I tackled an issue, that GPS services work perfectly on iOS 7, but on iOS 8 I never get the permission request and the method:
- (void) locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
never gets called.
My code is here:
#import "Locator.h"
#implementation Locator
- (instancetype) init {
if (self = [super init]) {
// Start up the location manager
self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
self.locationManager.distanceFilter = 3;
// New property for iOS6
if ([self.locationManager respondsToSelector:#selector(activityType)]) {
self.locationManager.activityType = CLActivityTypeFitness;
}
// New method for iOS8
if ([self.locationManager respondsToSelector:#selector(requestAlwaysAuthorization)]) {
[self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
}
return self;
}
- (void) startMonitoring:(LocationChangeCallback)callback {
if ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled] && [CLLocationManager significantLocationChangeMonitoringAvailable]) {
// Register an observer for if/when this app goes into background & comes back to foreground
// NOTE: THIS CODE IS iOS4.0+ ONLY.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(switchToLowEnergyMode) name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(switchToAccurateMode) name:UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(switchToAccurateMode) name:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification object:nil];
UIApplicationState state = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] applicationState];
self.locationUpdateCallback = callback;
if (state == UIApplicationStateActive) {
[self switchToAccurateMode];
} else {
[self switchToLowEnergyMode];
}
}
}
- (void) switchToAccurateMode {
NSLog(#"Accurate");
[self.locationManager stopMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
// Find the current location
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
- (void) switchToLowEnergyMode {
NSLog(#"Low Energy");
[self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
// Find the current location
[self.locationManager startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
}
#pragma mark - CLLocationDelegate Methods
- (void) locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
// locations contains an array of recent locations, but this app only cares about the most recent
// which is also "manager.location"
if (self.locationUpdateCallback != nil) {
self.locationUpdateCallback(manager.location);
}
}
- (void) locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(#"Location manager failed with error: %#", error);
if ([error.domain isEqualToString:kCLErrorDomain] && error.code == kCLErrorDenied) {
//user denied location services so stop updating manager
[manager stopUpdatingLocation];
}
}
#end
I also checked under location settings and there was nothing behind my application name. Other applications have ("Always", "Never" or "While Using").
For IOS 8 you have to add NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription or NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription key to your plist. Otherwise it does not ask for permission.
add CLLocationManagerDelegate
#implementation Locator <CLLocationManagerDelegate>
- (instancetype) init {
//......
self.locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization();
}
Related
I am looking for a solution to access/stop location services while app is in the background. My app takes continuous location when it's sent to background (It has access to continuous location) . It's necessary for the app functionality.
So I would like to know few things:
How long my app can take continuous location while it's still in the background? (before OS kills the background process or something like that)
If I want to add a timer say after 60 minutes app will stop taking the location, what would be the correct approach?
Background location updation can be done using following code:
In Appdelegate class:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
if ([launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocationKey]) {
// This "afterResume" flag is just to show that he receiving location updates
// are actually from the key "UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocationKey"
self.shareModel.afterResume = YES;
[self.shareModel startMonitoringLocation];
}
return YES;
}
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {
[self.shareModel stopContinuosLocationUpdate];
[self.shareModel restartMonitoringLocation];
}
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application {
//Remove the "afterResume" Flag after the app is active again.
self.shareModel.afterResume = NO;
[self.shareModel startContinuosLocationUpdate];
}
In Location update class, say LocationManager.m:
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#property (nonatomic) CLLocationManager * anotherLocationManager;
- (void)startContinuosLocationUpdate
{
CLAuthorizationStatus status = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied)
{
NSLog(#"Location services are disabled in settings.");
}
else
{
// for iOS 8
if ([self.anotherLocationManager respondsToSelector:#selector(requestAlwaysAuthorization)])
{
[self.anotherLocationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
// for iOS 9
if ([self.anotherLocationManager respondsToSelector:#selector(setAllowsBackgroundLocationUpdates:)])
{
[self.anotherLocationManager setAllowsBackgroundLocationUpdates:YES];
}
[self.anotherLocationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
}
- (void)stopContinuosLocationUpdate
{
[self.anotherLocationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}
- (void)startMonitoringLocation
{
if (_anotherLocationManager)
[_anotherLocationManager stopMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
self.anotherLocationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
_anotherLocationManager.delegate = self;
_anotherLocationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation;
_anotherLocationManager.activityType = CLActivityTypeOtherNavigation;
if(SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(#"9.0")) {
[_anotherLocationManager setAllowsBackgroundLocationUpdates:YES];
}
else if(SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(#"8.0")) {
[_anotherLocationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
[_anotherLocationManager startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
}
- (void)restartMonitoringLocation
{
[_anotherLocationManager stopMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
if(SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(#"9.0")) {
[_anotherLocationManager setAllowsBackgroundLocationUpdates:YES];
}
else if(SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(#"8.0")) {
[_anotherLocationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
[_anotherLocationManager startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
}
#pragma mark - CLLocationManager Delegate
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
if(_dictLocation && [_dictLocation isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
{
float latitudeValue = [[RVCommon validateDataForNumber:_dictLocation[#"lat"]] floatValue];
float longitudeValue = [[RVCommon validateDataForNumber:_dictLocation[#"lng"]] floatValue];
CLLocation *facilityLocation = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:latitudeValue longitude:longitudeValue];
CLLocation *mostRecentLocation = locations.lastObject;
CLLocationDistance distanceInMeters = [mostRecentLocation distanceFromLocation:facilityLocation];
if (distanceInMeters <= 500.0)
{
//Here I am informing the server when user is within 500mts of the coordinate.
