I have explored couple of tools like Appium,KIF, for these tools we need to own the app (to enable Automation Instrument) to automate. And also tried with .IPA files available on the internet (Gmail email client) on iOS simulator, not got any success yet.
I have requirement to automate iOS default Email app, is there any tool/approach to do this?
Yup, Apple has it pretty locked down for apps that are not yours. For that situation, you can try using Sikuli, which uses a computer vision approach to automation. (Sikuli uses OpenCV under the hood).
If you also want to automate an app on a real device, you can use Sikuli combined with a camera and Tapster, a robot for interacting with a device. (Disclosure: I started the Appium and Tapster projects.)
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I'm trying to automate testing Apple Pay on a food delivery app using Appium in Java and it seems that it can only be tested manually through sandbox tester. I tried searching for an automation solution but couldn't find any.
Appium uses the Apple XCUITest driver for UI test automation, but Apple restricts access to these controls even for its own tool. So this is not possible, unfortunately.
I'm working in a project of develop a responsive webapp and I'm in charge of creating automated tests in order to test everything in 3 different places, Desktop web, Android web and iOS web with RobotFramework and Appium Library
Desktop and Android it's not the first time I've done it so I quickly configured everything, on the other hand I never tested or even develop anything for iOS (not even used an iPhone irl) and I know from a past experience that XCode has required to send data to the phone, in a similar way to adb for Android.
The real question that my research was not able to respond is: Is a MacOS environment running XCode needed in order to run regression tests? Or is it possible in someway just use Windows, Robot and a physical phone/emulator to run regression tests?
In the case that a MacOS is required do I need Apple Developer ID? (I remember a few years back that it was required for any iOS related development).
In case you're using MacOS and running with Real Device iOS you will require to have Developer Account to provision profile WebDriverAgent or Otherwise you need to have certificate from your developer to install on your Mac. Create Your Apple Dev Account. And if you want try with Windows you can try with Appium Studio.
Yes, you need a MacOS to test with Appium/AppiumLibrary and Robot Framework.
You don't need an Apple Developer ID to test on iOS (only need it when publishing apps to Apple Store).
I'm currently working on a project that relies heavily on appium / selenium for automation. These frameworks are great for starting out, but the robustness isn't quite there, and requires a lot of extra hardware / software to run the automation. Such as macOS, xcode, adb, appium, selenium, usb connection or connected through WIFI ( what we currently have to use ). There is just a lot of dependencies in this automation stack, and it would be nice to have a cleaner, more reliable, and scalable solution.
So I'm wondering. Does any one know a way to run automation for iOS and Android via REST api using a server that lives directly on the device allowing us to communicate to the device like curl -POST <device_ip>:<port>/session/{sessionId}/openApp.
Think of the WebDriverAgent that Facebook built, but instead of being built with xcodebuild, that Agent just lives on the device. Essentially when you build this framework it starts up that server I'm describing, but its reliant on xcode, and i ultimately would like to remove xcode from having to be in the picture. I know that there are so many issues today I see with people having issues with both the WDA server and xcode. Specially with new versions, and how the WebDriverAgent is now archived by facebook.
Can't we just create an app that can act as the WebDriverServer running at all time, and will just use the same logic as today.. via start session, find elements by Id, click on them, and move on. This would also remove the need to running Appium on your computer, and rely on it to proxy your commands to that WDA server with iOS.
I know android is a much simpler picture, and I'm currently a little more focused on how to solve this with iOS at the moment.
I would appreciate any insight into this issue / question, and if anyone has suggestions on Appium, iOS automation, android automation, or other points that can be made please send me your feedback.
We do run our automation using real devices!
I have use Appium / Selenium to access from Rest API . In my opinion it is easier than building your own.
One of the solution was is we are currently working in a project using Flutter - that still need your Xcode to sign in the dependencies. You will also need to make sure libimobiledevice and ideviceinstaller are installed, and lastly modify Flutter. And we call the real device from rest api . We are currently scaling and monitoring the performance.
Another viable alternative which I can think of, doing it through XCTest will be easier than Appium . Just provide the end point in your app and create a wrapper in XCTest. Call the rest api and run the test in XCTest. It is more stable and faster in long run.
But for bulk of projects , I am still using Appium to test for iOS while we are evaluating this solution.
If you're open to using commercial tools, you can consider using xcuitrunner. It installs a recent version of Appium's fork of WebDriverAgent on your iOS device, launches it (and keeps it alive), and returns you a HTTP endpoint which you can use to interact directly with the WebDriverAgent.
It helps remove a couple of dependencies (such as Xcode), which may be difficult to manage. You'll still need a code signing certificate and provisiong profile from Apple, though.
I've seen this topic going around and the answers on each site and post have given it a wide range when talking about how to automate IOS devices from Windows PC.
One side, I've seen it where mainly the answer is: it's not possible due to Apple's rules, or its really messy to set up and not worth the effort to maintain, (though not explained in detail why its messy.) On the other side, I've read articles and posts about recommendations of IOS simulators such as iPadian, Smartface, etc; along with articles suggesting to stay from this software recommendations stating that they likely contain malware and viruses.
I've found other sources suggesting Experitest, Appium Studio, Quamotion, TestProject to test and automate IOS on Windows PC. However, after reading the concerns of being cautious around these sites, and unable to proof if these studios/software legitimately support simulating real IOS environments on Windows and the arguments that are against going this approach, I can't tell which sources are reliable on this topic anymore.
The interest for me asking this question, as you can guess, is that I want to find a way to automate IOS on Windows and experience how run tests on iPhone.
I usually write my code in Eclipse Studio and use Oracle VM to create Android Emulators to test on. I'm fine if I need to have a physical IOS device in order to test.
All advice is appreciated.
Thank you
The best option I would suggest to automate iOS app on Windows is to use cloud based solution like BrowserStack, SauceLabs, etc.
This way you're sure that you will be using actual iOS device and the app would behave the same way as it would on real physical iOS device.
You can even inspect the app using Appium inspector and run the tests with ease as well.
The only drawback of using such solution is that most of them don't support latest version of Appium.
So the work around for this would be to setup Microsoft Azure DevOps pipeline on Mac OSX virtual machine and use latest Appium server version.
The tools you mention - Experitest, Appium Studio, Quamotion,... all use the same approach: they communicate with real, physical iOS devices over a USB connection and then launch an agent (WebDriverAgent or similar) on the device which you can use to automate iOS devices.
They will usually require you to at least configure an iOS developer certificate and provisioning profile (much like you would when you are testing on a Mac).
Most of them also offer you a free trial and support, so you can go ahead and install the software and give it a try.
I am looking for some tools that would enable an IOS app to be tested in an automated way without necessarily having access to the code (essentially black box testing). Currently I am exploring something like robotium to do just that in Android, but I also need to be able to test IOS apps. Does anyone have any experience or suggestions for doing this in IOS?
You have build in with Xcode Instruments UIAutomation.
But I recommend Appium because it supports Android and iOS.