How to store position in spritekit - ios

I need to change the character appearance during the game. My character define by a node:
SKSpriteNode* _character;
....
SKTexture* tmp = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:string];
tmp.filteringMode = SKTextureFilteringNearest;
[textureArray addObject:tmp];
_character = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:tmp];
Then under a certain condition in the game, if I check it satisfied, I will change the appearance by:
-(void)update:(CFTimeInterval)currentTime {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
if (condition_satisfied) {
...
_store.position = _character.position;
[_character removeFromParent];
...
//load new character texture here, I won't post the code, for short. Then
....
_character.position = _store.position;
...
[self addChild:_character];
}
I use a store node to store the position, because my character's position will change during the game by human touch. But in the game, it will always cause crash, collision... So I guess that is not the right way to restore the right position of character.
How should I do here ?

To change a texture just set SKSpriteNode's texture property:
_character.texture = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"image"];
Or use SKAction, if you want to add some fading effect when texture is changing:
SKAction *fadeOut = [SKAction fadeOutByDuration:0.3f];
SKAction *fadeIn = [SKAction fadeInByDuration:0.3f];
SKAction *changeTexture = [SKTexture setTexture:[SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"image"]];
[_character runAction:[SKAction sequence:#[fadeOut,changeTexture,fadeIn]]];
There is no need to removeFromParent the node.
If you need to store node's position, it's better to store it in #property:
#interface GameScene()
#property (nonatomic) CGPoint characterPosition;
#end
#implementation GameScene
-(void)update:(CFTimeInterval)currentTime {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
if (condition_satisfied) {
...
self.characterPosition = _character.position;
[_character removeFromParent];
...
//load new character texture here, I won't post the code, for short. Then
....
_character.position = self.characterPosition;
...
[self addChild:_character];
}
#end

Instead of creating a SKSpriteNode to store the position of the node, you can simply do so in a CGPoint variable.
-(void)update:(CFTimeInterval)currentTime {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
if (condition_satisfied) {
...
CGPoint characterPosition = _character.position;
[_character removeFromParent];
...
//load new character texture here, I won't post the code, for short. Then
....
_character.position = characterPosition;
...
[self addChild:_character];
}

Related

Scaling Physics Bodies in Xcode Spritekit

I recently came across an issue where I would increase the size of a node, but the physics body would remain the same size. I tried to look up solutions to this with no success. How can I make the body scale with the size of the node?
CGPoint location = CGPointMake(randX, -self.frame.size.height - expander.size.height);
SKAction *moveAction = [SKAction moveTo:location duration:randDuration];
SKAction *expandAction = [SKAction resizeToWidth:(expander.size.width * 1.4) height:(expander.size.width * 1.4) duration:1.0];
SKAction *collapseAction = [SKAction resizeToWidth:(expander.size.width) height: (expander.size.height) duration:1.0];
SKAction *doneAction = [SKAction runBlock:(dispatch_block_t)^() {
expander.hidden = YES;
}];
SKAction *expandCollapseAction = [SKAction repeatActionForever:[SKAction sequence:#[expandAction, collapseAction]]];
SKAction *moveExpandAction = [SKAction group:#[moveAction, expandCollapseAction]];
SKAction *moveExpanderActionWithDone = [SKAction sequence: #[moveExpandAction, doneAction ]];
[expander runAction:moveExpanderActionWithDone withKey: #"expanderMoving"];
I thought this won't work, but it looks like that physics body is scaled after all. Here is the code which can reproduce physics body scaling on iOS8 :
- (void)didMoveToView:(SKView *)view {
/* Setup your scene here */
SKSpriteNode *s = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor yellowColor] size:CGSizeMake(100,100)];
s.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMinY(self.frame)+100);
s.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:s.size];
s.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;
s.physicsBody.affectedByGravity = NO;
[self addChild:s];
[s runAction:[SKAction scaleTo:0.3f duration:5]];
[s.physicsBody applyImpulse:CGVectorMake(0,30)];
}
If I recall correctly , this wasn't worked earlier, but I just tried it and it looks like it work. Still, this is not fully tested and I am not sure if this will mess up the physics simulation. Contact detection will probably work though. I just wanted to show that actual physics bodies are scaled when sprite is scaled . Here is the result:
From the gif above it can be seen that physics body is scaled along with sprite (without re-creating another different sized physics body). The blue bounding box around the sprite is visual representation of sprite's physics body (enabled in view controller with skView.showsPhysics = YES);
this is strange you can do it add physics body before adding it to the SKNode or SKScene for e.g.
SKTexture *texture=[_gameTexture textureNamed:#"mysprite"];
SKSpriteNode *bubble=[SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:texture];
bubble.anchorPoint=CGPointMake(0.5,0.5);
//_bubble.name=[#"bubble" stringByAppendingFormat:#"%d ",index];
bubble.name=newcolor;
// _bubble.userInteractionEnabled=YES;
_bubble.position=CGPointMake(newPosition.x, newPosition.y);
//
bubble.physicsBody=[SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:60];
bubble.physicsBody.dynamic=NO;
bubble.physicsBody.linearDamping=0;
bubble.physicsBody.restitution=0;
bubble.physicsBody.density=1;
bubble.physicsBody.allowsRotation=NO;
bubble.physicsBody.affectedByGravity=NO;
//_bubble.physicsBody.velocity=CGVectorMake([self getRandomNumberBetween:-10 to:7], [self getRandomNumberBetween:-10 to:7]);
// _bubble.physicsBody.usesPreciseCollisionDetection=YES;
bubble.physicsBody.categoryBitMask=ballCategory;
bubble.physicsBody.collisionBitMask=ballCategory | pathCategory ;
bubble.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask=ballCategory | pathCategory ;
[self addChild:_bubble];
bubble.xScale=_bubble.yScale=2;
bubble.alpha=0.5;

