What does this websocket url "ws://{{$}}/ws" mean? - url

I work with websocket in go. And I got a websocket url format from a trivial example that I google like this:
ws://{{$}}/ws
Relatively complete code below:
home.html:
<html>
<head>
<title>Chat Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
......
if (window["WebSocket"]) {
conn = new WebSocket("ws://{{$}}/ws");
conn.onclose = function(evt) {
appendLog($("<div><b>Connection closed.</b></div>"))
}
conn.onmessage = function(evt) {
appendLog($("<div/>").text(evt.data))
}
} else {
appendLog($("<div><b>Your browser does not support WebSockets.</b></div>"))
}
......
});
</script>
</head>
</html>
And wsServer.go:
package main
import (
"flag"
"log"
"net/http"
"text/template"
)
var addr = flag.String("addr", ":8080", "http service address")
var homeTempl = template.Must(template.ParseFiles("home.html"))
func serveHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
......
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
homeTempl.Execute(w, r.Host)
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", serveHome)
http.HandleFunc("/ws", serveWs)
err := http.ListenAndServe(:8080, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
}
}
I thought it would be a regular expression while actually I can't explain it.
I test it on my own PC browser, and connect success with:
http://localhost:8080
but
http://ip:8080 (which ip is my computer's also the litsening server's ip)
not.
And why?
Of course it works when I change "ws://{{$}}/ws" to a certain url. But I want to know why?And what can this expression matching for?
The complete example code is large, I think above is enough to the question. If I miss something you can find out complete example in this page : https://github.com/garyburd/go-websocket/tree/master/examples/chat

I'm guessing you are using the template package of Go. The template package supports {{ placeholders }} that are annotated by those curly brackets. Those curly brackets might contain statements like range, if etc, and variable names. The variable name $ is a special name that points to the root element that was passed to the template.Execute method.
Please add the code of your wsServe method so that we can see what value your are passing to your template. I will extend my answer afterwards.

Related

keycloak-js appending session data to url in vue3

keycloak-js appears to be appending session data when I refresh my vue3 application: https://my.domain/#/&state={state}&session={session} etc
I wouldn't have a problem with this except it's breaking my site when I refresh due to the incorrect url format.
I can't find where this appears to be trying to append the data in the url from.
Here is a workaround to configure in router configuration. Credits from this thread.
const removeKeycloakStateQuery = (to, from) => {
const cleanPath = to.path
.replace(/[&\?]code=[^&\$]*/, "")
.replace(/[&\?]state=[^&\$]*/, "")
.replace(/[&\?]session_state=[^&\$]*/, "");
return { path: cleanPath, query: {}, hash: to.hash };
};
// ...
{
path: "/:catchAll(.*)*",
component: () => import("src/pages/component.vue"),
beforeEnter: [removeKeycloakStateQuery],
}
It ended up being that keycloak-js appears to conflict with createWebHashHistory in vue-router. I've updated it to just use createWebHistory and now my site is working.
There is logic in keycloak-js that tries to determine if you're in a query string and I found the problem by stepping through that code in parseCallbackUrl.
Example: As stated, I ended up using createWebHistory instead of createWebHashHistory. I made the change in my router/index.js file in the createRouter method passing the history option:
import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
/* Other router code here */
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(), // was createWebHashHistory() with matching import substitution
routes
})
export default router

How to automatically change agent status on Amazon Connect?