}
}
NSLog(#"locationManager didUpdateLocations: %#",locations);
}
I'm trying to use core location in iOS 8 simulator, for that I added in my view an object of type 'MapKit View', In tab Atributtes inspector is checked the option show user location, In my project I'm using ARC, below is the structure of my code:
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#interface MeuPrimeiroViewController : UIViewController <MKMapViewDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate>{
IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
}
#property (nonatomic, strong) CLLocationManager *locationManager;
#end
ViewController.m
#synthesize locationManager;
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
if ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {
NSLog(#"CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled == ON");
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
// Check for iOS 8 Vs earlier version like iOS7.Otherwise code will
// crash on ios 7
if ([locationManager respondsToSelector:#selector
(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)]) {
[locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}else{
NSLog(#"CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled == OFF");
}
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation{
NSLog(#"It works this method is called");
}
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
NSLog(#"Error: %#",[error description]);
}
In my info.plist file I add this key (NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription) with this value (String).
If I go to attributes inspector and enable the checkbox (shows user location) I receive this error message, and core location methods are not called:
Trying to start MapKit location updates without prompting for location authorization. Must call -[CLLocationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization] or -[CLLocationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization] first.
If I disable the checkbox, this message disappear, and core location methods not called again. I try to change the navigation to londom, try to change location to free run but nothing I tried worked, the methods do not continue to be called and never showed an empowering message to use core location. I believe I've already tried everything, anyone have any suggestions or a solution to this problem?
This is what i am doing for my app and working perfectly
- (void)startSignificantChangeUpdates {
if (nil == self.locationManager) {
self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
}
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
[self.locationManager startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
CLLocation* location = [locations lastObject];
if (location) {
self.currentLocation = location;
NSString *latitude = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%f", location.coordinate.latitude];
NSString *longitude = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%f", location.coordinate.longitude];
self.latLong = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#,%#",latitude, longitude];
}
if (!self.geocoder)
self.geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
[self.geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:
^(NSArray* placemarks, NSError* error){
if ([placemarks count] > 0) {
CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
if (placemark.postalCode) {
self.currentZipCode = placemark.postalCode;
}
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"zipCodeFoundNotification" object:self.currentZipCode userInfo:nil];
} else {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"zipCodeFoundNotification" object:nil userInfo:nil];
}
}];
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status {
if (status != kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorized && status != kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied){
self.currentZipCode = #"kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied";
} else if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted) {
self.currentZipCode = #"kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted";
}
}
}
I have an odd thing going on.
FIXED: I was creating my CLLocationManager in the viewDidLoad method, so it was being cleaned by ARC almost immediately. I changed my instance to be a class instance instead of method instance and the problem is solved.
