I made a simple program that adds ones information (Name, surname, ID ect) to a .txt file. When ever I make new details in the program, and click on a button to save the information, it rewrites it in the .txt file.
Here's my code:
procedure TForm1.BitBtn1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
InfoFile : TStringList;
Name, Surname, ExtraInfo : String;
PhoneNumber,ID : Integer;
Date : TDateTime;
begin
InfoFile := TStringList.Create;
Name := edtName.text;
Surname := edtSurname.Text;
ID := StrToInt64(edtID.Text);
PhoneNumber := StrToInt64(edtPhone.Text);
Date := StrToDate(edtJoinDate.Text);
try
InfoFile.Add('NAME: '+Name);
InfoFile.Add('SURNAME: '+Surname);
InfoFile.Add('ID NUMBER: '+IntToStr(ID));
InfoFile.Add('PHONE NUMBER: '+IntToStr(PhoneNumber));
InfoFile.Add('DATE JOINED :'+DateToStr(Date));
InfoFile.Add(''); // Spacers to separate next set of details
InfoFile.Add('');
InfoFile.SaveToFile('C:\Users\GrassMan\Desktop\InfoSaver\imfofile.txt');
finally
InfoFile.Free;
end;
So instead of ADDING new details to the .txt file, its rewriting it. I know im doing something, if someone wouldn't mind giving me a hand.
Thanks
Either load the file at the beginning (via LoadFromFile), before adding to it and writing it back; or else forget about TStringList, and just use WriteLn, after opening the file with Append.
Should look like this:
begin
InfoFile := TStringList.Create;
Name := edtName.text;
Surname := edtSurname.Text;
ID := (edtID.Text);
PhoneNumber :=(edtPhone.Text);
try
InfoFile.LoadFromFile('C:\Users\grassman\Desktop\infofile.txt');
InfoFile.Add('NAME: '+Name);
InfoFile.Add('SURNAME: '+Surname);
InfoFile.Add('ID NUMBER: '+ ID);
InfoFile.Add('PHONE NUMBER: '+(PhoneNumber));
InfoFile.Add('Time of registration: ' + TimeToStr(time));
InfoFile.Add('Date of registration: ' + DateToStr(date));
InfoFile.Add(''); // Spacers to separate next set of details
InfoFile.Add('');
InfoFile.SaveToFile('C:\Users\grassman\Desktop\infofile.txt');
finally
InfoFile.Free;
procedure TForm1.BitBtn1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
InfoFile : TStringList;
Name, Surname, ExtraInfo : String;
PhoneNumber,ID : Integer;
Date : TDateTime;
FS : TFileStream;
begin
Name := edtName.text;
Surname := edtSurname.Text;
ID := StrToInt64(edtID.Text);
PhoneNumber := StrToInt64(edtPhone.Text);
Date := StrToDate(edtJoinDate.Text);
InfoFile := TStringList.Create;
try
InfoFile.Add('NAME: '+Name);
InfoFile.Add('SURNAME: '+Surname);
InfoFile.Add('ID NUMBER: '+IntToStr(ID));
InfoFile.Add('PHONE NUMBER: '+IntToStr(PhoneNumber));
InfoFile.Add('DATE JOINED :'+DateToStr(Date));
InfoFile.Add(''); // Spacers to separate next set of details
InfoFile.Add('');
FS := TFileStream.Create('C:\Users\GrassMan\Desktop\InfoSaver\imfofile.txt', fmOpenWrite);
try
FS.Seek(0, soEnd);
InfoFile.SaveToStream(FS);
finally
FS.Free;
end;
finally
InfoFile.Free;
end;
end;
You should use TFileStream:
var
recordStr: string;
fs: TFileStream;
fsFlags: Word;
filePath: string;
begin
filePath := 'C:\Users\GrassMan\Desktop\InfoSaver\imfofile.txt';
recordStr := 'NAME: '+ Name + #13#10 +
'SURNAME: '+ Surname + #13#10 +
'ID NUMBER: '+ IntToStr(ID) + #13#10 +
'PHONE NUMBER: '+ IntToStr(PhoneNumber) + #13#10 +
'DATE JOINED :' + DateToStr(Date) + #13#10 +
#13#10#13#10; // Spaces to separate next set of details
// open if exists, create if not
fsFlags := fmOpenWrite;
if (not FileExists(filePath)) then
fsFlags := fsFlags or fmCreate;
try
fs := TFileStream.Create(filePath);
try
fs.Seek(0, soEnd); // go to the end of the file
fs.Write(recordStr[1], Length(recordStr));
finally
fs.Free;
end;
except on ex: Exception do
begin
ShowMessage('Error while writing to the file: ' + ex.Message);
end;
end;
end;
Related
I have a formatted text on a wordpad file(rtf). I'm trying to open it on a richedit on a delphi form. The problem is that the string is in cyrillic(Bulgarian) and it's saved with weird hieroglyphs or whatever those are "Âëåçå ïîòðåáèòåë". Is there a way to transfer/translate the hieroglyphs to the richedit, so they can appear as proper text?
