I want to load some "image" (In remote server) in a UIScrollView with NSOperatoinQueue. Because If I load it with normal NSURL, NSData or with NSMutableURLRequest it takes too much time to load for all the images. After that I show those images in UIButton. Here is my code:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self startAnimation:nil];
self.imageDownloadingQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
self.imageDownloadingQueue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 4; // many servers limit how many concurrent requests they'll accept from a device, so make sure to set this accordingly
self.imageCache = [[NSCache alloc] init];
[self performSelector:#selector(loadData) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.5];
}
-(void) loadData
{
adParser = [[AdParser alloc] loadXMLByURL:getXMLURL];
adsListArray = [adParser ads];
displayArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (AdInfo *adInfo1 in adsListArray)
{
AdInfo *adInfo2 = [[AdInfo alloc] init];
[adInfo2 setBannerIconURL:adInfo1.bannerIconURL];
[adInfo2 setBannerIconLink:adInfo1.bannerIconLink];
[displayArray addObject:adInfo2];
}
[self loadScrollView];
[activityIndicator stopAnimating];
}
-(void) loadScrollView
{
[self.scrollView setScrollEnabled:YES];
[self.scrollView setContentSize:CGSizeMake([displayArray count] * ScrollerWidth, ScrollerHight)];
for (int i = 0; i < [displayArray count]; i++)
{
adButtonOutLet = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(i*320, 0, ButtonWidth, ButtonHight)];
currentAd = [displayArray objectAtIndex:i];
NSString *imageUrlString = [currentAd bannerIconURL];
UIImage *cachedImage = [self.imageCache objectForKey:imageUrlString];
if (cachedImage)
{
[adButtonOutLet setImage:cachedImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
else
{
[self.imageDownloadingQueue addOperationWithBlock:^
{
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:imageUrlString]];
UIImage *image = nil;
image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
// add the image to your cache
[self.imageCache setObject:image forKey:imageUrlString];
// finally, update the user interface in the main queue
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^
{
[adButtonOutLet setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}];
}];
}
adButtonOutLet.userInteractionEnabled= YES;
[adButtonOutLet setTag:i];
[adButtonOutLet addTarget:self action:#selector(goToURL:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.scrollView addSubview:adButtonOutLet];
}
}
Can anyone tell me what's wrong with the above code? There is no problem of parsing or retrieving data from Remote server. I check it by NSLog. I think the NSOperationQueue have some problem, which I can't manage properly. Thanks in advance. If you needed more information, I will attach here.
Have a nice day.
Not sure if this is your problem or your solution, its hard to tell without testing myself.
Taken from RayWenderlich
addOperationWithBlock: if you have a simple operation that does not
need to be subclassed, you can create an operation using the block
API. If you want to reference any object from outside in the block,
remember that you should pass in a weak reference. Also, if you want
to do something that is related to the UI in the block, you must do it
on the main thread:
// Create a weak reference
__weak MyViewController *weakSelf = self;
// Add an operation as a block to a queue
[myQueue addOperationWithBlock: ^ {
NSURL *aURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.somewhere.com/image.png"];
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:aURL options:nil error:&error];
UIImage *image = nil;
If (data)
image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
// Update UI on the main thread.
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock: ^ {
weakSelf.imageView.image = image;
}];
}];
Related
I'm picking images with UIPicker and when user picks, the download will start. I'm downloading 78 images from my server to create an animation. How can I make it while it's downloading images to hide current image(imageview), and when download finishes to show image(imageview). I tried this but it's not working.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad]
// Load starting image, otherwise screen is blank
self.radar_1 = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 65, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.width-70)];
radar_1.image = [UIImage animatedImageWithAnimatedGIFURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"<|SERVER LINK|>"]];
[self.view addSubview:radar_1];
}
- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
if (row == 2) {
self.radar_1 = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 65, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.width-70)];
self.radar_1.hidden = YES;
radar_1.animationImages = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"<|SERVER LINK|> "]]],
[UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"<|SERVER LINK|> "]]],
[UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"<|SERVER LINK|>"]]],
[UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"<|SERVER LINK|>"]]],
{...} // Doing the same 77 times...