UPDATE: The view that is calling the Location Services is shown directly below. The request to allow location services pops up then immediately fades away.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//Grab the JSON from dcJSONParser
NSURL *mainContentURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.andrewlarking.co.uk/DigiCons/appContent.txt"];
dcJSONParser *mainJSONParser = [[dcJSONParser alloc]init];
NSDictionary *mainPageDictonary = [mainJSONParser getContentFromNSURL:mainContentURL];
//Grab the data from a specific JSON collection
NSArray *pageOneContent = mainPageDictonary[#"firstRunPage"];
for ( NSDictionary *pageOne in pageOneContent )
{
//Set the label
self.dcEventDayViewControllerBeaconNameLabel.text = pageOne[#"title"];
}
NSLog(#"Event Day View Loaded");
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
// Start listening for events from the beacon manager.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(didFindMint:) name:#"didLocateMint" object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(didFindBlue:) name:#"didLocateBlue" object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(didFindPurple:) name:#"didLocatePurple" object:nil];
//Set Up the beacon manager
dcBeaconManager *beaconManager = [[dcBeaconManager alloc]init];
[beaconManager initBeaconManager];
}
I'm using CLLocationServices but my app is not requesting permission to use Location Services. It appears in the list, and is off by default. I've read that permissions get stored on the device which may explain it as I've tested this app before, but testing on a new device gives the same result.
I don't use location services straight away, the app goes through a few checks and measures before deciding to call a view that uses location services. When it does, this is the code:
-(void)initBeacons {
dcBeaconManager *beaconManager = [[dcBeaconManager alloc]init]; //Create an instance of the dcBeaconManager class.
[beaconManager initBeaconManager]; //Start the beacon manager running.
}
The class that calls is:
#import "dcBeaconManager.h"
#implementation dcBeaconManager
-(id)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self != nil){}
return self;
}
bool testRanging = true;
bool firstRegionEntered = true;
- (void)initBeaconManager {
NSLog(#"initBeaconManager called");
self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
NSUUID *uuid = [[NSUUID alloc]initWithUUIDString:#"B9407F30-F5F8-466E-AFF9-25556B57FE6D"];
self.beaconRegion = [[CLBeaconRegion alloc] initWithProximityUUID:uuid identifier:#"digiConsRegion"];
[self.locationManager startMonitoringForRegion:self.beaconRegion];
}
- (void)stopBeaconManager {
[self.locationManager stopMonitoringForRegion:self.beaconRegion];
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didStartMonitoringForRegion:(CLRegion *)region {
NSLog(#"Started looking for regions");
[self.locationManager requestStateForRegion:self.beaconRegion];
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didEnterRegion:(CLRegion *)region {
NSLog(#"Region discovered");
if (firstRegionEntered) {
NSLog(#"First time in region");
firstRegionEntered = false;
}
[self.locationManager startRangingBeaconsInRegion:self.beaconRegion];
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didExitRegion:(CLRegion *)region {
NSLog(#"Region left");
[self.locationManager stopRangingBeaconsInRegion:self.beaconRegion];
UILocalNotification *notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
notification.alertBody = #"We hope you enjoyed the event, thank you for coming.";
notification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] presentLocalNotificationNow:notification];
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didRangeBeacons:(NSArray *)beacons inRegion:(CLBeaconRegion *)region {
NSLog(#"locationManager initiated");
CLBeacon *beacon = [[CLBeacon alloc] init];
beacon = [beacons lastObject];
//Store some information about this beacon
NSNumber *currentBeaconMajor = beacon.major; //it's major (group) number
NSNumber *currentBeaconMinor = beacon.minor; //it's minor (individual) number
if (([currentBeaconMinor floatValue] == 59204) && ([currentBeaconMajor floatValue] == 33995) && (beacon.proximity == CLProximityNear)) {
NSLog(#"Mint discovered");
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"didLocateMint" object:nil];
} else if (([currentBeaconMinor floatValue] == 7451) && ([currentBeaconMajor floatValue] == 63627) && (beacon.proximity == CLProximityNear)) {
NSLog(#"Blue discovered");
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"didLocateBlue" object:nil];
} else if (([currentBeaconMinor floatValue] == 51657) && ([currentBeaconMajor floatValue] == 26976) && (beacon.proximity == CLProximityNear)) {
NSLog(#"Purple discovered");
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:#"didLocatePurple" object:nil];
}
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didDetermineState:(CLRegionState)state forRegion:(CLRegion *)region {
if (testRanging) {
NSLog(#"Testing: forced ranging");
if ([region isEqual:self.beaconRegion] && state == CLRegionStateInside) {
[_locationManager startRangingBeaconsInRegion:(CLBeaconRegion *)region];
}
}
}
#end
None of the delegate methods get called, Malloc wondered about the Location Services initially so I've looked around and found the above peculiar error.
Any thoughts? I'm happy to share the entire project.
Cheers.
It seems that in iOS 7 an app can not start Location Manager (by calling startUpdatingLocation) from the background task anymore.
In iOS 6 I used approach described here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6465280 to run background location update every n minutes. The idea was to run background task with a timer and start Location Manager when the timer triggers it. After that turn off Location Manager and start another background task.