This function I use to check if the file is empty so I can then enter the first rtf tag, or remove the closing tag, so I can add more text in there without breaking the file
function FileIsEmpty(const FileName: String): Boolean;
var
fad: TWin32FileAttributeData;
begin
Result := GetFileAttributesEx(PChar(FileName), GetFileExInfoStandard, #fad) and
(fad.nFileSizeLow = 0) and (fad.nFileSizeHigh = 0);
end;
This is the code I use to format the text and also give it to the file:
procedure FormatLogAndAddToFile(richEditLog : TRichEdit; richEditTextColor : TRichEdit);
var
i : integer;
s, c, finalText : string;
sString : TStringList;
begin
with frmMain do
begin
sString := TStringList.Create;
sString.LoadFromFile('C:\Users\lyuben\Desktop\Lyuben Airport Delphi\Log File\TestFormating.rtf');
if Pos('{\rtf}', sString.Strings[0]) <> 0 then
begin
sString.Delete(0);
end
else
begin
sString.Delete(sString.Count - 1);
end;
sString.SaveToFile('C:\Users\lyuben\Desktop\Lyuben Airport Delphi\Log File\TestFormating.rtf');
sString.free;
AssignFile(logFile, 'C:\Users\lyuben\Desktop\Lyuben Airport Delphi\Log File\TestFormating.rtf');
Append(logFile);
if FileIsEmpty('C:\Users\lyuben\Desktop\Lyuben Airport Delphi\Log File\TestFormating.rtf') = True then
begin
WriteLn(logFile, '{\rtf\ansi\ansicpg1252\deff0\nouicompat{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Calibri;}}');
end;
for i := 0 to richEditLog.Lines.Count do
begin
s := richEditLog.Lines[i];
c := richEditTextColor.Lines[i];
if c = 'blue' then
begin
finalText := '{\colortbl ;\red0\green128\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;}' +
'\viewkind4\uc1 \pard\sa200\sl276\slmult1\cf1\f0\fs32\lang9 ' + s + '\cf2\par';
end
else if c = 'red' then
begin
finalText := '{\colortbl ;\red255\green0\blue0;}' +
'\viewkind4\uc1 \pard\sa200\sl276\slmult1\cf1\f0\fs32\lang9 ' + s + '\par';
end
else if c = 'green' then
begin
finalText := '{\colortbl ;\red0\green128\blue128;\red255\green0\blue0;}' +
'\viewkind4\uc1 \pard\sa200\sl276\slmult1\cf1\f0\fs32\lang9 ' + s + '\cf2\par';
end;
WriteLn(logFile, finalText);
end;
WriteLn(logFile, '}');
CloseFile(logFile);
end;
end;
This is the code I use to add the log lines to the file. I also have little bit of code that checks if the file has lines with a date that is entered on a TDateEdit, so I can only get log from the date I've entered.