I need step by step directions on how to load the CCP into a webpage and use the streams API. I would need the javascript to turn the agent from "missed" to "available" after 25 seconds.
Currently we have to manually update staus which doesn't make sense for our use case.
I saw on the Amazon Connect forum someone made mention of a way to automatically change the status of from Missed to Available.
If you're embedding the CCP and using the Streams API, you can check
the agent status on refresh, and if it's in Missed Call, set it to
Available. I have this set to happen after 10 seconds.
For an embedded CCP you can do this using Stream API. You can subscribe to the agent refresh status, and do it there.
connect.agent(function (agent) {
logInfoMsg("Subscribing to events for agent " + agent.getName());
logInfoMsg("Agent is currently in status of " + agent.getStatus().name);
agent.onRefresh(handleAgentRefresh);
}
function handleAgentRefresh(agent) {
var status = agent.getStatus().name;
logInfoEvent("[agent.onRefresh] Agent data refreshed. Agent status is " + status);
//if status == Missed Call,
// set it to Available after 25 seconds."
//For example -but maybe this is not the best approach
if (status == "Missed") { //PLEASE review if "Missed" and "Availble" are proper codes
setTimeout(function () {
agent.setState("Available", {
success: function () {
logInfoEvent(" Agent is now Available");
},
failure: function (err) {
logInfoEvent("Couldn't change Agent status to Available. Maybe already in another call?");
}
});
;
}, 25000);
}
}
If you also need to know how to embed the CCP in a website, you can just do something like this
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="amazon-connect-1.4.js"></script>
</head>
<!-- Add the call to init() as an onload so it will only run once the page is loaded -->
<body onload="init()">
<div id=containerDiv style="width: 400px;height: 800px;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var instanceURL = "https://my-instance-domain.awsapps.com/connect/ccp-v2/";
// initialise the streams api
function init() {
// initialize the ccp
connect.core.initCCP(containerDiv, {
ccpUrl: instanceURL, // REQUIRED
loginPopup: true, // optional, defaults to `true`
region: "eu-central-1", // REQUIRED for `CHAT`, optional otherwise
softphone: { // optional
allowFramedSoftphone: true, // optional
disableRingtone: false, // optional
ringtoneUrl: "./ringtone.mp3" // optional
}
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
You can see the documentation for StreamsAPI here https://github.com/amazon-connect/amazon-connect-streams/blob/master/Documentation.md

Electron ES6 module import

Electron 3.0.0-beta.1
Node 10.2.0
Chromium 66.0.3359.181
The problem I'm having is importing a module. I created the following protocol:
protocol.registerFileProtocol('client', (request, callback) => {
var url = request.url.substr(8);
callback({path: path.join(__dirname, url)});
});
The output of the protocol is the correct path
"/Users/adviner/Projects/Client/src/ClientsApp/app.js"
I have the following module app.js with the following code:
export function square() {
return 'hello';
}
in my index.html I import the module like so:
<script type="module" >
import square from 'client://app.js';
console.log(square());
</script>
But I keep getting the error:
app.js/:1 Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of "". Strict MIME type checking is enforced for module scripts per HTML spec.
I'm done searches but can't seem to find a solution. Can anyone suggest a way I can make this work?
Thanks
This is a tricky question and i will refer to Electron#12011 and this GitHub Gist for a deeper explaination but the core learning is that the corresponding HTML spec, disallows import via file:// (For XSS reasons) and a protocol must have the mime types defined.
The file protocol you use client:// has to set the correct mime-types when serving the files. Currently i would guess they are not set when you define the protocol via protocol.registerBufferProtocol thus you recive a The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of "", the gist above has a code sample on how to do it.
Edit: I just want to emphasize the other answers here do only cover the absolute minimum basics implementation with no consideration of exceptions, security, or future changes. I highly recommend taking the time and read trough the gist I linked.
To confirm: this is there for security reasons.
However, in the event that you just need to get it deployed:
Change "target": "es2015" to "target": "es5" in your tsconfig.json file
Quick Solution:
const { protocol } = require( 'electron' )
const nfs = require( 'fs' )
const npjoin = require( 'path' ).join
const es6Path = npjoin( __dirname, 'www' )
// <= v4.x
// protocol.registerStandardSchemes( [ 'es6' ] )
// >= v5.x
protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
{ scheme: 'es6', privileges: { standard: true } }
])
app.on( 'ready', () => {
protocol.registerBufferProtocol( 'es6', ( req, cb ) => {
nfs.readFile(
npjoin( es6Path, req.url.replace( 'es6://', '' ) ),
(e, b) => { cb( { mimeType: 'text/javascript', data: b } ) }
)
})
})
<script type="module" src="es6://main.js"></script>
Based on flcoder solution for older Electron version.
Electron 5.0
const { protocol } = require('electron')
const nfs = require('fs')
const npjoin = require('path').join
const es6Path = npjoin(__dirname, 'www')
protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([{ scheme: 'es6', privileges: { standard: true, secure: true } }])
app.on('ready', async () => {
protocol.registerBufferProtocol('es6', (req, cb) => {
nfs.readFile(
npjoin(es6Path, req.url.replace('es6://', '')),
(e, b) => { cb({ mimeType: 'text/javascript', data: b }) }
)
})
await createWindow()
})
Attention! The path always seems to be transformed to lowercase
<script type="module" src="es6://path/main.js"></script>
Sorry Viziionary, not enough reputation to answer the comment.
I've now done it like this:
https://gist.github.com/jogibear9988/3349784b875c7d487bf4f43e3e071612
my problem was, I also wanted to support modules which are imported via none relative path's, so I don't need to transpile my code.