radar_1.hidden = NO;
radar_1.animationDuration = 20.0f;
radar_1.animationRepeatCount = 0;
[radar_1 startAnimating];
[self.view addSubview: radar_1];
}
Downloading 70 images from a NSURL synchronously is probably not the best idea, from a user experience standpoint. Is there a reason you cannot put all the images together in a Sprite Sheet and download a single image, and then process it on the client end to display your animation?
If you really do need to go grab 70 images, it would be best to do that asynchronously so the UI remains responsive. Here is an example of simple Async Image load that could be used:
- (void)downloadImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url completionBlock:(void (^)(BOOL succeeded, UIImage *image))completionBlock
{
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
if ( !error )
{
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:data];
completionBlock(YES,image);
} else{
completionBlock(NO,nil);
}
}];
}
You can hold a counter variable and iterate through your image requests calling the method above. When each is complete you can tick off another successful image request. When you have them all, then you can construct that animation you are making.
While that is occurring, you can add an ActivityIndicator to your view to let the user know stuff is happening while they are waiting.
Hope that helps some.
I'm using a collection view and trying to transition from loading the data synchronously to loading it asynchronously.
I know that the following currently works (it takes a while to load, but all the cells appear correctly when it's done):
// load projectData in main thread
NSData * projectData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:userUrl];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(fetchProjects:)withObject:projectData waitUntilDone:YES];
I rewrote it to do everything asynchronously:
// load project data asynchronously
dispatch_async(bgQueue, ^{
UIView *loadingAnimation = loadingCircle;
loadingAnimation.tag = 15;
[self.collectionView addSubview:loadingAnimation];
[loadingCircle startAnimating];
NSData * projectData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:userUrl];
[self performSelector:#selector(fetchProjects:) withObject:projectData];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSLog(#"finished with loading projects");
UIView *viewToRemove = [self.view viewWithTag:15];
[viewToRemove removeFromSuperview];
[self.collectionView reloadData];
});
});
When I run the app after loading the data asynchronously, the view appears empty (the cells have no content), but when I scroll, some of the cells begin to appear.
Is there anything else I need to call besides reloadData to get my collection cells to appear properly?
Here is my fetchProjects:
// get JSON data of projects
- (void)fetchProjects:(NSData *)responseData {
NSError * error;
NSDictionary * json = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:responseData
options:kNilOptions
error:&error]; // get dictionary from json data
NSDictionary * data = [json objectForKey:#"data"]; // get data in array
NSArray * projects = [data objectForKey:#"projects"];
NSDictionary * mostRecentProject = [projects objectAtIndex:0];
mostRecentProjectID = [mostRecentProject objectForKey:#"id"];
for (NSDictionary *currentProject in projects)
{
[projectIDs addObject: [currentProject objectForKey:#"id"]];
NSString *projectTitle = [currentProject objectForKey:#"title"];
NSString *trimmedProjectTitle = [projectTitle stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
id delegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
self.managedObjectContext = [delegate managedObjectContext];
Project *newProject = (Project *) [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Project" inManagedObjectContext:[self managedObjectContext]];
CustomLabel *cellLabel=[[CustomLabel alloc]init];
cellLabel.text = trimmedProjectTitle;
NSLog(#"fetchprojects:%#",projectTitle);
[titles addObject:projectTitle];
CGSize maxLabelSize = CGSizeMake(screenWidth/2 - 30,100);
CustomLabel *titleLabel = [[CustomLabel alloc]init];
[titleLabel setNumberOfLines:0];
titleLabel.text = projectTitle;
CGSize expectedLabelSize = [titleLabel.text sizeWithFont:titleLabel.font constrainedToSize:maxLabelSize lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
CGRect labelFrame = (CGRectMake(0, 0, screenWidth/2 - 30, 0));
labelFrame.origin.x = 0;
labelFrame.origin.y = screenWidth/2 - 70 - expectedLabelSize.height;
labelFrame.size.height = expectedLabelSize.height;
titleLabel.frame = labelFrame;
