Phusion Passenger: ArgumentError (invalid byte sequence in US-ASCII) - ruby-on-rails

I am running a small Rails application under Ubuntu 14.04.1, using RVM to manage rubies. I have started using the Phusion Passenger (4.0.48)/nginx package so I can eventually serve multiple Rails applications from the same server (an older Dell laptop) in a low volume production environment. The application uses RSolr to make calls to a SOLR server to get text from old lab notebooks.
When I run the application using WEBrick or the Passenger standalone application server, it works fine. But when I run it under nginx, I get an error when certain text is returned from SOLR:
ArgumentError (invalid byte sequence in US-ASCII):
<internal:prelude>:10:in 'synchronize'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/rack/thread_handler_extension.rb:74:in 'process_request'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/request_handler/thread_handler.rb:141:in 'accept_and_process_next_request'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/request_handler/thread_handler.rb:109:in 'main_loop'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/request_handler.rb:448:in 'block (3 levels) in start_threads'
I assume this is due to non-ASCII text being returned by SOLR to be presented on the display page. Since I don’t get this error when running under WEBrick or the passenger stand-alone server, I assume this is due to some configuration setting(s) related to how Passenger and nginix interact. I've Googled around on this issue, most posts relate to using utf8 in your ruby code, or getting the correct ENV setting, e.g. here, but nothing that seems to address this situation.
Any suggestions on where I should be peeking or troubleshooting, or where I should be changing a configuration setting? Thank you.

Related

Debugging rails on passenger

I am running a Rails 5 API on passenger locally.
I start the server with passenger start command.
I installed both byebug and pry-rails but none of them are working for me.
I put a debug point, either with byebug or binding.pry, and when the code hits that point it does print the debug point in the server logs, with the code that it is executing but it doesn't actually stop, and I can type but I don't see the results of what I type.
I am starting to believe, based on posts like this one:
https://coderwall.com/p/rtskuw/create-break-points-in-rails-with-passenger-phusion-pry-pry-remote
that I can't actually debug like I debugged on rails s with passenger, but I don't actually want to believe that. There must be an easy way for me to debug the rails code on my passenger terminal without having to open a different terminal to act as a remote client or something like that.
Thank you very much

Deployed Rails app always coming up in development environment

Using Rails 3.0.1, Apache 2.2.9, and Passenger 3.0.0 on Debian.
For some mysterious reason, the Rails app is coming up in the development environment. I've double-checked the Apache configuration, the VirtualHost files, and so forth, and there are zero instances of "RailsEnv" or "RAILS_ENV" either in /etc/apache2 or in the app directory itself.
Worse, even if I do put a "RailsEnv production" line into the Directory block in the VirtualHost file, it makes absolutely no difference, and the app still comes up in the development environment.
Nothing interesting is logged if I set PassengerLogLevel to 1.
Any help either with what the problem is, or at least a course of action to identify the problem, would be greatly appreciated.
That's because with config.ru your app is detected as a Rack app, not a Rails app, and thus you need to set RackEnv instead of RailsEnv. A "Rails" app refers to a "Rails 1 or 2" app. Rails 3 apps are considered to be Rack apps.
After thrashing around for a while and trying random things off the 'net, I've found that deleting the config.ru file Rails generated solves the problem without otherwise causing the app to cease functioning. Why this was causing the problem remains unknown to me, but anybody coming across this having the same issue might try that solution.
Same symptom here, but none of the suggested solutions work for me. I first noticed this when I set my <body> tag to be <body class="<%= Rails.env %>"> and defining a background-color for the development class that is distinctly different from the background-color in the production class. All I ever see (production & development) is the development color. And of course viewing the source of the web page in the browser shows that the class being generated is development. I renamed config.ru to ~config.ru and restarted Apache2 and that didn't have an impact. I added RackEnv production to my *:80 virtual host file where the other Passenger attributes are set. That didn't have an impact. So I reset ~config.ru to be config.ru, restarted Apache2 and still don't see a change. I appreciate the explanation given by #Hongli of a Rack startup versus a Rails startup. I just wish my server would listen to him! I even did a recursive listing grepping for .htaccess -- none found. At least I think I know now where to keep poking around.
Apache 2.2.15, Rails 3.0.3, Passenger 3.0.2, Mac OS X Server 10.6.6

My Rails app is returning HTTP 500 for all its URLs, but nothing shows up in the log file. How can I diagnose the problem?

