Throughout my app, I'd like to use Razor for all functionality related to Reading, and leverage knockoutJS and AJAX for CUD operations.
In my profile view, I've done the following:
<div>
<h4>About Me</h4>
<!-- ko if: !isEditingAboutMe() -->
<p>#Model.User.AboutMe</p>
#if (Model.CurrentUserCanEdit)
{
<a data-bind="click: editAboutMe">edit</a>
}
<!-- /ko -->
<!-- ko if: isEditingAboutMe() -->
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.User.AboutMe, new { data_bind = "value: aboutMe" })
<a data-bind="click: saveAboutMe">save</a>
<a data-bind="click: cancelAboutMe">cancel</a>
<!-- /ko -->
</div>
This way search engines can at least crawl the content, and users with javascript enabled can perform CUD operations.
My problem above is that - using AJAX, if I click "save", how to I bind the new value to the Razor model (fourth line down)?
Corresponding JS:
function ProfileVm() {
var self = this;
self.aboutMe = ko.observable();
self.saveAboutMe = function() {
// AJAX call, after success close the field
self.isEditingAboutMe(false);
};
self.cancelAboutMe = function() {
// just for testing, would revert the value in practice
self.isEditingAboutMe(false);
};
self.isEditingAboutMe = ko.observable(false);
self.editAboutMe = function() {
self.isEditingAboutMe(true);
};
}
$(document).ready(function () {
ko.applyBindings(new ProfileVm());
})
Also - feedback regarding the "properness" of this approach is welcome.
It is unclear why you're using Knockout only for write operations (CUD) and not also for read. doing so can solve your problem automatically:
Instead of:
<p>#Model.User.AboutMe</p>
You should follow the Knockout way, so you'll have a two-way model binding:
<p data-bind="text: aboutMe()"></p>
Now, once the aboutMe field is updated, Knockout will make sure the data within the <p> element will be updated as well.
Edit:
Since you want search engines visibility of the user details, you can try this:
<p data-bind="text: aboutMe()">#Model.User.AboutMe</p>
This way, simple retrieval of the server response (without Script invocation) would indeed include the desired text, but once Knockout will kick-in (almost immediately) you'll still have full Model Binding with fresh data.
Related
I place a button in a div tag, and when I run it, I only see the div container
<div style= "border-style:solid;border-width:1px; padding:5px; background-color:#ffffcc">
<asp:button ID = "refresh" runat ="server" OnClientClick="reloadPage()">
<script type="text/javascript">
function reloadPage(){
window.location.reload()
}
</script>
</asp:button>
</div>
the refresh button is nowhere can be found. Are there anything wrong with my code? I am new to MVC, please give me suggestions.
Why are you using asp controls in an MVC project -> use an HTML element.
Use a Form
<div>
#using (Html.BeginForm("Action", "Controller", FormMethod.Post))
{
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
}
</div>
Use a Button
<div>
<button onclick="DoSomeJavascript" >Submit</button>
</div>
MVC uses Controllers (Code Behind) and Views (Html) to create pages. To send data to or from a page you need to use View Models.
Maybe have a look at this handy guide: http://www.asp.net/mvc/overview/getting-started/introduction/getting-started
Your question states that you are new to MVC, yet you are trying to define a button from classic ASP.NET, which will not be processed by the Razor view engine used by MVC. Since you are just reloading the page you can do this with regular HTML buttons and Javascript. I'm not reloading the page here in this snippet, but that's irrelevant.
<div style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; padding: 5px; background-color:#ffffcc">
<button id="refresh" onclick="reloadPage()">
Refresh Page
<script type="text/javascript">
function reloadPage() {
console.log("Reloaded")
//Reload page here
}
</script>
</button>
</div>
If you run this and click you should see the log message in your Javascript console.
I am trying to use jquery datepicker in my project, but I want to show it when the user in editing mode. When I use it without if statement, it works perfect, but when I put in if statement, it does not render. How can I solve this?
