I'm trying to display products in my ProductsController using the following action:
def index
#products = Products.find(params[:id])
end
And my index.html.erb:
<% #products.each do |product| %>
<p>
<b>Product:</b>
<%= product.name %>
</p>
<% end %>
However I'm getting the following error:
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound (Couldn't find Products without an ID)
I'm kind of new to rails so I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong.
You should really be more careful with the language you are using to describe what you're trying to do. Being loose and sloppy with it has an impact both on how other people understand you as well as how you think about what you're doing.
That said, you're using an index action, which is used to list or provide an index of records, but then you're trying to get a single product (find(id)). These things are incongruent. Even your variable name is incongruent with the data you're loading.
def index
#products = Product.all
end
def show
#product = Product.find(params[:id])
end
In the future, you should read a little more closely and read the error messages you're getting (this one straight up tells you that params doesn't have an id for this action, cluing you into what's going on).
Related
I am trying to display only the rows that belong to certain states in my application. I can do it the long way in Javascript, but I would prefer to better understand Rails and queries in the controller. I want to take the users to another page and then show them only that the companies in that state. It would be great to not have to link them to another page. Does anyone know how to do this?
Here is what I have in my controller
def vendors
#vendors = Collective.where(sort: 'Vendor').all
#vendors = #vendors.where(params[:state])
end
My route
get '/vendors/:state', to: 'collectives#vendors'
Then I use the stereotypical method to print a table in a html.erb file.
<% #vendors.each do |company| %>
<tr>
<td><%= company.name %></td>
<td><%= company.state %></td>
etc...
Should your controller code change the where as follows:
def vendors
#vendors = Collective.where(sort: 'Vendor').all
#vendors = #vendors.where(state: params[:state])
end
or better:
def vendors
#vendors = Collective.where(sort: 'Vendor', state: params[:state])
end
Using sessions instead of url params.
This is more or less what you can do, sorry if it is not completly working for your case, just to give an idea.
# view collectives/index (or whatever you have)
<%= form_tag (controller: :collectives, action: :set_status_filter, method: :post) do %>
<%= select_tag(:session_status_filter, options_for_select(#your_list_of_options_for_the_filter)) %>
<%= submit_tag "Set filter" %>
<% end %>
# collectives controller
def index # or whatever, this is the page containing the form and the list to show
#vendors = Collective.where(sort: 'Vendor').all
if session[:session_status_filter] == # etcetera
then #vendors = #vendors.where(state: session[:session_status_filter]) # for example
else # another option just in case, etcetera
end
end
def set_status_filter # this action is called by the form
session[:session_status_filter] = params[:session_status_filter]
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to *** the view where the form is placed ***, notice: 'the filter is set to: ....' + session[:session_status_filter] } # after the session variable is set the redirects goes to index which uses the session to filter records
end
end
params[:session_status_filter] is passed by the form to collectives#set_status_filter. The value is used to set the session variables. After that the action collectives#set_status_filter redirects to the index, or whatever page you placed the form and the list to show.
My screenshot
I have messages speaker models.
I want to display number of messages each speaker posted on pages index page. When i insert #speaker = Speaker.find(params[:id]) it dispalys error Couldn't find Speaker with 'id'=. I dont understand what am i doing wrong.
my pages controller
class PagesController < ApplicationController
def home
#messages = Message.all.order("created_at DESC")
#speakers = Speaker.all
#speaker = Speaker.find(params[:id])
#count = #speaker.messages.count
#listeners = Listener.all
end
def about
end
def show
#speaker = Speaker.find(params[:id])
end
end
and my home view
<%= #count %> Messages
I think I need to see your routes.rb and the whole home view to better understand. My guess is that you are not actually passing the parameter for it to find.
For example, if your route looks something like this example route:
# Example of regular route:
# get 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
When you go to the URL products/1, it knows to pass the parameter id of 1 (params[:id] = 1) to the controller. Otherwise, you need to pass it into the GET request somehow like through a link. Since it is your home page, I doubt that is the intended set up of your app.
My guess is you are attempting to loop through all speakers on the home page. In that case, you can achieve the same effect but with simpler code. This is just a guess, but you may be able to do something like this in your controller and views:
class PagesController < ApplicationController
def home
#speakers = Speaker.all
end
end
<% #speakers.each do |speaker| %>
<%= speaker.name %>: <%= speaker.messages.count %> messages
<ul>
<% speaker.messages.each do |message| %>
<li><%= message.body %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
<% end %>
This will print out the speaker's name and message count and then all their messages, assuming you set up the relationship between them in your model.