titleLabel.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor]colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5f];
titleLabel.textColor =[UIColor whiteColor];
[titleLabel setFont: [UIFont fontWithName: #"HelveticaNeue" size:12]];
//NSLog(#"%#", titleLabel.text);
UIImageView *imagePreview = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(7.5, 10, screenWidth/2 -30, screenWidth/2 -70)];
imagePreview.contentMode= UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
imagePreview.clipsToBounds = YES;
[imagePreview setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"blank.png"]];
[imagePreview addSubview:titleLabel];
[imagePreview.subviews[0] setClipsToBounds:YES];
[projectContainers addObject: imagePreview];
}
}
You're doing a lot of UI work on a background thread which you really shouldn't do. From what I can see, the only line that really needs to be run on a background thread is this one:
NSData * projectData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:userUrl];
The rest looks like it deals with setting up and displaying your UI and some CoreData stuff; all of that needs to be run on the main thread. The easiest way to do that and keep everything running in the right order would be something like this:
// NOTE: If you're sure you're already on the main thread here, you don't need the dispatch, but it's not going to hurt to leave it in.
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
UIView *loadingAnimation = loadingCircle;
loadingAnimation.tag = 15;
[self.collectionView addSubview:loadingAnimation];
[loadingCircle startAnimating];
});
dispatch_async(bgQueue, ^{
NSData * projectData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:userUrl];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self fetchProjects:projectData];
NSLog(#"finished with loading projects");
UIView *viewToRemove = [self.view viewWithTag:15];
[viewToRemove removeFromSuperview];
[self.collectionView reloadData];
});
});
Note: I also changed [self performSelector:#selector(fetchProjects:) withObject:projectData] to [self fetchProjects:projectData]; you don't really need to go through performSelector: there.
I have a singleton that loads up an a bunch of ALAssets when my app launches. This is causing the main thread to freeze for more then 10 seconds while it loads each image into memory. Obviously a big no no.
I tried to put it on a background thread, but it only partially executes.
+ (CCPhotos*) sharedPhotos
{
static CCPhotos* shared = nil;
if (!shared)
{
shared = [[CCPhotos alloc] init];
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
[shared loadPhotosArray];
});
}
return shared;
}
- (void) loadPhotosArray
{
NSLog(#"Loading photos");
_photos = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSData* data = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey: #"savedImages"];
if (data)
{
NSArray* storedUrls = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray: [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData: data]];
// reverse array
NSArray* urls = [[storedUrls reverseObjectEnumerator] allObjects];
for (NSURL* assetUrl in urls)
{
NSLog(#"Looking up %#", assetUrl);
// Block to handle image handling success
// This initializes, but doesn't get called
////-->>
ALAssetsLibraryAssetForURLResultBlock resultblock = ^(ALAsset *myasset)
{
ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [myasset defaultRepresentation];
CGImageRef iref = [rep fullScreenImage];
if (iref) {
UIImage* tempImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:iref];
UIImage* image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage: tempImage.CGImage scale: 1.0 orientation: UIImageOrientationUp];
// Set image in imageView
[_photos addObject: image];
NSLog(#"Added photo with url: %#", [rep url]);
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: #"PhotosChanged" object: self];
}
};
// Handles failure of getting image
ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlock failureblock = ^(NSError *myerror)
{
NSLog(#"Can't get image - %#",[myerror localizedDescription]);
};
// Load image then call appropriate block
ALAssetsLibrary* assetslibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
[assetslibrary assetForURL: assetUrl
resultBlock: resultblock
failureBlock: failureblock];
}
}
else
{
NSLog(#"Photo storage is empty");
}
}
I've narrowed down the problem to ALAssetsLibraryAssetForURLResultBlock resultblock which doesn't get called. Multiple threads spawn at the beginning, and each one gets to this line, initializes the result block, but doesn't call it. I think it has to do with the thread safety on the block. Any thoughts?