After updating to iOS 7 this approach does not work anymore. After starting Location Manager an app does not receive any locationManager:didUpdateLocations. Any ideas?
I found the problem/solution. When it is time to start location service and stop background task, background task should be stopped with a delay (I used 1 second). Otherwise location service wont start. Also Location Service should be left ON for a couple of seconds (in my example it is 3 seconds).
Another important notice, max background time in iOS 7 is now 3 minutes instead of 10 minutes.
Updated on October 29 '16
There is a cocoapod APScheduledLocationManager that allows to get background location updates every n seconds with desired location accuracy.
let manager = APScheduledLocationManager(delegate: self)
manager.startUpdatingLocation(interval: 170, acceptableLocationAccuracy: 100)
The repository also contains an example app written in Swift 3.
Updated on May 27 '14
Objective-C example:
1) In ".plist" file set UIBackgroundModes to "location".
2) Create instance of ScheduledLocationManager anywhere you want.
#property (strong, nonatomic) ScheduledLocationManager *slm;
3) Set it up
self.slm = [[ScheduledLocationManager alloc]init];
self.slm.delegate = self;
[self.slm getUserLocationWithInterval:60]; // replace this value with what you want, but it can not be higher than kMaxBGTime
4) Implement delegate methods
-(void)scheduledLocationManageDidFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(#"Error %#",error);
}
-(void)scheduledLocationManageDidUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
// You will receive location updates every 60 seconds (value what you set with getUserLocationWithInterval)
// and you will continue to receive location updates for 3 seconds (value of kTimeToGetLocations).
// You can gather and pick most accurate location
NSLog(#"Locations %#",locations);
}
Here is implementation of ScheduledLocationManager:
ScheduledLocationManager.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#protocol ScheduledLocationManagerDelegate <NSObject>
-(void)scheduledLocationManageDidFailWithError:(NSError*)error;
-(void)scheduledLocationManageDidUpdateLocations:(NSArray*)locations;
#end
#interface ScheduledLocationManager : NSObject <CLLocationManagerDelegate>
-(void)getUserLocationWithInterval:(int)interval;
#end
ScheduledLocationManager.m
#import "ScheduledLocationManager.h"
int const kMaxBGTime = 170; // 3 min - 10 seconds (as bg task is killed faster)
int const kTimeToGetLocations = 3; // time to wait for locations
#implementation ScheduledLocationManager
{
UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask;
CLLocationManager *locationManager;
NSTimer *checkLocationTimer;
int checkLocationInterval;
NSTimer *waitForLocationUpdatesTimer;
}
- (id)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(applicationDidEnterBackground:) name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(applicationDidBecomeActive:) name:UIApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification object:nil];
}
return self;
}
-(void)getUserLocationWithInterval:(int)interval
{
checkLocationInterval = (interval > kMaxBGTime)? kMaxBGTime : interval;
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
- (void)timerEvent:(NSTimer*)theTimer
{
[self stopCheckLocationTimer];
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
// in iOS 7 we need to stop background task with delay, otherwise location service won't start
[self performSelector:#selector(stopBackgroundTask) withObject:nil afterDelay:1];
}
-(void)startCheckLocationTimer
{
[self stopCheckLocationTimer];
checkLocationTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:checkLocationInterval target:self selector:#selector(timerEvent:) userInfo:NULL repeats:NO];
}
-(void)stopCheckLocationTimer
{
if(checkLocationTimer){
[checkLocationTimer invalidate];
checkLocationTimer=nil;
}
}
-(void)startBackgroundTask
{
[self stopBackgroundTask];
bgTask = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
//in case bg task is killed faster than expected, try to start Location Service
[self timerEvent:checkLocationTimer];
}];
}
-(void)stopBackgroundTask
{
if(bgTask!=UIBackgroundTaskInvalid){
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}
}
-(void)stopWaitForLocationUpdatesTimer
{
if(waitForLocationUpdatesTimer){
[waitForLocationUpdatesTimer invalidate];
waitForLocationUpdatesTimer =nil;
}
}
-(void)startWaitForLocationUpdatesTimer
{
[self stopWaitForLocationUpdatesTimer];
waitForLocationUpdatesTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:kTimeToGetLocations target:self selector:#selector(waitForLoactions:) userInfo:NULL repeats:NO];
}
- (void)waitForLoactions:(NSTimer*)theTimer
{
[self stopWaitForLocationUpdatesTimer];
if(([[UIApplication sharedApplication ]applicationState]==UIApplicationStateBackground ||
[[UIApplication sharedApplication ]applicationState]==UIApplicationStateInactive) &&
bgTask==UIBackgroundTaskInvalid){
[self startBackgroundTask];
}
[self startCheckLocationTimer];
[locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}
#pragma mark - CLLocationManagerDelegate methods
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