Sprite Kit device lags on first collision

I have a problem in which my Sprite Kit game lags only when the first collision occurs between the main character and any other sprite. After the first collision occurs, every other collision is smooth and runs at 60.0 fps. The odd thing is that when the first collision, the fps only drops to 49-51, but the actual game freezes for a half second. This is also not an issue of setup lag as this occurs no matter how long I wait to start. Does anyone know what the issue is?
-(void)checkForCollisions {
if (_invincible) return;
[self enumerateChildNodesWithName:#"enemy"
usingBlock:^(SKNode *node, BOOL *stop){
SKSpriteNode *enemy = (SKSpriteNode *)node;
CGRect smallerFrame = CGRectInset(enemy.frame, 22, 22);
if (CGRectIntersectsRect(smallerFrame, _sloth.frame)) {
[enemy removeFromParent];
[self runAction:[SKAction playSoundFileNamed:#"eagle.wav" waitForCompletion:NO]];
NSString *burstPath =
[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"ExplosionParticle" ofType:#"sks"];
SKEmitterNode *burstEmitter =
[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:burstPath];
burstEmitter.position = _sloth.position;
[self addChild:burstEmitter];
[self changeInLives:-1];
_invincible = YES;
float blinkTimes = 10;
float blinkDuration = 3.0;
SKAction *blinkAction =
[SKAction customActionWithDuration:blinkDuration
actionBlock:
^(SKNode *node, CGFloat elapsedTime) {
float slice = blinkDuration / blinkTimes;
float remainder = fmodf(elapsedTime, slice);
node.hidden = remainder > slice / 2;
}];
SKAction *sequence = [SKAction sequence:#[blinkAction, [SKAction runBlock:^{
_sloth.hidden = NO;
_invincible = NO;
}]]];
[_sloth runAction:sequence];
}
}];
}
The lag is not linked to the emitter node as the game still lags whenever it is commented out.
Let me know if you need any additional information. Thanks in advance!
Here is a link for my Instruments's trace file: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/xvd1xdti37d76au/ySL4UaHuOS
If you look at the trace file, note that the collision occurs when the Time Profiler reaches 118%.
As Cocos mentioned, it is probably the initial loading of your sound file which is causing the one time delay.
In your implementation add the sound action:
SKAction *eagleSound;
In your init method add this:
eagleSound = [SKAction playSoundFileNamed:#"eagle.wav" waitForCompletion:NO];
Then whenever you need to play the sound, use this:
[self runAction:eagleSound];

How to generate SKTexture from a modified SKSpriteNode?

