I'm trying to make an iOS app in Xcode and the problem that I'm having is that the images that I have imported to use are huge. I first designed my app in photoshop and then extracted each asset out separately. I made sure that everything is the correct size. Every asset adds up to the iPhone retina resolution (1136 x 640).
But when I put these assets into the storyboard they are too big and go off of the screen.
Make sure you called them like imageName#2x.png and that you put them in the 2x section in the asset catalog. Otherwise the images would be treated as non retina images and they would be displayed in the double size.
Check that you are viewing them at the 4" iPhone, since the 3,5" is only 960px height.
Or you might have a opaque status bar, navigation bar or tab bar that decreases the available screenheight.
Related
I'm trying to create an new asset catalog for universal project (iPhone and iPad). I add new xcassest:
But As you can see in case of iPhone only shows one option for 2x. In my case I need to add backgrounds and for both 4-4s and 5-5s phones the images are 2x also is not showing an option for the 6/7 and is also 2x.
My question to guys is how can add the assets for every screen size in my xcassest file.
I'll really appreciate your help.
Nothing is "missing". Screens can come in different resolutions, and all possibilities appear in the screen shot. So every image in your app will come in three versions, and slots are provided for all of them. (You should use "Universal" unless the images for iPhone and iPad are truly different from one another, i.e. different content.)
As for image size, just use a size that works with the largest screen and permit the image view to scale it down as needed (or, for less memory waste, scale it down in code yourself at runtime).
My design team has given me various launch screen images for all types of screen sizes found here.
I want to support iPhone 6+ and iPad Pro so I know launch screen files should be used instead of image assets.
However, how do I specify in my launch screen file the different images for each screen size? I thought size-classes would be the way to go but I can't differentiate between iPad Air 2 and iPad Pro that way.
There's also no iPad Pro image asset either.
You can look at device specific image assets (on the attributes inspector of an image in an asset bundle).
It may be impossible to match the design exactly because you can't run code at this point. It may be easier to explain this to the designers and have them design to the constraint.
One simple idea is to have a centered image at the correct resolution and to use a view underneath to have a background (color or tiled image).
I am currently developing an ios app and the scope is limited to iPhones only and portrait mode only.
In each screen there are images, buttons, labels and textFields. The question here is, how do I render appropriate image for device from the Images.xcassets?
What I am doing now, written below -
From Sketch design application, exporting my images for 1x, 2x and 3x (Screens designed by a UI designer)
Adding them to Xcode project (drag and drop from finder to xcode)
Add new image set in Images.xcassets (naming it as "MyImages") and drag drop my images for 1x, 2x, 3x.
In the storyboard, on a viewcontroller, adding an ImageView
For the image view, selecting Image as "MyImages" from Attribute Inspector.
Once the above steps are complete, when I test the app on simulators starting from iphone4s, iphone5, iphone5s, iphone6 and so on.. (all the simulators available on Xcode 7.3), I don't see the appropriate image is being rendered.
Is my approach correct?
Also, how do I debug a UI element on the screens? Like, how/where do I check for what image is rendered? Its size (W X H)?
Added Screenshot
#Lohith Korupolu:
The screen shot you provided is for universal size (iPhone/iPad). From the additional information provided in comments, this would lead to issues with AutoLayout constraints that would stop the image showing on screens of a smaller size than that shown in your StoryBoard.
E.g. I have replicated your issue on storyboard...
This results in the following in Simulator for iPhone 4s....
i.e. Text is there but NO IMAGE.
REASON: The autoLayout Constraints set for the larger "Universal" Screen on any of two opposite sides would make the image invisible/ disappear when viewed on a smaller screen.
SOLUTION:
1. Clear the Autolayout constraints for this selected Image in Storyboard. See next picture...
2. Add AutoLayout constraints as below x2 pictures. (Top constraint, Height + Width) (horizontally in container). Remembering to tick "Items of new constraints" for both.
3. Run Simulator for iPhone 4s... E.g.
** The same situation is occuring with the other iPhone size simulator Runs. **
****** All Working ******
They should all be 2x images for iPhones apart from the plus size iPhones which should be 3x. Is that not what you are seeing?
In terms of debugging / checking this - you can put place holder images in your assets with labels or different colour tints to distinguish them from each other and then replace them later with images that give the desired final appearance once you know that everything is working as expected.
Using 2x images for iPhones approach works fine, however, there is another more straight forward way without having to resort to multiple image files for 1x, 2x, 3x in Xcode, by use of good large quality PDF (vector).
1. Create a Large PDF of the image/Graphic image you want to use
2. Import it into 'Assets.xcassets' - drag and drop (Into Xcode)
3. Go to the utilities panel on the right for the 'Attributes Inspector' (when the image is selected)
See Screen shot (a)
Under 'Scale Factors' the selection from 'Multiple' to 'Single Vector'
Now when you got to 'StoryBoard' and add the image - Simply select the PDF's name.
Xcode will automatically render it to correct size etc at run time for you. All the work is done by Xcode.
Exceptions:
It does not work well with images for icons inside the TabBar or Navigation Bar Items.
Note:
Vector graphics are sharp and ideal for High Definition (HD), but although Xcode accepts the Image Asset as a vector from the PDF, it doesn't seem to keep the vector but converts it into an actual image with pixelation problems when zoomed in, from a HD perspective.
I created an universal iOS app. On all iPhone variants I want native resolution without scaling, so I created splash screen images for all available sizes in images.xcassets/LaunchImage.launchimage and set them all in Xcode:
Now, this works very well for all iPhone versions up to the biggest iPhone 6 Plus.
On iPad (with high pixel density) though I don't want native resolution. Instead I want it to scale the app (even if it looks a bit blurry then, but that's ok).
How would I do that?
In image assets you have to provide proper size for each launch screen, You can not use the same image for two devices in launch-images ( unless you have two copies of the same image ).
If you want to make app-size smaller, implement launch screen, set its background color to your desired background color and put your logo in the center of it. You can now remove iPhone 6,6Plus images from image assets, but you still have to provide launch images for iOS 7 devices (old iPhones / iPad ).
Don't use the Asset Catalogue. Create a LaunchScreen.xib , add a UIImage inside the view. Open the attribute inspector in the right hand panel and set the view mode to Aspect Fill.
The solution was quite easy, I simply changed project type from "universal" to "iphone" and that did the trick!
Without modifying any code in a new Xcode 6.0 Single View project targeting iPhones running iOS 7.1, the result on my testing iPod Touch 5th gen device shows a shifted version of what's in Interface Builder. It appears the shift is downward. I've already tried turning off Auto Layout and Size Classes, and resetting all UIView coordinates to (0,0), but still the battery symbol and upper bar is too far down! Please see pictures below for Interface Builder screenshot, and device screenshot. The question is how can I keep what I see in Interface Builder, and stop the iPod from shifting down the entire UIViewController? Thanks!
UPDATE: In the end, I had to go into project build settings, click on the app under Targets, and change Launch Images Sources to a new folder it titled "LaunchImage-2" and delete the Launch Screen File field, which was set to Launch Images.
If you don't add the Default-568h#2x.png
then xcode build the project of size 3.5 inch and shows black patch at the bottom.
So you have to compulsory add the image with name Default-568h#2x.png of size 640 x 1136
If you use an empty Asset Catalog for your Launch Images, the iPhone 5's screen size is supported (without having to include any image files at all).
It seems that you need to add the default or launch images into the project. Your project should be using image assets, so there you will see launch images and you need to supply images of appropriate sizes, preferably for all iPhone screen sizes.