This is the part of my template
{{#if editing_duedate}}
<input class="datepicker" name="date">
{{else}}
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="eventduedate">
{{duedate}}
</div>
</div>
{{/if}}
This where I render datepicker
Template.assignmenttodositem.rendered = function() {
$('.datepicker').datepicker();
};
This is my template events
Template.assignmenttodositem.events({
......
'dblclick .eventduedate':function(evt,tmpl){
evt.preventDefault();
Session.set('editingduedate', this._id);
}
..........
This is where I check if statement
Template.assignmenttodositem.editing_duedate = function () {
return Session.equals('editingduedate', this._id);
};
Rendered is executed only once, when template is rendered.
In that time else part is not put to HTML so .datepicker cannot be found.
You need to check whether editinduedate variable is updated and then create datePicker component.
Template.assignmenttodositem.rendered = function() {
var self = this;
this.autorun(function(){
if(Session.equals("editingduedate", self.data._id )){
$('.datepicker').datepicker();
}
})
};
HTML
<template name="assignmenttodositem">
{{#if editing_duedate}}
{{> datepicker}}
{{else}}
...
{{/if}}
</template>
<template name="datepicker">
<input class="datepicker" name="date">
</template>
JS
Template.datepicker.rendered=function(){
this.$('.datepicker').datepicker();
};
The rendered callback is executed only once when your template instance is inserted in the DOM : triggering the datepicker initialization in the enclosing template containing the #if statement is not going to work because when it is executed, we are in the else state so the input is not there yet.
To solve this problem simply, just move the datepicker in its own template (this has always been considered a good design pattern in programming anyway, whenever you can, decompose your main task in smaller easier solvable tasks), this way its rendered callback will get executed at appropriate time.
Put the datepicker in it's own template. Then initialize the datepicker in template.datepicker.rendered . If you forget the 'this' context, it will not work. Make sure your template.datepicker.rendered includes the following
this.$('#datepicker').datepicker();
where #datepiker refers to id='datepicker' of the datepicker in html.
With knockoutjs and jquery mobile, I need to create a list of checkboxes from an array. It seems the checkbox list is rendered, but it did not respond to click. http://jsfiddle.net/9zx7F/
I used a fieldset tag with data-role of controlgroup to build the list. I tried ul with listview as well, same issue.
Edit: further details - I found it seems related to timing of ko.applyBindings happens. I created a page with same code running on my localhost, it was okay. Then added a timer around ko.applyBindings, the issue happened again. http://jsfiddle.net/gonglei/9zx7F/12/
I solved this with two steps;
1) unwrapping the label from the input and hooking them together with 'for' attribute
<input type="checkbox" data-role="checkbox" data-bind="uniqueName: true, uniqueID: true, value: ID />
<label data-bind="uniqueIDFor: true" >Click me</label>
ko.bindingHandlers.uniqueIDFor = {
init: function (element) {
element.setAttribute("for", "ko_unique_" + ko.bindingHandlers.uniqueName.currentIndex);
}
};
ko.bindingHandlers.uniqueID = {
init: function (element) {
element.setAttribute("id", "ko_unique_" + ko.bindingHandlers.uniqueName.currentIndex);
}
};
2) telling jqm to update the new content
$('input:checkbox').trigger('create');
I would change the model for this:
<!-- ko foreach: listItems-->
<input type="checkbox" name="itemsList" value="name" />
<span data-bind="text: name"></span>
<!-- /ko -->
the main thing to consider is the "value" property in the input control to render in the proper way.
Regards.
#tredder's solution works! Here's a fork of your fiddle using the attr data-bind attribute to bind the label, which to me looks cleaner: http://jsfiddle.net/aib42/AnKR6/
I'm trying to build a dynamic display in a web page. The site is built in ASP.NET MVC 3, but I'm not sure if this matters...
Essentially, I have a base "_Editor.cshtml" page which uses partials to render the specific editor content in my display using query parameters. Consider an editor for a chart (line chart vs. bar chart).