So I have an SKSpriteNode which has undergone two SKActions which modify it's shape and coloring however I want to return the modified SKSpriteNode as an SKTexture which I can apply to another SKSpriteNode. This is what I'm currently using.
1) Generate the "modified" laserNode and store it as a property
-(void)generateLaserSprite
{
SKSpriteNode *laserNode = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:[SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"Laser.png"]];
[laserNode runAction:[SKAction group:#[[SKAction colorizeWithColor:[SKColor redColor] colorBlendFactor:100 duration:0.0],
[SKAction scaleXBy:0.4 y:0.7 duration:0.0],
]]];
_laserSprite = laserNode
}
2) Then a method from the SKScene calls this method to retrieve a copy of the property
-(SKSpriteNode*)retrieveLaserSprite
{
SKSpriteNode *laserNode = [_laserSprite copy];
laserNode.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(laserNode.size.width*0.8, laserNode.size.height*0.8)];
//other laserNode.physicsBody modifications
return laserNode;
The problem with this currently is that when I call the second method (retrieveLaserSprite), the returned LaserNode then shows up on screen as the original image (pre-SKAction), and then you can visibly see the SKActions take place on-screen.
It should actually be possible to create a texture from a sprite whose rendering properties have been modified using the -(SKTexture *)textureFromNode: method of the SKView class.
Your code would go like this:
-(SKSpriteNode*)retrieveLaserSprite {
SKTexture *tempTexture = [self.view textureFromNode:_laserSprite];
SKSpriteNode *laserNode = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:tempTexture];
laserNode.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(laserNode.size.width*0.8, laserNode.size.height*0.8)];
//other laserNode.physicsBody modifications
return laserNode;
}
You should be able to accomplish this task using something like:
-(SKSpriteNode*)retrieveLaserSprite
{
SKTexture *texture = [self.view textureFromNode:[_laserSprite copy]];
SKSpriteNode *laserNode = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:texture];
laserNode.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(laserNode.size.width*0.8, laserNode.size.height*0.8)];
//other laserNode.physicsBody modifications
return laserNode;
}

Fade between two different SKTextures on SKSpriteNode

Does anyone know if there is a way to fade (over time) between two different SKTextures on an SKSpriteNode. I am assuming that you can't do this directly and plan to use a duplicate child sprite with a higher ZPosition to realise the fade, but I just wanted to check that there was not some method using SKAction(s) that I had over looked.
The following code should address this issue assuming the new texture fits overtop of the old one (it doesn't fade out the previous texture, but simply fades in the new one on top). I've left out minor implementation details such as timing mode.
-(void) fadeTexture:(SKTexture *)newTexture ontoSpriteNode:(SKSpriteNode *)referenceSpriteNode withDuration:(CFTimeInterval)duration {
SKSpriteNode * fadeInSprite = [self fadeInSpriteWithTexture:newTexture referenceSpriteNode:referenceSpriteNode];
[[referenceSpriteNode parent] addChild:fadeInSprite];
[fadeInSprite runAction:[SKAction sequence:#[
[SKAction fadeAlphaTo:1 duration:duration],
[SKAction runBlock:^{
[fadeInSprite removeFromParent];
[referenceSpriteNode setTexture:newTexture];
}]
]]];
}
-(SKSpriteNode *) fadeInSpriteWithTexture:(SKTexture *)newTexture referenceSpriteNode:(SKSpriteNode *)referenceSpriteNode {
SKSpriteNode * fadeInSprite = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:newTexture size:[referenceSpriteNode size]];
[fadeInSprite setAlpha:0];
[fadeInSprite setAnchorPoint:[referenceSpriteNode anchorPoint]];
[fadeInSprite setPosition:[referenceSpriteNode position]];
return fadeInSprite;
}

