I am using WebMatrix to edit my web page. After clicking on the Run button, I can see the time being displayed, but when launching the page from the desktop I see the source code [#m_date.ToString()].
--snip--
#{var m_date = DateTime.Now; }
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
....
</head>
<body>
...
<p style="text-align: center">#m_date.ToString()</p>
...
</body
What am I doing wrong?
Thanks in advance.
Razor is a server-side technology. This means that your page needs to be processed by a server. This server turns the mix of html and razor code, into plain Html. This Html can then be rendered by your browser.
When you open a .cshtml directly in your browser, the razor code is not processed, and is displayed as the contents.
Webmatrix uses a server (IIS express most probably in your case) to launch your page. When you hit run it starts your browser and you go to url like localhost:12345 with the rendered (already processed) page.
If you have saved this page to your desktop it will be either html or cshtml depending on how you saved it. Then clicking on it does not process it, but rather you ask the browser to show the contents.
Here is an intro to Webmatrix to understand how it works and what it does when you do trivial things like this one.
Related
I have come across an issue when I add a TWebBrowser to a Delphi form and then load a webpage either from file, i.e. wb1.Navigate('file://myhtml.html'); or navigate to the exact page stored on a website, i.e. wb1.navigate('http://mysite/myhtml.html');
It seems to process the CSS differently whether I load the page locally or from the website in IE itself!
I have made sure the page has <!DOCTYPE html> which is meant to force IE9 as a minimum from what I have read.
Anyone seen anything like this before?
This is what it looks like if I load the page using TWebBrowser:
In IE, it displays the data correctly side by side horizontally.
Thanks. It was the compatibility mode that was the issue.
I have used $.mobile.changepage to do the redirect in my phonegap+jquerymobile projects. However what makes me confused is that I need to put the script of all the pages to the same file index.html. If not, the redirect page can not execute the function in its header.
for example, my index.html seem to be
$(document).bind("deviceready",function(){$.mobile.changepage("test.html");})
then, my device will redirect to test.html which seem to be
$("#btnTest").click(function(){alert("123");})
<button id="btnTest">Test</button>
However, the script will never execute in test.html. Then I put the script to index.html, what I expect to be is done. Whatever, if I put all the script to the same page, the project will become harder and harder to be preserved. Appreciated for your help.
Intro
This article can also be found HERE as a part of my blog.
How jQuery Mobile handles page changes
To understand this situation you need to understand how jQuery Mobile works. It uses ajax to load other pages.
First page is loaded normally. Its HEAD and BODY is loaded into the DOM, and they are there to await other content. When second page is loaded, only its BODY content is loaded into the DOM. To be more precise, even BODY is not fully loaded. Only first div with an attribute data-role="page" will be loaded, everything else is going to be discarded. Even if you have more pages inside a BODY only first one is going to be loaded. This rule only applies to subsequent pages, if you have more pages in an initial HTML all of them will be loaded.
That's why your button is show successfully but click event is not working. Same click event whose parent HEAD was disregarded during the page transition.
Here's an official documentation: http://jquerymobile.com/demos/1.2.0/docs/pages/page-links.html
Unfortunately you are not going to find this described in their documentation. Ether they think this is a common knowledge or they forgot to describe this like my other topics. (jQuery Mobile documentation is big but lacking many things).
Solution 1
In your second page, and every other page, move your SCRIPT tag into the BODY content, like this:
<body>
<div data-role="page">
// And rest of your HTML content
<script>
// Your javascript will go here
</script>
</div>
</body>
This is a quick solution but still an ugly one.
Working example can be found in my other answer here: Pageshow not triggered after changepage
Another working example: Page loaded differently with jQuery-mobile transition
Solution 2
Move all of your javascript into the original first HTML. Collect everything and put it inside a single js file, into a HEAD. Initialize it after jQuery Mobile has been loaded.
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; minimum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=no; target-densityDpi=device-dpi"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.2.0/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.css" />
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.2.0/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="index.js"></script> // Put your code into a new file
</head>
In the end I will describe why this is a part of a good solution.
Solution 3
Use rel="external" in your buttons and every elements you are using to change page. Because of it ajax is not going to be used for page loading and your jQuery Mobile app will behave like a normal web application. Unfortunately this is not a good solution in your case. Phonegap should never work as a normal web app.
Next
Official documentation, look for a chapter: Linking without Ajax
Realistic solution
Realistic solution would use Solution 2. But unlike solution 2, I would use that same index.js file and initialize it inside a HEAD of every possible other page.
Now you can ask me WHY?
Phonegap like jQuery Mobile is buggy, and sooner or later there's going to be an error and your app will fail (including loaded DOM) if your every js content is inside a single HTML file. DOM could be erased and Phonegap will refresh your current page. If that page don't have javascript that it will not work until it is restarted.
Final words
This problem can be easily fixed with a good page architecture. If anyone is interested I have wrote an ARTICLE about good jQuery Mobile page architecture. In a nut shell I am discussing that knowledge of how jQuery Mobile works is the most important thing you need to know before you can successfully create you first app.
Unlike normal ordinary HTML pages, jQuery Mobile uses ajax technology when navigating between pages. So make sure to import all your JS files and libraries in all your html pages.
If you notice closely you will see that JS files from previous page is taken into consideration when loading the second page. But if you force rrefresh the current page then the js files of the current page will be effective.
So as I said earlier make sure to import the js files in all the html files.