if(checkLocationTimer){
//sometimes it happens that location manager does not stop even after stopUpdationLocations
return;
}
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:#selector(scheduledLocationManageDidUpdateLocations:)]) {
[self.delegate scheduledLocationManageDidUpdateLocations:locations];
}
if(waitForLocationUpdatesTimer==nil){
[self startWaitForLocationUpdatesTimer];
}
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:#selector(scheduledLocationManageDidFailWithError:)]) {
[self.delegate scheduledLocationManageDidFailWithError:error];
}
}
#pragma mark - UIAplicatin notifications
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(NSNotification *) notification
{
if([self isLocationServiceAvailable]==YES){
[self startBackgroundTask];
}
}
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(NSNotification *) notification
{
[self stopBackgroundTask];
if([self isLocationServiceAvailable]==NO){
NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:#"your.domain" code:1 userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:#"Authorization status denied" forKey:NSLocalizedDescriptionKey]];
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:#selector(scheduledLocationManageDidFailWithError:)]) {
[self.delegate scheduledLocationManageDidFailWithError:error];
}
}
}
#pragma mark - Helpers
-(BOOL)isLocationServiceAvailable
{
if([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]==NO ||
[CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied ||
[CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted){
return NO;
}else{
return YES;
}
}
#end
I tried your method but it didn't work on my side. Can you show me your code?
I actually found a solution to solve the location service problem in iOS 7.
In iOS 7, you can not start the location service in background. If you want the location service to keep running in the background, you have to start it in foreground and it will continue to run in the background.
If you were like me, stop the location service and use timer to re-start it in the background, it will NOT work in iOS 7.
For more detailed information, you can watch the first 8 minutes of video 307 from WWDC 2013: https://developer.apple.com/wwdc/videos/
Update: The location service can work in background as well. Please check Background Location Services not working in iOS 7 for the updated post with complete solution posted on Github and a blog post explaining the details.
Steps to get this implemented are as follows:
Add "App registers for location updates" at item 0 in "Required background modes" in info.plist of your project.
Write below code at application did finish launching.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:#selector(startFetchingLocationsContinously) name:START_FETCH_LOCATION object:nil];
Write below code from where you want to start tracking
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:START_FETCH_LOCATION object:nil];
AppDelegate *appDelegate = (AppDelegate*)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[appDelegate startUpdatingDataBase];
Paste following code to AppDelegate.m
#pragma mark - Location Update
-(void)startFetchingLocationsContinously{
NSLog(#"start Fetching Locations");
self.locationUtil = [[LocationUtil alloc] init];
[self.locationUtil setDelegate:self];
[self.locationUtil startLocationManager];
}
-(void)locationRecievedSuccesfullyWithNewLocation:(CLLocation*)newLocation oldLocation:(CLLocation*)oldLocation{
NSLog(#"location received successfullly in app delegate for Laitude: %f and Longitude:%f, and Altitude:%f, and Vertical Accuracy: %f",newLocation.coordinate.latitude,newLocation.coordinate.longitude,newLocation.altitude,newLocation.verticalAccuracy);
}
-(void)startUpdatingDataBase{
UIApplication* app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^(void){
[app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
}];
SAVE_LOCATION_TIMER = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:300
target:self selector:#selector(startFetchingLocationsContinously) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
Add a class by name "LocationUtil" and paste following code into the header file:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#protocol LocationRecievedSuccessfully <NSObject>
#optional
-(void)locationRecievedSuccesfullyWithNewLocation:(CLLocation*)newLocation oldLocation:(CLLocation*)oldLocation;
-(void)addressParsedSuccessfully:(id)address;
#end
#interface LocationUtil : NSObject <CLLocationManagerDelegate> {
}
//Properties
#property (nonatomic,strong) id<LocationRecievedSuccessfully> delegate;
-(void)startLocationManager;
And paste following code in LocationUtil.m
-(void)startLocationManager{
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = self;
[locationManager setPausesLocationUpdatesAutomatically:YES]; //Utkarsh 20sep2013
//[locationManager setActivityType:CLActivityTypeFitness];
locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation;
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
//Reverse Geocoding.
geoCoder=[[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
//set default values for reverse geo coding.