I have a Rails app that is running on a production server with Apache and Phusion Passenger. The app works fine locally when using Mongrel, but whenever I try to load a URL on the production server, it returns HTTP 500. I know the server is working properly, because I can get the static elements of the application (e.g., JavaScript files, stylesheets, images) just fine. I've also checked the Passenger status and it is loading the app (it must be, since the app's 500 Internal Server Error page is returned, not just the default Apache one). Also, when I load the app via script/console production and do something like app.get("/"), 500 is also returned.
The problem is that there is nothing in the log files to indicate the problem. production.log is empty. The Apache error logs show no problems with Apache, either. I'm stumped as to what's going on and I'm not sure how to diagnose the problem.
I know I may have been a bit vague, but can anyone give a suggestion on what the problem may be? Or at least a way I can go about diagnosing it?
The answer for this specific situation was a problem with my app. One of the model classes used a different database connection than the rest of the app. This database connection was not configured properly. I think the reason why nothing was written to the log files is that Rails bailed out without having any idea what to do.
Since it may be helpful for others to see how I diagnosed this problem, here was my thought process:
The issue couldn't be with Apache: no errors were written into the Apache log files.
The issue probably wasn't with Passenger: Passenger wasn't writing any errors to the Apache log file, and it seemed to be loading my app properly, since passenger-status showed it as loaded and it was display my app's 500 Internal Server Error page (not the default Apache one).
From there I surmised that it must be something broken in my app that happened very early on in the initialization phase, but wasn't something that caused the app to completely bail and throw an exception. I poked around in the Phusion Passenger Google Group, and ultimately stumbled upon this helpful post, which suggested that the error may be a database connectivity issue. Sure enough, removing this misconfigured database and all references to it made the app work!
Have you tried running the app locally using Passenger?
Try running the application locally on Mongrel in Production mode, to make sure that there's no weird issues with that particular environment. If that works, then you know that it's not an issue with your codebase. Since your static components are being served properly, that tells me that Apache is working fine. The only gear in the system left is Passenger. At this point, I would say it's an improperly configured Passenger. You should post up your Passenger config file, and ask the question on ServerFault.
A couple of things to try :
Have you gone though the following from the docs:
6.3.7. My Rails application’s log file is not being written to
There are a couple things that you
should be aware of:
By default, Phusion Passenger runs Rails applications in production
mode, so please be sure to check
production.log instead of
development.log. See RailsEnv for
configuration.
*
By default, Phusion Passenger runs Rails applications as the owner
of environment.rb. So the log file can
only be written to if that user has
write permission to the log file.
Please chmod or chown your log file
accordingly.
See User switching (security) for details.
If you’re using a RedHat-derived Linux
distribution (such as Fedora or
CentOS) then it is possible that
SELinux is interfering. RedHat’s
SELinux policy only allows Apache to
read/write directories that have the
httpd_sys_content_t security context.
Please run the following command to
give your Rails application folder
that context:
Have you checked your vhost or httpf.conf file ? Do you have any logging directives ?
Check the top level apache log file
Try setting PassengerLogLevel to 1 or 2 or 3, as shown here http://www.modrails.com/documentation/Users%20guide.html#_passengerloglevel_lt_integer_gt
Do you have any rack apps installed ?
My suggestion would be to go right back to "Hello World" land and create the smallest possible Ruby example application and upload it to see if there is a problem with Passenger or Ruby on the server.
May be a silly suggestion but I suggest you start by increasing the logging levels on production while you are testing. Do this in config/environments/production.rb and use:
config.log_level = :debug
This should at least get you some sort of backtrace so you can start to find the problem.
If you still get nothing - you may find that you have an issue with something as simple as a missing gem/plugin on your production server. That sort of thing may well manifest as a "500" error and just not be very verbose for you.
Can you run the test suite on your production server?

Having problems deploying a Rails app to Fedora 8 w/Passenger

I'm using Capistrano and have everything configured. The weird issue I have is that before, I got a nice Passenger error saying what was wrong (I hadn't fully uploaded my vendor/rails directory). After I do that, however, I'm now getting the general Rails We're sorry, but something went wrong 500 error instead of the Passenger error page. My production log shows nothing (only that the log was created). Apache logs show nothing. I don't get why I'm no longer seeing the Passenger error that tells me exactly what is wrong; fixing the error Passenger was complaining about shouldn't prevent it from getting there, should it?
Can anyone help me?
FYI I'm running several PHP-based applications on the same server, with the rails app set as a subdomain (e.g. railsapp.mydomain.com). The full stack is:
Fedora Core 8
Apache 2.2.9
MySQL 5.0.45
Rails 2.3.4
Passenger 2.2.5
You have two issues at hand:
You're log file isn't writable by Passenger. Passengers runs as Apache. So make sure the webserver has the correct rights to write to the log/ directory.
You are probably missing a gem, database or configuration file. Can you start a console session?
./script/console production

Apache/Rails/Passenger Displaying Site Index?

I have a Rails app that I have successfully tested with Mongrel and Webkit. Now I want to test deployment. I set up a VMWare Image using Ubuntu 8.04. I have installed Rails following this method https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RubyOnRails with the exception of using Gems 1.3 instead of 1.2. I have configured and installed Passenger. However, when I visit my sites index (http://some.ip.that.i'm.testing/) I simply get the directory index of my rails site. I should note that since I'm testing I just dumped my app in /var/www.
My Apache2 error.log file shows this and this only:
[Tue Sep 30 15:10:41 2008] [notice] Apache/2.2.8 (Ubuntu) Phusion_Passenger/2.0.3 configured -- resuming normal operations
Any idea what could be causing this problem? It seems Passenger is configured properly, but I'm not sure why my rails app is not displaying and why the site's directory listing is.
Thanks.
Two questions:
1) Is Rails running at all on the server? Passenger should start Rails automatically on first request - if you do a ps, do you see it running?
2) Which directory are you seeing - is it your rails directory or the public/ directory? If it's the former, your symlink is likely pointing the wrong place (it should go to public/).
(I've seen this problem before and am trying to remember how I debugged it... these are my first two thoughts.)

Resources