Security Error when trying to load content from resource in a Firefox Addon (SDK)

I am creating a firefox addon using the SDK. My goal is simple, to intercept a specific iframe and load my own HTML page (packaged as a resource with my addon) instead of the content that was requested originally.
So far I have the following code:
var httpRequestObserver =
{
observe: function(subject, topic, data)
{
var httpChannel, requestURL;
if (topic == "http-on-modify-request") {
httpChannel = subject.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIHttpChannel);
requestURL = httpChannel.URI.spec;
var newRequestURL, i;
if (/someurl/.test(requestURL)) {
var ioService = Cc["#mozilla.org/network/io-service;1"].getService(Ci.nsIIOService);
httpChannel.redirectTo(ioService.newURI(self.data.url('pages/test.html'), undefined, undefined));
}
return;
}
}
};
var observerService = Cc["#mozilla.org/observer-service;1"].getService(Ci.nsIObserverService);
observerService.addObserver(httpRequestObserver, "http-on-modify-request", false);
This code works in that it detects the proper iframe loading and does the redirect correctly. However, I get the following error:
Security Error: Content at http://url.com may not load or link to
jar:file:///.../pages/test.html.
How can I get around this limitation?
actually man i was really over thinking this.
its already solved when I changed to using loadContext. Now when you get loadContext you get the contentWindow of whatever browser element (tab browser, or frame or iframe) and then just abort the http request like you are doing and then loadContext.associatedWindow.document.location = self.data('pages/tests.html');
done
ill paste the code here removing all the private stuff. you might need the chrome.manifest ill test it out and paste the code back here
Cu.import('resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm');
var httpRequestObserver = {
observe: function (subject, topic, data) {
var httpChannel, requestURL;
if (topic == "http-on-modify-request") {
httpChannel = subject.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIHttpChannel);
requestURL = httpChannel.URI.spec;
var newRequestURL, i;
if (/someurl/.test(requestURL)) {
var goodies = loadContextGoodies(httpChannel);
if (goodies) {
httpChannel.cancel(Cr.NS_BINDING_ABORTED);
goodies.contentWindow.location = self.data.url('pages/test.html');
} else {
//dont do anything as there is no contentWindow associated with the httpChannel, liekly a google ad is loading or some ajax call or something, so this is not an error
}
}
return;
}
}
};
Services.obs.addObserver(httpRequestObserver, "http-on-modify-request", false);
//this function gets the contentWindow and other good stuff from loadContext of httpChannel
function loadContextGoodies(httpChannel) {
//httpChannel must be the subject of http-on-modify-request QI'ed to nsiHTTPChannel as is done on line 8 "httpChannel = subject.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIHttpChannel);"
//start loadContext stuff
var loadContext;
try {
var interfaceRequestor = httpChannel.notificationCallbacks.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIInterfaceRequestor);
//var DOMWindow = interfaceRequestor.getInterface(Components.interfaces.nsIDOMWindow); //not to be done anymore because: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Updating_extensions_for_Firefox_3.5#Getting_a_load_context_from_a_request //instead do the loadContext stuff below
try {
loadContext = interfaceRequestor.getInterface(Ci.nsILoadContext);
} catch (ex) {
try {
loadContext = subject.loadGroup.notificationCallbacks.getInterface(Ci.nsILoadContext);
} catch (ex2) {}
}
} catch (ex0) {}
if (!loadContext) {
//no load context so dont do anything although you can run this, which is your old code
//this probably means that its loading an ajax call or like a google ad thing
return null;
} else {
var contentWindow = loadContext.associatedWindow;
if (!contentWindow) {
//this channel does not have a window, its probably loading a resource
//this probably means that its loading an ajax call or like a google ad thing
return null;
} else {
var aDOMWindow = contentWindow.top.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIInterfaceRequestor)
.getInterface(Ci.nsIWebNavigation)
.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIDocShellTreeItem)
.rootTreeItem
.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIInterfaceRequestor)
.getInterface(Ci.nsIDOMWindow);
var gBrowser = aDOMWindow.gBrowser;
var aTab = gBrowser._getTabForContentWindow(contentWindow.top); //this is the clickable tab xul element, the one found in the tab strip of the firefox window, aTab.linkedBrowser is same as browser var above //can stylize tab like aTab.style.backgroundColor = 'blue'; //can stylize the tab like aTab.style.fontColor = 'red';