procedure OpenLogInRichEdit(dateFilter : Boolean; searchDate : tDate);
var
sTime : string;
dateExists : Boolean;
I : integer;
begin
with frmMain do
begin
dateExists := false;
frmLogSearch.tLogRichEdit.Clear;
frmLogSearch.tLogRichEdit.Lines.LoadFromFile('C:\Users\lyuben\Desktop\Lyuben Airport Delphi\Log File\TestFormating.rtf');
sTime := DateTimeToStr(searchDate);
if dateFilter then
begin
for I := 0 to frmLogSearch.tLogRichEdit.Lines.Count do
begin
if Pos(sTime, frmLogSearch.tLogRichEdit.Lines[i]) <> 0 then
begin
frmLogSearch.tLogRichEdit.Lines.Delete(i);
dateExists := True;
end;
end;
if dateExists = false then
begin
ShowMessage('No log from this day!');
end;
end;
end;
end;
This is how I add the text to the richedits I use later for the procedure FormatLogAndAddToFile.
dateTimeNow := Now;
logText.Lines.Add('<' + DateTimeToStr(dateTimeNow) + '> Изтрита е поръчка');
logTextColor.Lines.Add('red');
And this is how I eventually call the procedures. First the procedure to get the formatted log to the richedits
OpenLogInRichEdit(tcxCheckBoxDate.Checked, tcxDate.Date);
And this is the procedure to format the text and give it to the file
LogFileUse.FormatLogAndAddToFile(logText, logTextColor);
Thanks to the comments I've managed to make it work. I've changed the code above. Instead of having 'fcharset0' as a tag, I now have 'fcharset1' and I also changed 'lang9' to 'lang1026' and now I save it properly to the file and it opens perfectly!
If all this scary code is here only to add colored lines to the file, than you should use TRichEdit.SelAttributes with friends: Colorful text in the same line in TRichEdit This way TRichEdit will be able to correctly handle encoding. And if you need some fancy file header or footer, that you do not want to create from code, than you can create empty rtf-file with required header/footer, and use it as a template.
What is wrong in this code ? I don't understend, if I remove the "Try" my app dont open, and if don't remove always appear "need login" ...
procedure TF_login.FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
var
Result: Integer;
TextFile: TStringList;
VarArquivo: string;
text: string;
dataI, dataF : string;
begin
TextFile := TStringList.Create;
VarArquivo := System.IOUtils.TPath.GetDocumentsPath + PathDelim + 'Limit.txt';
try
TextFile.LoadFromFile(VarArquivo);
text := TextFile.Text;
// ShowMessage(TextFile.Text); // there is the text
// ShowMessage(text); // there is the text
dataI := FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yyyy', Now);
dataF := FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yyyy', StrToDate(text));
Result := CompareDate(StrToDate(dataI), StrToDate(dataF));
ShowMessage(dataF +' data f');
ShowMessage(dataI +' data I');
if ( Result = LessThanValue ) then
begin
ShowMessage('data F low');
end
else
begin
ShowMessage('data F high');
F_inicio.Show;
end;
FreeAndNil(TextFile);
except on E:
Exception do ShowMessage('An error happened!' + sLineBreak + '[' +
E.ClassName + '] ' + E.Message);
end;
end;
The error : [EConvertError] '09/11/2019' is not a valid date
to create the file, i do:
procedure TF_login.btn_entrarClick(Sender: TObject);
var
data : tdatetime;
Resposta, data_s: string;
begin
PathFile := System.IOUtils.TPath.GetDocumentsPath;
NameFile := 'Limit.txt';
data := Now; //data actual
data := IncMonth(data, 2);
data_s := FormatDateTime('dd/mm/yyyy', data);
TFile.WriteAllText(TPath.Combine(PathFile, NameFile), data_s );
F_inicio.Show;
end;
The file exists, because the first (and second) ShowMessage (what is commented) show me the "09/11/19" but the third and fourth not appear to me...
OBS: Delphi 10.3 (RIO), Plataform: Android
There are a couple of things that you should change in your code:
procedure TF_login.FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
var
TextFile: TStringList;
VarArquivo: string;
text: string;
dataI, dataF : string;
begin
// If an exception (unlikely, but on principle) happens in your VarArquivo
// assignment, then the original version will leak the allocated TStringList.
// Always place the TRY right after allocation of a memory block. That way
// you ensure that the FINALLY block will always release the allocated
// memory. Also, always include a FINALLY block to release the memory. Don't
// count on your code to reach the FreeAndNIL code (it doesn't in this
// instance, as you can see) to make sure that you actually release the
// memory.