Also no need to call deviceready, use following syntax to call your page specific js functions
$(document).on('pageshow', '#YourPageID', function(){
// Your code goes here
});
Jquery Mobile uses ajax to load a "page". A "page" here is a div with data-role=page. If you load a physical page index.html, you can navigate using changePage to any "page" div inside that page.
However, if you want to load a "page" from other physical page, jQM will only load the first "page" div from that page. What actually happen is you do not change page, jQM just load that particular "page" div using ajax and inject it to your current page.
You have two possible architecture where you put all your "pages" in a html page and navigate from there. Or you can have multiple page architecture. You can always mix this.
To physically change page, you need to add rel=external to your link.
I started working with JqueryMobile a little time ago and I'm trying to adapt my website for mobile devices.
I'm using ASP.NET Mvc and the structure of my page is this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>#ViewBag.Title</title>
#Styles.Render("~/Content/css")
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery")
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquerymobile")
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryflexslider")
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" data-theme="a">
#RenderBody()
</div>
</body>
</html>
The thing is that inside my layout page I have a partial view with a simple jquery function that animate my menu, slideup/down on click. When I reaload the page it works fine, but when i hit the back button it simple doesn't work anymore, but if i hit refresh again voialaaa, it's works.
I read the jquery mobile documentation about "Scripts & styles in the head" and it says that
..The default behavior of the navigation system is to use that link's href to formulate an Ajax request (instead of allowing the browser's default link behavior of requesting that href with full page load). When that Ajax request goes out, the framework will receive its entire text content, but it will only inject the contents of the response's body element (or more specifically the data-role="page" element, if it's provided)
My question is how do i reload the content and get my scripts working (presuming that the problem is the reload thing) if not, someone could point me a direction or what is the best structure for this case?
I finally got it working!
My problem was that everytime I navigate from page to page, my <div id="page" data-role="page"> was duplicated. Since I got two pages on DOM and two IDS of the same menu, the click simple didn't work anymore. Once I add the data-ajax='false' on the links who were responsible for redirect me for another page, my page reloaded as usual and finally i got no more duplicated divs, IDS and everything runs flawless now.
JQuery Mobile uses AJAX navigation unless you tell it otherwise. The ASP.NET redirects have no problem to normal requests, but cause issues with AJAX. So the my answer is to turn off AJAX. For that, all you have to do is add the attribute data-ajax='false' to the tag.
In my case, an easy solution could be (as changing each Html.ActionLink/Url.Action is time consuming), adding this at the end of the _Layout.cshtml (just before closing of the 'body' tag).
$(document).on('pageinit', function() {
$('a').each(function() {
$(this).attr("data-ajax", "false");
});
});
That would be fine assuming you don't want jQuery mobile to use any Ajax with links too. I am happy to let it go ahead and use Ajax in most circumstances, so I only turn it off selectively where it can cause a problem.
We have an Ruby on Rail app that allows the user to save a number of video embed codes into a into our data model. The form allows the user to enter any number of embed codes, press submit and save everything to the database. The app then redirects the user to a page that has a list of all the embed codes.
This workflow works fine for IE, Safari, and Firefox.
On Chrome, however, the first time the page is loaded none of the videos appear on the page. I see the following error in the console, once for each video:
Refused to execute a JavaScript script. Source code of script found within request.
On subsequent page loads, the videos load fine and that error is not displayed.
When I view source, the page is reloaded for the view-source operation so I cannot tell if the source is coming through as expected.
When I inspect element on the block where the video should be, I see the following:
<iframe src="" width="400" height="225" frameborder="0">
<html>
<head></head>
<body></body>
</html>
</iframe>
This occurs for both the iframe style embed codes as well as for the "old-style" tag code for both YoutTube and Vimeo videos.
Related:
Refused to execute a JavaScript script. Source code of script found within request
It's how Chrome prevents XSS (cross-site scripting), as your reference above.
When you submit your embed codes, and redirect to another page to display them, Chrome sees that the submitted embed codes (via HTTP POST))and the responded embed codes are the same, so it prevents to load them and displays error in the console.
When you refresh the page, no more HTTP POST submitted (because you redirected it before), so it should display correctly.
I have same problem, and I resolved it by auto reloading the page after it redirected.
I reload the iframes via javascript (with jquery) as workarround..
I therefore store the src elsewhere cause chrome removes it..
I added the url twice as src and src2, and reloaded then with src2.
I also gave all the iframes that need reloading a special class 'webkitIframeHack'.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
if ($.browser.webkit) {
$("iframe.webkitIframeHack").each(function(){
$(this).attr('src', $(this).attr('src2'));
});
};
});
</script>
(I can't use html5 data-* attributes, i think they would be more fitted..)
I encountered a really strange error yesterday when I refactored the start page of a old ASP classic web application.
But before I explain the problem I must explain how the website is built.
The web itself is made of ASP pages saved as ANSI windows 1252. The output sent to the browser I guess is encoded as codepage 1252, because no encoding is declared neither in the response header nor in the HTML HEAD tag.
The Problem:
When I refactored the login page (due to security issues) I did the following:
converted the ASP-file to utf-8
Added <%# Language="VBScript" #CODEPAGE=65001 %> to the top of the page
Added <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> to the HTML HEAD
The login page displayed nicely. But! The rest of the website now got encoding issues (when displayed on a web browser) on all pages (except the login page of course).
How can that be? I didnt change any other pages, and the encoding settings made in the login page should only affect that single page.
Please enlighten me. Please! :-)
Because the codepage is stored in the session and it is changing on the login page. If you clear cookies or open an incognito browser, the problem should go away until you return to the login page again.