var browser = aTab.linkedBrowser; //this is the browser within the tab //this is where the example in the previous section ends
return {
aDOMWindow: aDOMWindow,
gBrowser: gBrowser,
aTab: aTab,
browser: browser,
contentWindow: contentWindow
};
}
}
//end loadContext stuff
}
NOTE: Now try this first, I didn't test it yet, if you get a security error when it tries to redirect then create a chrome.manifest file and put it in the root directory. If it throws a security error than you definitely need a chrome.manifest file and that will without question fix it up. I'll test this myself later tonight when I get some time.
The chrome.manifest should look like this:
content kaboom-data ./resources/kaboom/data/ contentaccessible=yes
Then in the code way above change the redirect line from goodies.contentWindow.location = self.data.url('pages/test.html'); to goodies.contentWindow.location = 'chrome://kaboom-data/pages/test.html');.
see this addon here: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ghforkable/?src=search
in the chrome.manifest file we set the contentaccessible parameter to yes
you dont need sdk for this addon. its so simple, just ocpy paste that into a bootstrap skeleton as seen here:
Bootstrap With Some Features, Like chrome.manifest which you will need
Bootstrap Ultra Basic
if you want to really do a redirect of a page to your site, maybe you want to make a custom about page? if you would like ill throw togather a demo for you on making a custom about page. you can see a bit hard to understand demo here
posting my trials here so it can help all:
trail 1 failed - created chrome.manifest file with contents content kaboom-data resources/kaboom/data/ contentaccessible=yes
var myuri = Services.io.newURI('chrome://kaboom-data/content/pages/test.html', undefined, undefined);
httpChannel.redirectTo(myuri);
Error Thrown
Security Error: Content at http://digg.com/tools/diggthis/confirm? may
not load or link to
jar:file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/SONY%20VAIO/Application%20Data/Mozilla/Firefox/Profiles/vr10qb8s.default/extensions/jid1-g4RtC8vdvPagpQ#jetpack.xpi!/resources/kaboom/data/pages/test.html.
trial 2 failed - created resource in bootstrap.js
alias.spec =
file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/SONY%20VAIO/Application%20Data/Mozilla/Firefox/Profiles/vr10qb8s.default/extensions/jid1-g4RtC8vdvPagpQ#jetpack.xpi
alias updated to spec:
jar:file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/SONY%20VAIO/Application%20Data/Mozilla/Firefox/Profiles/vr10qb8s.default/extensions/jid1-g4RtC8vdvPagpQ#jetpack.xpi!/
let resource = Services.io.getProtocolHandler("resource").QueryInterface(Ci.nsIResProtocolHandler);
let alias = Services.io.newFileURI(data.installPath);
Cu.reportError('alias.spec = ' + alias.spec);
if (!data.installPath.isDirectory()) {
alias = Services.io.newURI("jar:" + alias.spec + "!/", null, null);
Cu.reportError('alias updated to spec: ' + alias.spec);
}
resource.setSubstitution("kaboom_data", alias);
...
var myuri = Services.io.newURI('resource://kaboom_data/resources/kaboom/data/pages/test.html', undefined, undefined);
httpChannel.redirectTo(myuri);
Error Thrown
Security Error: Content at http://digg.com/tools/diggthis/confirm? may
not load or link to
jar:file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/SONY%20VAIO/Application%20Data/Mozilla/Firefox/Profiles/vr10qb8s.default/extensions/jid1-g4RtC8vdvPagpQ#jetpack.xpi!/resources/kaboom/data/pages/test.html.
CONCLUSION
in both trials above it was the weirdest thing, it wouldnt show the resource or chrome path in the security error thrown but it would give the full jar path. Leading me to believe that this has something to do with redirectTo function.
The solution that did work was your solution of
var gBrowser = utils.getMostRecentBrowserWindow().gBrowser;
var domWin = httpChannel.notificationCallbacks.getInterface(Ci.nsIDOMWindow);
var browser = gBrowser.getBrowserForDocument(domWin.document);
//redirect
browser.loadURI(self.data.url('pages/test.html'));
however I changed this to use loadContext instead of this method because it is the recommended way. also gBrowser to getMostRecentBrowserWindow will fail if the url load is slow and in that time the user swithces to another tab or window
I also changed to use Services.jsm as you had imported Cu anyways. Using Services.jsm is super fast not even blink fast. Its just a pointer.
Im still working on trying to the redirectTo method working its really bothering me. The changes I made are to my local copy.
Have you considered turning your local HTML file into a data URL and loading that?