VarArquivo := System.IOUtils.TPath.GetDocumentsPath + PathDelim + 'Limit.txt';
TextFile := TStringList.Create;
try // - except
try // - finally
TextFile.LoadFromFile(VarArquivo);
text := TextFile.Text;
// ShowMessage(TextFile.Text); // there is the text
// ShowMessage(text); // there is the text
dataI := FormatDateTime('yyyy/mm/dd', Date);
dataF := FormatDateTime('yyyy/mm/dd', StrToDate(text));
ShowMessage(dataF +' data f');
ShowMessage(dataI +' data I');
if ( dataF < dataI ) then
begin
ShowMessage('data F low');
end
else
begin
ShowMessage('data F high');
F_inicio.Show;
end;
finally
FreeAndNil(TextFile);
end
except
// NEVER just "eat" an exception. Especially not while developing the
// application.
// Always either log the exception or show it to the user.
on E:Exception do ShowMessage('Exception '+E.ClassName+': '+E.Message+#13#10+
'need login');
end;
end;
Now - if you do this, what exception and error message is shown. This is needed in order to properly diagnose the error. Perhaps you can even figure it out for yourself when you see what exactly goes wrong...
I have a DB grid which is sorted (the user clicked a few radio buttons and checkboxes to influence the display).
I would like to export all of the data (not just what is visible in the grid), sorted identically, to CSV - how do I do so? The data - not the user settings, just to clarify.
Thanks in advance for any help
[Update] I build sqlQuery bit by bit, depending on the user's settings of checkboxes & radio groups, then, when one of them changes, I
ActivityADQuery.SQL.Clear();
ActivityADQuery.SQL.Add(sqlQuery);
ActivityADQuery.Open(sqlQuery);
That is to say that there isn't a hard coded query, it varies and I want to export the current settings.
I don't know enough if I want to export from the grid or the dataset (I am just not a db guy, this is my first DBgrid), but I suspect that I want the grid, because it has a subset of fields of he dataset.
I guess that TJvDBGridCSVExport is a Jedi component(?) I have tried to avoid them so far, great as they sound, because I prefer discreet, stand-alone, components to installing a huge collection. That may not be the cleverest thing to do, but it's how I feel - ymmv (and prolly does)
Another solution, works also with (multi)selected rows:
procedure TReportsForm.ExportToCSV(const aGrid : TDBGrid; const FileName : String);
Var
I, J : Integer;
SavePlace : TBookmark;
Table : TStrings;
HeadTable : String;
LineTable : String;
First : Boolean;
Begin
HeadTable := '';
LineTable := '';
Table := TStringList.Create;
First := True;
Try
For I := 0 To Pred(aGrid.Columns.Count) Do
If aGrid.Columns[I].Visible Then
If First Then
Begin
// Use the text from the grid, in case it has been set programatically
// E.g., we prefer to show "Date/time" than "from_unixtime(activity.time_stamp, "%D %b %Y %l:%i:%S")"
// HeadTable := HeadTable + aGrid.Columns[I].FieldName;
HeadTable := HeadTable + ActivityReportStringGrid.Columns[i].Title.Caption + ','; // Previous separated wth semi-colon, not comma! (global)
First := False;
End
Else
begin
// HeadTable := HeadTable + ';' + aGrid.Columns[I].FieldName;
HeadTable := HeadTable + ActivityReportStringGrid.Columns[i].Title.Caption + ',';
end;
Delete(HeadTable, Length(HeadTable), 1); // Remove the superfluous trailing comma
Table.Add(HeadTable);
First := True;
// with selection of rows
If aGrid.SelectedRows.Count > 0 Then
Begin
For i := 0 To aGrid.SelectedRows.Count - 1 Do
Begin
aGrid.DataSource.Dataset.GotoBookmark(pointer(aGrid.SelectedRows.Items[i]));
For j := 0 To aGrid.Columns.Count - 1 Do
If aGrid.Columns[J].Visible Then