Transform a physics body using Sprite Kit

I am making a 2D game where a character stands stationary at the left hand side of the screen and objects fly towards him from the right. He needs to be able to slap these flying enemies down. I have a sprite animation that contains the "slap" animation frames. During the slap, his body moves slightly and his arm rotates from resting on the ground, to fully extended above his head and then slaps down to the ground. Here is what it looks like:
SumoSmash Animation GIF
For these purposes I have a class called SumoWarrior which is a SKSpriteNode subclass. The SumoWarrior sprite node has a child sprite node called warriorArm. My idea was to have the main sumo warrior sprite node display the animation, and to use this warriorArm sprite node only for the purposes of a physics body in the shape of the warriors arm. I need to somehow rotate this arm body to follow the sprite animation, in order to detect collisions with the flying objects.
Here is how the arm is created:
sumoWarrior.warriorArm = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:[SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:#"warriorArm"]];
sumoWarrior.warriorArm.position = CGPointMake(15, 25);
sumoWarrior.warriorArm.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.16, 0.7);
sumoWarrior.warriorArm.texture = nil;
sumoWarrior.warriorArm.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithPolygonFromPath:[sumoWarrior createArmBody]];
sumoWarrior.warriorArm.physicsBody.mass = 9999;
sumoWarrior.warriorArm.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = CollisionPlayer;
sumoWarrior.warriorArm.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = CollisionEnemy;
sumoWarrior.warriorArm.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = CollisionEnemy | CollisionAlly;
sumoWarrior.warriorArm.physicsBody.allowsRotation = YES;
sumoWarrior.warriorArm.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;
Is it possible to rotate and extend this arm somehow, in order for it to follow the animation precisely? Is it also possible to alter the main physics body of the warrior (which is just a polygon around the body, without the arm) so that IT also follow the animation? Or am I completely missing the way that this should be done?
I used Texture Packer for the texture and animation. I created an Texture Atlas called sumoAnimations and Texture Packer created a .h file for me which I then imported into the project.
You can get a free copy if you do not already have it.
Before I launch into the code, you might want to reconsider using the animation you have. Going by your previous comments the only relevant frames in the animation are frame 15, 16 and 17. I am not even sure about frame 17 because the sumo already has his hand down. That only give you 3 frames which by the animation you provided is equal to 0.1 seconds as each frame has a time of 0.05 seconds.
Take a look at the 3 pics I included to see what I mean. You might want to consider getting a new animation or allowing for greater time in between frames. I used 0.25 seconds per frame so you can see it more clearly. You can change it to anything you like.
As for the player being missing and being hit, you can create a clearColor sprite rect around the player (behind the arm of course) to detect contact of a missed object.
#import "MyScene.h"
#import "sumoAnimation.h"
#interface MyScene()<SKPhysicsContactDelegate>
#end
#implementation MyScene
{
SKSpriteNode *sumo;
SKSpriteNode *arm;
SKAction *block0;
SKAction *block1;
SKAction *block2;
SKAction *block3;
SKAction *block4;
SKAction *slapHappy;
SKAction *wait0;
SKAction *wait1;
}
-(id)initWithSize:(CGSize)size
{
if (self = [super initWithSize:size])
{
sumo = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:SUMOANIMATION_TEX_SUMO_001];
sumo.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0);
sumo.position = CGPointMake(0, 0);
[self addChild:sumo];
arm = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor clearColor] size:CGSizeMake(34, 14)];
arm.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0);
arm.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(34,14) center:CGPointMake(17, 7)];
arm.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
slapHappy = [SKAction animateWithTextures:SUMOANIMATION_ANIM_SUMO timePerFrame:0.25];
// start the animation
block0 = [SKAction runBlock:^{
[sumo runAction:slapHappy];
}];
// time until frame 15 is reached
wait0 = [SKAction waitForDuration:3.50];
// add arm at frame 15 positon
block1 = [SKAction runBlock:^{
arm.position = CGPointMake(205, 125);
arm.zRotation = 1.3;
[self addChild:arm];
}];
// wait until next frame
wait1 = [SKAction waitForDuration:0.25]; // time in between frames
// move arm and rotate to frame 16 position
block2 = [SKAction runBlock:^{
arm.position = CGPointMake(224, 105);
arm.zRotation = 0.4;
}];
// move arm and rotate to frame 17 position
block3 = [SKAction runBlock:^{
arm.position = CGPointMake(215, 68);
arm.zRotation = -0.65;
}];
// remove arm from view
block4 = [SKAction runBlock:^{
[arm removeFromParent];
}];
}
return self;
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[sumo runAction:[SKAction sequence:#[block0, wait0, block1, wait1, block2, wait1, block3, wait1, block4]]];
}
-(void)update:(CFTimeInterval)currentTime
{
//
}
#end
Updated based on additional comments
The pic below outlines my suggestion. Add a physics body rect for the frames the sumo is swatting. This will allow you to not have to deal with adding a body for every frame in the precise position. It will also make the swatting more effective.
Your object can still fall to the ground and have the crushed animation play. Remember that your sumo animation moves very fast and the player will not see precise locations for each frame.
Your idea of having the arm "push" the object would take a much more precise animation. Something like the arm's position changing by a single increment. Then you would have to precisely position a body on the hand. I am not saying its impossible but its certainly A LOT of work and difficult to do.

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