Capybara::ElementNotFound - How to click on specific button with id using Capybara - ruby-on-rails

Trying to access this button on root url:
here is html
with this test:
feature "New comment button" do
scenario "User can add new comment on root page", :js => true do
visit root_path
id = 152
click_button("#button_#{id}")
within("#comment_row_#{id}") do
fill_in('content', :with => 'this is a comment')
click_button('create comment')
page.must_have_flash_message('Successfully created')
end
end
and geting this:
Capybara::ElementNotFound: Unable to find button "#button_152"
How to get this element using id ?
I am using selenium-web-driver
EDIT
WHAT I TRIED
# page.driver.browser.switch_to.frame 'top-frame' # Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchFrameError: Unable to locate frame: top-frame
# page.find('#button_152').click # not working
# click_button("#button_152") # not working
# first(:xpath, '//button[#id="button_152"]').click
2.This is an overview of frames :
all iframes are just google chrome addons
4.link to full html

You can read about switching windows and frames here: http://docs.seleniumhq.org/docs/03_webdriver.jsp#moving-between-windows-and-frames
Ruby specific bindings here: https://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/RubyBindings
Capybara handling iframes: handling iframe with capybara ruby
As for your problem, here's an example you can edit:
within_frame 'evernoteFilingTools' do
click_button("#button_#{id}")
#button_#{id} # not working
#page.find("#button_#{id}",:visible => true).click # does not work as well
within("#comment_row_#{id}") do
fill_in('content', :with => 'this is a comment')
click_button('create comment')
page.must_have_flash_message('Successfully created')
end
end
You should replace evernoteFilingTools with the iframe ID that contains the content you want to manipulate

Sometimes, it can be thrown off by invalid markup. This HTML has a div (<div class="icons">) inside a table, which is not valid. Try running the markup through a validator such as http://validator.w3.org/ and fix any errors it reports. That might fix your Capybara problem as well.

Related

Rails, Capybara - click_link on remote links doesnt work

I'm using Capybara to test my project. But i have a problem.
I have some remote forms on my project. They add records via ajax. When i'm testing with capybara it works well on development environment. It visits the page, fills in the form and submits. Booom, record has been added and test didnt fail.
But when i run rspec with test environments i'm getting unknown format exception.
1) add new address user adds new address
Failure/Error: find("input[value='Adres Ekle']").click
ActionController::UnknownFormat:
Account::AddressesController#create is missing a template for this request format and variant.
request.formats: ["text/html"]
request.variant: []
# ./spec/features/user_add_new_address_spec.rb:28:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
I've also tried to respond via js from controller like;
def create
request.format = :js
end
Then it returns;
1) add new address user adds new address
Failure/Error: find("input[value='Adres Ekle']").click
ActionController::UnknownFormat:
Account::AddressesController#create is missing a template for this request format and variant.
request.formats: ["text/javascript"]
request.variant: []
# ./spec/features/user_add_new_address_spec.rb:28:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
And my scenario if u want more info;
scenario 'user adds new address' do
expect(page).to have_content 'Kayıtlı Adreslerim'
find("a[title='Adres Ekle']").click
expect(page).to have_content 'Yeni Adres Ekle'
expect(page).to have_content 'Adres Başlığı'
fill_in 'address[name]', with:'Izmir Ofisi'
select('Izmir', :from => 'address[city_id]')
fill_in 'address[address]', with: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.'
find("input[value='Adres Ekle']").click # It submits remote: true form.
expect(page).to have_content 'Success!'
end
PS: my create action doesnt render something like that.
its like;
def create
#new_address = Address.new
#address = #current_account.addresses.new(address_params)
if #address.save
#check = true
else
#check = false
end
end
it renders: create.js.erb
<% if #check %>
if($('.addresses').length) {
$('.addresses').append('<%= j(render('account/addresses/address', address: #address)) %>');
}
if($('#did-addresses').length){
$('#did-addresses').append("<%= "<option selected='true' value='#{#address.id}'>#{#address.name}</option>".html_safe %>").selectpicker('refresh');
}
$('#new-address').html('<%= j(render('account/addresses/form', new_address: #new_address)) %>');
swal({
type: 'success',
title: "<%= t('response.success') %>",
text: "<%= t('flash.actions.create.notice', resource_name: Address.model_name.human) %>",
timer: 2000
});
quickview.close('#new-address');
<% else %>
<% #address.errors.each do |error| %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
$('.preloader').fadeOut();
I was facing the same case in rails 6 but I fixed it be adding js: true to the scenario and it automatically worked well.
scenario 'Should delete the feature', js: true do
# Your logic
# Your expectations
end
Since copying your development config over your test config fixed your issue, it sounds like you probably an error in one of your JS files. Normally in the test and production environment all of your JS assets get concatenated into one file which means an error in any one of them can prevent the code in the others from being executed. In the development environment each JS file is loaded separately which means an error in any file can only affect the rest of the code in that file. Check your the console in your browser for any JS errors when going to the page in question and fix them.