Try doing this when you post the notification:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: #"PhotosChanged" object: self];
});
I believe the reason it is not working for you is because this is not being called on the main thread. All UI changes/updates (which I am assuming this leads to) must be executed on the main thread. This will force the notification to happen on the necessary thread and should work properly!
This is a pretty common thing to do. I actually created a code snippet because I found myself typing this out so often:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
<#on back thread#>
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
<#on main thread#>
});
});
I then set the completion short cut to dispatch_async
From what I'm understanding, you are spinning up multiple instances of your singleton. In that case you will probably want to put a #synchronized block in there. For example:
+ (CCPhotos*) sharedPhotos
{
static CCPhotos* shared = nil;
#synchronized ([CCPhotos class])
{
if (!shared)
{
shared = [[CCPhotos alloc] init];
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
[shared loadPhotosArray];
});
}
}
return shared;
}
Hope that helps.
I am using GCD to download the header image for the UITableView.
When I use dispatch_async, the image does not show up at all, and when I use dispatch_sync, it still a synchronous download. How do I fix this ?
eventDetailsTable = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height) style:UITableViewStyleGrouped];
eventDetailsTable.dataSource = self;
eventDetailsTable.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:eventDetailsTable];
NSString *headerImageUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%#", [currentEvent objectForKey:#"baseurl"], [currentEvent objectForKey:#"sessionimage"]];
NSURL *headerImageURL = [NSURL URLWithString:headerImageUrl];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^{
NSData *imageData = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:headerImageURL];
UIImage *headerImage = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
UIImageView *headerImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:headerImage];
eventDetailsTable.tableHeaderView = headerImageView;
});
When you update UI, you must do it on the main thread. So here is solution:
dispatch_async(global_queue, ^{
//Do your work
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//Update UI
});
});
I'm trying to get the performSelector to load the activity indicator on a separate thread while the web service call is made. The issue is the "return parsedData;" is not being set in fetchJSON:. However, when I print the parsedData in getData: method, it's coming back fine. I assume the return is being executed before the performSelector is finished getting the data. Is there any way to have the fetchJSON: method wait for performSelector to finish before returning parsedData?
-(void)showActivityIndicator
{
CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 125.0, 125.0);
loading = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
[loading setActivityIndicatorViewStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
[loading hidesWhenStopped];
//loading.center=[self tableView].center;
[loading startAnimating];
[loading sizeToFit];
loading.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin |
UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin |
UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin |
UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin);
// initing the bar button
//UIBarButtonItem *loadingView = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:loading];
//loadingView.target = self;
[loadingView addSubview:loading];
}
- (NSDictionary *)fetchJSON:(NSString *)urlString
{
NSMutableString *domain = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:#"http://www.blablabla.com/dev/"];
[domain appendString:urlString];
//NSLog(#"%#", domain);
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:domain];
NSURLRequest *req = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[self showActivityIndicator];
[self performSelector:#selector(getData:) withObject:req afterDelay:0.0];
//[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(getData:) withObject:req waitUntilDone:YES];
return parsedData;
}
-(IBAction)getData:(id)sender
{
NSURLResponse* response = nil;
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:sender returningResponse:&response error:nil];
parsedData = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:data
options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves
error:nil];
NSLog(#"GET DATA %#", parsedData);
[loading stopAnimating];
loading = nil;
}
"performSelector to load the activity indicator on a separate thread"
??
UIKit is, in general, not thread safe.
Between the commented out code and confusing method declarations (why is getData: an IBAction? Is it called both from within code and as a control's action?), I'm really missing context on what you are trying to do here.
Could you start by just giving a high-level overview of what you're trying to accomplish and how this code fits into that picture?