}
//for iOS<6
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
//call delegate Method
[delegate locationRecievedSuccesfullyWithNewLocation:newLocation oldLocation:oldLocation];
NSLog(#"did Update Location");
}
//for iOS>=6.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
CLLocation *newLocation = [locations objectAtIndex:0];
CLLocation *oldLocation = [locations objectAtIndex:0];
[delegate locationRecievedSuccesfullyWithNewLocation:newLocation oldLocation:oldLocation];
NSLog(#"did Update Locationsssssss");
}
I need to keep track of the user location all the time (but not drain the battery).
I understand the only way to get updates after app is terminated is using startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges.
From Apple's Location Awareness Programming Guide on startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges:
If you start this service and your application is subsequently
terminated, the system automatically relaunches the application into
the background if a new event arrives. In such a case, the options
dictionary passed to the application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
method of your application delegate contains the key
UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocationKey to indicate that your
application was launched because of a location event. Upon relaunch,
you must still configure a location manager object and call this
method to continue receiving location events. When you restart
location services, the current event is delivered to your delegate
immediately. In addition, the location property of your location
manager object is populated with the most recent location object even
before you start location services.
I would be glad if someone could demonstrate in the code (give an example) which methods i should use
In the following code i'm tring to :
- start the location manager at appdelegate which strats the signinficant monitor changes update and startupdating.
- in didUpdateToLocation i'm calling stopupdating
- in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions when i check if i got a UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocationKey in order to know if i'm in the background and launched due to siginificant monitor location update.
- if so, i call startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges again (not sure why...)
and begin a UIBackgeoundTaskIdentifier for calling startupdating method.
LocationController.m :
+ (LocationController*)sharedInstance {
#synchronized(self) {
if (sharedCLDelegate == nil) {
[[self alloc] init];
}
}
return sharedCLDelegate;
}
- (id)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self != nil) {
self.locationManager = [[[CLLocationManager alloc] init] autorelease];
self.locationManager.delegate = self;
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters;
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
[self.locationManager startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
}
return self;
}
- (void) startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges
{
[self.locationManager startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
}
- (void) stopMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges
{
[self.locationManager stopMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
}
-(void) start{
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation{
if ( abs([newLocation.timestamp timeIntervalSinceDate: [NSDate date]]) < 30) {
self.lastLocation = newLocation;
[self updateLocation]; //sending location to server
[self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager*)manager
didFailWithError:(NSError*)error{
[self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}
AppDelegate.h :
#interface AppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask;
}
AppDelegate.m :
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
id locationValue = [launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocationKey];
if (locationValue) {
[[LocationController sharedInstance] startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
bgTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
[app endBackgroundTask:bgTask];
bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}];
[[LocationController sharedInstance] start]; //startupdating
return YES;
}
else {
[[LocationController sharedInstance] init];
}
}
-(void) applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *) application
{
NSLog(#"entered background Mode");
}
-(void) applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *) application
{
NSLog(#"application Did Become Active");
}
Thank you.
Using your classes, this is what I would do.
In your AppDelegate.m, when your app is in the foreground or background, I'd move the CLLocationManager to run in the foreground / background to match. The reason I'm doing this is because if the CLLocationManager is not moved to the background when the app is in the background, no location updates are sent to the CLLocationManager's callback
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *) application {
[[LocationController sharedInstance] stop];
[[LocationController sharedInstance] startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
NSLog(#"entered background Mode");
}
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *) application {
[[LocationController sharedInstance] stopMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
[[LocationController sharedInstance] start];
NSLog(#"application Did Become Active");
}
So lets say your app then moves to the background, and after awhile, iOS decides it's using too much memory and kills your app.
A few minutes later, iOS then receives a location update, and respawns your app, letting it know it respawned due to a location service. You then need to re-start the background location service, as it will be the only chance your app has to do so.
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
if ([launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocationKey]) {
[[LocationController sharedInstance] startMonitoringSignificantLocationChanges];
}
return YES;
}
Oh, and one last change, I'm not sure why in your locationManager:didUpdateToLocation:fromLocation: method you're stopping the location service, as when you do that no more updates come through. Just leave it running, then every time a location change comes through you can send that to the server.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
if ( abs([newLocation.timestamp timeIntervalSinceDate: [NSDate date]]) < 30) {
self.lastLocation = newLocation;
[self updateLocation]; //sending location to server
}