_Editor.cshtml
<div id='tabs'>
<ul>
<li><a href='#queryTab'>Define Query</a></li>
<!-- THIS IS WHERE I NEED TO SHOW ALL OF MY 'CUSTOM' TAB NAMES -->
<!-- ko template: 'tabNames' -->
<!-- /ko -->
<li><a href='#themeTab'>Styles and Themes</a></li>
</ul>
<div id='queryTab'>
<!-- configure db connection, tables, fields, etc... (not important) -->
</div>
<!-- THIS IS WHERE I WANT TO SHOW CONTENT FOR MY CUSTOM TABS -->
<!-- ko template: 'tabContent' -->
<!-- /ko -->
<div id='themeTab'>
<!-- show various style options here (not important) -->
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
var vm = { /* define my model here */ };
ko.applyBindings(vm);
$("#tabs").tabs();
});
</script>
#if (Model.EditorType == ChartTypes.Bar) {
#Html.Partial("_BarChartEditor")
} else if (Model.EditorType == ChartTypes.Line) {
#Html.Partial("_LineChartEditor")
}
_BarChartEditor.cshtml
<script id="tabNames" type="text/html">
<li>Bar Chart Tab!</li>
<!-- I could have many more tab names here -->
</script>
<script id="tabContent" type="text/html">
<div id="barChartTab">
<h1>Add controls for bar chart configuration</h1>
</div>
<!-- I would create a div for each tab name above here -->
</script>
_LineChartEditor.cshtml
<script id="tabNames" type="text/html">
<li>Line Chart Tab!</li>
</script>
<script id="tabContent" type="text/html">
<div id="lineChartTab">
<h1>Add controls for line chart configurations</h1>
</div>
</script>
Sorry for the lengthy code drop (it took a long time to write it all here, so have mercy on me). :) I wanted to make sure that my problem was understood because of the way I'm building my editors using custom partials. Perhaps it's cludgy, but it works for the most part...
Really, everything works great except for the tab content. The tab rendering appears to be happening before I'm able to bind my view model to the UI. When the 'ko.applyBindings()' method is called, the tab shows up on different tabs.
Has anybody tried to do this? Has anybody had success? I've created a jsfiddle to show a simple scenario to show exactly what I'm talking about:
http://jsfiddle.net/TrailHacker/j2nhm/
Thanks for any help!
I actually got it working with your example, your content template was just structured incorrectly. It was missing the <div> tags.
If you modify this for your example, just remember that the div id needs to match the link's ref. You can throw both of these values into your viewmodel, to allow for multiple custom tabs.
http://jsfiddle.net/tyrsius/UCGRZ/
I am tryng to use this: http://jqueryui.com/demos/dialog/#modal-form
I have:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#dialog").dialog();
$("#dialog").dialog('close');
$('.myPop').click(function() {
$("#dialog").dialog('open');
});
});
Which allows me to pop-up on the click of '.myPop' which is just a temp input button in my list which is working:
<button type="button" class="myPop"></button>
My question is - what is the best way to use this pop-up to go to the Edit method of my controller, populate controls and then be able to save back to the model and refresh the list page?
I want to keep with best practice in ASP.Net MVC please.
Am I beetr maybe using this? http://dev.iceburg.net/jquery/jqModal/
Thanks
There's obviously a bunch of ways to do that, but here's how I would solve it. Perform an ajax call before loading the dialog to populate the dialog's contents, show the dialog, than on save close the dialog and refresh the grid. Those are the basics, there's some helper code below. I find it a good practice to return a json result from the save action to determine if the saved was successful, and if not an error message that indicates why it failed to display to the user.
<div id="dialog" title="Basic dialog">
<!-- loaded from ajax call -->
<form id="exampleForm">
<input blah>
<input type="button" onclick="Save()" />
</form>
</div>
<script>
$(function() {
$('.myPop').click(function() {
$.get("editController/loadContents", function(data){
$("#dialog").html(data);
});
$("#dialog").dialog('open');
});
});
function Save(){
$.post("/editController/Edit", $("#exampleForm").serialize(),
function(data){
$("#dialog").dialog('close');
//update grid with ajax call
});
}
</script>