I have a strange problem. I've been coding in Rails for, off and on, a year. I created a new project recently and used scaffolding. Things were going fine, yesturday I started implementing some favoriting features. Now I have a strange problem. I rolled back the stuff I did last night but still have the problem. First
Entry belongs to user
User has many entries
My Entry show method in my controller is very standard and simple
def show
#user = User.find(params[:user_id])
#entry = #user.entries.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.json { render :json => #entry }
end
end
When I view the entry from a normal link in the entries index
<%= link_to 'Show', user_entry_path(#user, entry) %>
I takes me to where it should go:
/users/4/entries/11
When I create new things still look good
/users/4/entries/new
Until I click "create entry" or the submit button
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
Then it goes to
/entries/20 ...with the error:
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound in EntriesController#show
Couldn't find User without an ID
If I go back to the entries index however, the file new entry is there and the show link takes me to the right place. Thoughts? Your help is appreciated!
The error message tells you that User.find(params[:user_id]) couldn't find a user with that ID. Try checking the structure of the GET parameters in the server logs.
If your GET path is /entries/20, then the path only has an entry ID and is missing a user ID. You might be able to fix this in your Controller#create by having it redirect to user_entry_path instead of entry_path.
How does your form look like?
I think you have nested routes? Your form should look like following:
<%= form_for [#user, #entry] do |f| %>
<% # your fields %>
<% end %>
Your form seems to point to resources entry, instead of the nested ressource..
I am struggling to pass an id successfully into my URL for the nested resource I have set up called Jobs.
The error I am getting when I try to pass the #job object into my link is as follows:
No route matches {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"jobs", :user_id=>1, :id=>nil}
Which clearly shows it can't find the id correctly and so is finding nil
At the moment I have my routes setup as so:
resources :users do
resources :jobs
end
and the link I have is <%= link_to "Edit", edit_user_job_path(#user.id,#job) %>
What is interesting is that if I pass the object #jobs with an 's' on the end it will load the page correctly but when I click on the link will try and add all of that users job id's.
In my controller for edit I have:
def edit
#user = current_user
#job = #user.jobs.find(params[:id])
end
Any help really would be much appreciated :)
UPDATE
Okay I was defining the object on the wrong page of my controller (under edit instead of index). The issue I am now having is Couldn't find Job without an ID
I updated my controller index definition to:
def index
#user = current_user
#jobs = #user.jobs.all
#job = #user.jobs.find(params[:id])
end
And have in my view (jobs#index)
<% #jobs.each do |f| %>
...
<%= link_to "Edit", edit_user_job_path(#user.id,job) %>
...
<% end %>
Any advice would be much appreciated if you know where I am going wrong :)
That error means that #job is nil.
The link is to the edit path, and the controller code you've provided is from the edit action in the controller. It seems unlikely that the edit page links to itself.
Look at the code that's actually rendering that page (it will appear in your stack trace) and you'll find that #job is not set. I suspect that you are on the index page and have something like:
<% #jobs.each do |job| %>
...
<%= link_to "Edit", edit_user_job_path(#user.id,#job) %>
...
<% end %>
If that is the case, then the link should be to job, not #job, i.e.
<%= link_to "Edit", edit_user_job_path(#user.id,job) %>
(expanding on iHiD's comment with his own post)
Using the restful resources means that you are going with the rails defaults, which consequently means that the index page gives you a list of all Jobs, and by default no single special job. If you run rake routes from the command line, you get all the routes, with parameters that are set from the URI. It should give you something like this:
user_jobs GET /users/:user_id/jobs(.:format) jobs#index
As you can see, there is no :id (params[:id]) for the index action.
Apologies in advance, I am a newbie trying to get my head around rails.
My View at the bottom works when I use:
def show
#posts = Post.all
end
However in my controller I now have:
def show
#posts = Post.find_by_category_id params[:id];
end
In my view I have
<%= #posts.each do |post| %>
<%= post.title %>
<% end %>
Some please explain why I get this error. What should I use. category_id is a foreign key on the Post table.
Look at http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/FinderMethods.html#method-i-find_by
Finds the first record matching the specified conditions
find_by_ will return only one post, not a collection. So you are not able to use each.
try
def show
#posts = Post.all.find_by_category_id params[:id];
end