If First Then
Begin
lineTable := lineTable + aGrid.Fields[J].AsString;
First := False;
End
Else
lineTable := lineTable + ',' + aGrid.Fields[J].AsString;
Delete(LineTable, Length(LineTable), 1); // Remove the superfluous trailing comma
Table.Add(LineTable);
LineTable := '';
First := True;
End;
End
Else
//no selection
Begin
SavePlace := aGrid.DataSource.Dataset.GetBookmark;
aGrid.DataSource.Dataset.First;
Try
While Not aGrid.DataSource.Dataset.Eof Do
Begin
For I := 0 To aGrid.Columns.Count - 1 Do
If aGrid.Columns[I].Visible Then
If First Then
Begin
lineTable := lineTable + aGrid.Fields[I].AsString;
First := False;
End
Else
lineTable := lineTable + ',' + aGrid.Fields[I].AsString;
Delete(LineTable, Length(LineTable), 1); // Remove the superfluous trailing comma
Table.Add(LineTable);
LineTable := '';
aGrid.DataSource.Dataset.Next;
First := True;
End;
aGrid.DataSource.Dataset.GotoBookmark(SavePlace);
Finally
aGrid.DataSource.Dataset.FreeBookmark(SavePlace);
End;
End;
Table.SaveToFile(FileName);
Finally
Table.Free;
End;
End; // ExportToCSV()
You could use a own tiny procedure wich could be adapted to your needs
Procedure Dataset2SeparatedFile(ads: TDataset; const fn: String; const Separator: String = ';');
var
sl: TStringList;
s: String;
i: Integer;
bm: TBookmark;
Procedure ClipIt;
begin
s := Copy(s, 1, Length(s) - Length(Separator));
sl.Add(s);
s := '';
end;
Function FixIt(const s: String): String;
begin
// maybe changed
Result := StringReplace(StringReplace(StringReplace(s, Separator, '', [rfReplaceAll]), #13, '', [rfReplaceAll]), #10, '', [rfReplaceAll]);
// additional changes could be Quoting Strings
end;
begin
sl := TStringList.Create;
try
s := '';
For i := 0 to ads.FieldCount - 1 do
begin
if ads.Fields[i].Visible then
s := s + FixIt(ads.Fields[i].DisplayLabel) + Separator;
end;
ClipIt;
bm := ads.GetBookmark;
ads.DisableControls;
try
ads.First;
while not ads.Eof do
begin
For i := 0 to ads.FieldCount - 1 do
begin
if ads.Fields[i].Visible then
s := s + FixIt(ads.Fields[i].DisplayText) + Separator;
end;
ClipIt;
ads.Next;
end;
ads.GotoBookmark(bm);
finally
ads.EnableControls;
ads.FreeBookmark(bm);
end;
sl.SaveToFile(fn);
finally
sl.Free;
end;
end;
I have this Delphi function:
function DevuelveResumenEventos(cnnBBDD : TADOConnection;sFecha,sHora,sCtrlPac : string) : TStream;
var
sTextoArmado : string;
stCarga : TStringStream;
begin
with TADOTable.Create(Application.MainForm) do
try
sTextoArmado := '';
Connection := cnnBBDD;
TableName := 'EAPC_EVENTOS';
Filter := 'EAPC_FECHA = '+sFecha+' and EAPC_HORA = '+sHora+' and EAPC_CTRL_PAC = '+sCtrlPac;
Filtered := True;
Open;
while not Eof do
begin
sTextoArmado := sTextoArmado + FormatDateTime('dd-mm-yyyy', FieldValues['EAPC_FECHA_EVENTO'])+
' '+MinutsToStr(FieldValues['EAPC_HORA_EVENTO'])+
' ('+Trim(FieldValues['EAPC_LOGIN_USER'])+
') - '+FieldByName('EAPC_EVENTO').AsString+CRLF+CRLF;
Next;
end;
**stCarga := TStringStream.Create(sTextoArmado);
with TRichEdit.Create(Application.MainForm) do
begin
Parent := Application.MainForm;
Text := sTextoArmado;
Lines.SaveToStream(stCarga);
Free;
end;
finally
Close;
Free;
end;
Result := stCarga;**
end;
The intention is to retrieve a series of RTF formated texts, concatenate them with other texts and return them in a single TStringStream to be displayed in a TRichEdit in a form.
How can I skip the "use the on-the-fly RichEdit" and send the resulting texts as a TStringStream?
I want to export content of a TQuery to a CSV file without using a 3d part component(Delphi 7). From my knowledge this can not be accomplished with Delphi standard components.