base64 img src in WebUI leads to an error

Here is the problematic part of the template:
<ul id="list">
<template iterate='file in convertedfiles.files'>
<li>{{file.filename}}
<template if='file.isImage'>
<img src="{{file.src}}" alt="{{file.filename}}"><br/>
Source: {{file.src}}
</template>
</li>
</template>
</ul>
convertedfiles is a list of AndroidFile:
class AndroidFile {
File _file;
String filename;
String src;
bool isImage;
AndroidFile(this._file) : isImage = false {
filename = htmlEscape(_file.name);
// If the file is an image, read and display its thumbnail.
if (_file.type.startsWith('image')) {
FileReader reader = new FileReader();
reader.on.load.add((e) {
src = reader.result.toString().trim();
// prints the correct URL (data:image/png;base64,...)
print(src);
isImage = true;
watcher.dispatch();
});
reader.readAsDataUrl(_file);
}
}
}
The template gets displayed. It shows the filename, it shows the source but the imagetag looks like
<img alt="screenshot-1179.png" src="#">
The hash is underlined (in Chromium source view) and if I click on it it says "File not found: /web/out/"
Converted to JS is says in Chrome:
"Resource interpreted as Image but transferred with MIME type text/html"
Sample source is on GitHub
Any hints?
Note that if you know that you are handling a safe URI that is not vulnerable to XSS, you can work around this problem by using a SafeUri wrapper (imported from web_ui/web_ui.dart). For instance, change your template from:
<img src="{{file.src}}" alt="{{file.filename}}">
to:
<img src="{{new SafeUri.unsafe(file.src)}}" alt="{{file.filename}}">
Or change file.src internally to store a SafeUri.
I found the problem.
It's because the URI gets sanitized for security reasons. The sanitizer turns invalid URIs into a hash #.
From web_ui/templating.dart:
/**
* Ensure that [usiString] is a safe URI. Otherwise, return a '#' URL.
*
* The logic in this method was based on the GWT implementation located at:
* http://code.google.com/p/google-web-toolkit/source/browse/trunk/user/src/com/google/gwt/safehtml/shared/UriUtils.java
*/
String sanitizeUri(uri) {
if (uri is SafeUri) return uri.toString();
uri = uri.toString();
return _isSafeUri(uri) ? uri : '#';
}
const _SAFE_SCHEMES = const ["http", "https", "ftp", "mailto"];
bool _isSafeUri(String uri) {
var scheme = new Uri(uri).scheme;
if (scheme == '') return true;
// There are two checks for mailto to correctly handle the Turkish locale.
// i -> to upper in Turkish locale -> İ
// I -> to lower in Turkish locale -> ı
// For details, see: http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/turkish-i18n.html
return _SAFE_SCHEMES.contains(scheme.toLowerCase()) ||
"MAILTO" == scheme.toUpperCase();
}
So the sanitizer turns your data: scheme URI into a #. Data URIs can be used for XSS, but as far as I know the check could be improved by allowing data URIs when the data URI content type is image/*.
Perhaps file a bug report?

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