Rails + Capybara + Braintree—how to feature test BT's Hosted Fields?

TL;DR—How do I access fields within Braintree's Hosted Fields' iframes?
I want to test a UX flow of paying a donation through Braintree. This is my code so far:
require "rails_helper"
RSpec.feature "Donation Module", type: :feature do
scenario "Public visitor creates a new donation" do
#load page
website = create(:website)
Capybara.current_session.driver.header 'Referer', website.website
visit "/donate?t=#{website.public_token}&frame=1"
#verify page loaded
expect(page).not_to have_content("Are you sure you're installing this on the correct website?")
#fill page 1
find("input[value='20']").click
#go to page 2
find("#credit-details").click
#verify page 2 content is loaded
expect(find(".total-cost-text")).to be_visible
#fill page 2
fill_in 'First Name', with: 'Leeroy'
fill_in 'Last Name', with: 'Jenkins'
fill_in 'Email for receipt', with: 'new_donor#email.com'
within_frame('#braintree-hosted-field-number') do
fill_in '#credit-card-number', with: '4111-1111-1111-1111'
end
within_frame('#braintree-hosted-field-expirationDate') do
fill_in '#expiration', with: '09/19'
end
within_frame('#braintree-hosted-field-cvv') do
fill_in '#cvv', with: '123'
end
find('Make payment').click
# expect to make a new user, new donation, new receipt, email receipt
end
end
Currently, it's breaking at the first within_frame saying Capybara::NotSupportedByDriverError:
Capybara::Driver::Base#within_frame
How do I access fields inside BT's iframes?
Well, I am writing here not exactly an answer to this question, but rather corrections to the question, as I was in the similar situation and was facing similar errors such as Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchFrameError: Unable to locate frame: #braintree-hosted-field-number and Test::Unit::Capybara::ElementNotFound: Unable to find field "#credit-card-number".
The within_frame should have the following format (the #-sign for ID should be removed from both):
within_frame('braintree-hosted-field-number') do
fill_in 'credit-card-number', :with => number
end
And in order to use the selenium driver in Test::Unit, I used the following helper:
def js
Capybara.current_driver = Capybara.javascript_driver
yield
Capybara.current_driver = Capybara.use_default_driver
end
And then wrapped my tests in it:
class SomeTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
test "should ..." do
js do
within_frame('braintree-hosted-field-number') do
fill_in 'credit-card-number', :with => number
end
# ...
end
end
Hopefully, someone will find it useful while using Unit Tests.
Seems like you're using the rack_test driver? That doesn't support JS or frames so braintree isn't going to work with that. You need to switch to one of the real browser drivers like selenium, capybara-webkit, or poltergeist.

Rspec with Capybara sometimes not pass tests

I have problem with testing Rails Application. My tests generally work perfectly. But sometimes tests will fail when I type some features test for modal bootstrap window, or notify with success/error [js]. How can I resolve this problem ?
I'm using Rspec, Capybara, Rails4.2, PhantomJs, Poltergeist as JS driver. Tests is running locally and in Wercker. In test mode, every bootstrap animation is disabled. What perhaps I do wrong ?
Test:
scenario 'return deutsch default title' do
find('.f-edit-item', match: :first).click
find('a', :text => 'Lang').click
find('a', :text => t('menu.languages.de')).click
find('.f-reset-button', match: :first).click
expect(page).to have_field('menu_item[title]', with: 'Exhibitions_de')
end
Output:
Objects Restore Language restore title translations exist for deutsch translation return deutsch default title
Failure/Error: expect(page).to have_field('object_item[title]', with: 'Exhibitions_de')
expected to find field "object_item[title]" with value "Exhibitions_de" but there were no matches. Also found "", "", which matched the selector but not all filters.
When I click manually, everything is working. When I run this test, sometimes passed, sometimes not. Form is in bootstrap modal. Curiosity: When I add save_and_open_page before find('.f-reset-button', match: :first).click test is passed always(5x in a row)
Because the tests are to do with a Bootstrap modal, my guess is that the test is searching the page for the matching elements, BEFORE the modal has loaded in the DOM.
Edit: As #TomWalpole pointed out, it should be enough to override Capybara's max wait time like so:
expect(page).to have_field('menu_item[title]', with: 'Exhibitions_de', wait: 1.0)
But if you are loading the contents of your modal via AJAX, you may need to force a wait for AJAX to complete the expect line. Here is a good guide on how to do this.
Specifically you need:
# spec/support/wait_for_ajax.rb
module WaitForAjax
def wait_for_ajax
Timeout.timeout(Capybara.default_wait_time) do
loop until finished_all_ajax_requests?
end
end
def finished_all_ajax_requests?
page.evaluate_script('jQuery.active').zero?
end
end
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.include WaitForAjax, type: :feature
end
And then your test would become:
scenario 'return deutsch default title' do
find('.f-edit-item', match: :first).click
find('a', :text => 'Lang').click
find('a', :text => t('menu.languages.de')).click
find('.f-reset-button', match: :first).click
wait_for_ajax
expect(page).to have_field('menu_item[title]', with: 'Exhibitions_de')
end