My solution was to save the content in a StringList with a CSV format, and save it to a file.
Is there any comfortable solution?
PS:I don't want to use JvCsvDataSet or any component. Question is: can this be accomplished only with Delphi 7 or higher standard components?
Thank you in advance!
Of course it can.
You just have to do the work to properly output the CSV content (quoting properly, handling embedded quotes and commas, etc.). You can easily write the output using TFileStream, and get the data using the TQuery.Fields and TQuery.FieldCount properly.
I'll leave the fancy CSV quoting and special handling to you. This will take care of the easy part:
var
Stream: TFileStream;
i: Integer;
OutLine: string;
sTemp: string;
begin
Stream := TFileStream.Create('C:\Data\YourFile.csv', fmCreate);
try
while not Query1.Eof do
begin
// You'll need to add your special handling here where OutLine is built
OutLine := '';
for i := 0 to Query.FieldCount - 1 do
begin
sTemp := Query.Fields[i].AsString;
// Special handling to sTemp here
OutLine := OutLine + sTemp + ',';
end;
// Remove final unnecessary ','
SetLength(OutLine, Length(OutLine) - 1);
// Write line to file
Stream.Write(OutLine[1], Length(OutLine) * SizeOf(Char));
// Write line ending
Stream.Write(sLineBreak, Length(sLineBreak));
Query1.Next;
end;
finally
Stream.Free; // Saves the file
end;
end;
The original question asked for a solution using a StringList. So it would be something more like this. It will work with any TDataSet, not just a TQuery.
procedure WriteDataSetToCSV(DataSet: TDataSet, FileName: String);
var
List: TStringList;
S: String;
I: Integer;
begin
List := TStringList.Create;
try
DataSet.First;
while not DataSet.Eof do
begin
S := '';
for I := 0 to DataSet.FieldCount - 1 do
begin
if S > '' then
S := S + ',';
S := S + '"' + DataSet.Fields[I].AsString + '"';
end;
List.Add(S);
DataSet.Next;
end;
finally
List.SaveToFile(FileName);
List.Free;
end;
end;
You can add options to change the delimiter type or whatever.
This is like the Rob McDonell solution but with some enhancements: header, escape chars, enclosure only when required, and ";" separator.
You can easily disable this enhancements if not required.
procedure SaveToCSV(DataSet: TDataSet; FileName: String);
const
Delimiter: Char = ';'; // In order to be automatically recognized in Microsoft Excel use ";", not ","
Enclosure: Char = '"';
var
List: TStringList;
S: String;
I: Integer;
function EscapeString(s: string): string;
var
i: Integer;
begin
Result := StringReplace(s,Enclosure,Enclosure+Enclosure,[rfReplaceAll]);
if (Pos(Delimiter,s) > 0) OR (Pos(Enclosure,s) > 0) then // Comment this line for enclosure in every fields
Result := Enclosure+Result+Enclosure;
end;
procedure AddHeader;
var
I: Integer;
begin
S := '';
for I := 0 to DataSet.FieldCount - 1 do begin
if S > '' then
S := S + Delimiter;
S := S + EscapeString(DataSet.Fields[I].FieldName);
end;
List.Add(S);
end;
procedure AddRecord;
var
I: Integer;
begin
S := '';
for I := 0 to DataSet.FieldCount - 1 do begin
if S > '' then
S := S + Delimiter;
S := S + EscapeString(DataSet.Fields[I].AsString);
end;
List.Add(S);
end;
begin
List := TStringList.Create;
try
DataSet.DisableControls;
DataSet.First;
AddHeader; // Comment if header not required
while not DataSet.Eof do begin
AddRecord;
DataSet.Next;
end;
finally
List.SaveToFile(FileName);
DataSet.First;
DataSet.EnableControls;
List.Free;
end;
end;
Delphi does not provide any built-in access to .csv data.
However, following the VCL TXMLTransform paradigm, I wrote a TCsvTransform class helper that will translate a .csv structure to /from a TClientDataSet.
As for the initial question that was to export a TQuery to .csv, a simple TDataSetProvider will make the link between TQuery and TClientDataSet.
For more details about TCsvTransform, cf http://didier.cabale.free.fr/delphi.htm#uCsvTransform