutableURLRequest * urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSString * params =#"name=Ravi&loc=India&age=31&submit=true";
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:[params dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask =[defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"Response:%# %#\n", response, error);
if(error == nil)
{
NSString * text = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Data = %#",text);
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
Here is good tutorial for NSURLSession.
I am a beginner in handling connections in iOS. I want to perform a POST request and a GET request to a url. The thing is that I need to first do the POST so I can get an access token parsed in a JSON that later will place in the header of the GET request, so I can retrieve the login data I need. I am using custom delegate methods, but when I run this, the GET request is performed earlier than the POST, so I cannot get the key before the GET is done. Is there any way to perform the POST first and then the GET? Here is my code:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
//params
self.user = #"carlos";
self.pass = #"1234";
self.grantType = #"password";
self.clientId = #"7da713e69afc96cf894e";
self.clientSecret = #"2c14ec54cfdfd6faec4ef56ca7f0870ab83f820b";
// Set the side bar button action. When it's tapped, it'll show up the sidebar.
self.sideBarButton.target = self.revealViewController;
self.sideBarButton.action = #selector(revealToggle:);
// Set the gesture
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:self.revealViewController.panGestureRecognizer];
[self httpPostWithCustomDelegate];
[self sendHTTPGet];
}
-(void) httpPostWithCustomDelegate
{
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://192.237.241.175:8090/oauth2/access_token/"];
NSMutableURLRequest * urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSString * params =[NSString stringWithFormat:#"&username=%#&password=%#&grant_type=%#&client_id=%#&client_secret=%#&scope=write",self.user,self.pass,self.grantType,self.clientId,self.clientSecret];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:[params dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask =[defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSLog(#"Retrieving Data");
// NSLog(#"Response:%# %#\n", response, error);
if(error == nil)
{
//Test Display
// NSString * text = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// NSLog(#"Data = %#",text);
self.responseDataPost = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[self.responseDataPost appendData:data];
NSError *error;
NSMutableDictionary *receivedData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.responseDataPost options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
//obtener del dictionary el access token y meter como header Authorization Bearer + id
//NSArray *accessToken = [receivedData valueForKeyPath:#"access_token"];
self.connTxtPost.text = [receivedData valueForKeyPath:#"access_token"];
self.recData = [receivedData valueForKeyPath:#"access_token"];
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
-(void) sendHTTPGet
{
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: self delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://192.237.241.175:8090/snippets/"];
NSMutableURLRequest * urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"GET"];
self.connTxtGet.text = self.recData ;
[urlRequest setValue:self.recData forHTTPHeaderField:#"Authorization"];
NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask =[defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
//NSLog(#"Response:%# %#\n", response, error);
if(error == nil)
{
NSString * text = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Data = %#",text);
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
You don't need to call these two method all together.
[self httpPostWithCustomDelegate];
[self sendHTTPGet];
You are making two request at the same time. But which response will come first you can not determine it. As you need data from "POST" request to make the "GET" request. Do something like this:
-(void) httpPostWithCustomDelegate{
.............
NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask =[defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest
completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
...................
...................
self.connTxtPost.text = [receivedData valueForKeyPath:#"access_token"];
self.recData = [receivedData valueForKeyPath:#"access_token"];
[self sendHTTPGet];
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
This will make sure when you make the "GET" request you have the "access_token". Hope this will work just fine. :)