created data did not appear when testing

hye, I'm new to BDD testing and testing particularly. I'm using rspec, factory_girl_rails, selenium and capybara gem. I want to test for editing a data and save it like so :
it "edit consultant" do
# c = FactoryGirl.create(:consultant)
c = Consultant.create(
orgorcom: "xyz",
year_id: 8,
bidang: "IT & Networking",
project: "E-Sw",
professional_fee: "1000000",
role: "Database Architect",
user_id: 19,
nopkj: "075899 "
)
visit "/consultants?year=#{Time.now.year}"
string = "#consultant#{c.id}"
page.find(string).click_link('Edit')
fill_in "Organization / Company" , :with => c.orgorcom + "aaa"
fill_in "Field", :with => c.bidang + "aaa"
fill_in "Project" , :with => c.project + "aaa"
fill_in "Role", :with => c.role + "aaa"
fill_in "Professional fee", :with => c.professional_fee + 111
click_button "Save"
expect(page).to have_content "Data updated."
sleep 10
# c.destroy
# find('a[href="/consultants/6144/edit?year=2013"]').click
end
But the data I created did not appear & I get this message
1) the consultation edit consultant
Failure/Error: page.find(string).click_link('Edit')
Capybara::ElementNotFound:
Unable to find css "#consultant6157"
when I tried click on existing data like below, it passed.
page.find("#consultant6144").click_link('Edit')
I am able to print out the consultant id but still the record mysteriously did not appear before the test ends (which the db will rollback).
This is a known issue if you're using Selenium for browser testing, with transactional fixtures configured in your spec_helper. Selenium will run in a different thread and with a different database connection than the one being used by Rspec to create your database objects inside transactions, therefore the Selenium thread won't be able to see them.
For these kind of specs, you will need to not use transactional fixtures and use something like database_cleaner to create objects at the start of your specs and truncate/delete them afterwards.
Your problem doesn't seem related to FactoryGirl. The error message thrown by Capybara indicates that the object's id was properly concatenated into the string, but the corresponding CSS wasn't found in the page.
I would recommend you install the launchy gem by inserting this into your Gemfile:
group :development, :test do
gem 'launchy'
end
That will enable you to use the save_and_open_page method in your feature specs. Then insert this method right before the line that's provoking the error, like so:
# ...
save_and_open_page
page.find(string).click_link('Edit')
# ...
When save_and_open_page is called, your default browser will open at the same page. Then you can manually inspect the page's HTML and find out if it does, in fact, have the element you're looking for and, if it doesn't, why that happens.

How to test a form Reset button

Googling around and not find a working solution...
Using Rails 3.2.11, RSpec 2.12.2 Capybara 2.0.2 I'm trying to test the "reset button" on a form (which works fine when testing with a browser)
I tried this code
scenario "Fill form then reset it" do
visit contact_path
fill_in 'message_name', :with => 'abc'
fill_in 'message_email', :with => 'abc'
fill_in 'message_subject', :with => 'abc'
click_on 'Reset form'
expect(page).to find_field('message_name').value.should == ''
end
The test fails with this error
expected: ""
got: "abc"
(compared using ==)
It seems the fields are not resetted at all.. (but in a browser they are)
What am I missing ? Something new in this version of Capybara or Rspec ?
Thanks for your help
My fault,
This type of feature/scenario requires js driver.
Selenium is included in the capybara gem but I forgot to activate it in my feature. To have it to work I just had to change the line
scenario "Fill form then reset it" do
to this one
scenario "Fill form then reset it", :js => true do
according the doc https://github.com/jnicklas/capybara#using-capybara-with-rspec. Now all works fine...
Hope it can help someone else ...
Cheers

Resources