I have got a legacy url that I cannot change, which is output on a page which needs to now post to a new MVC version of the page:
http://somesite.com/somepage?some-guid=xxxx-xxxx
Now I am trying to map this to a new controller but I need to get the some-guid into my controller:
public class MyController : Controller
{
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult DisplaySomething(Guid myGuid)
{
var someResult = DoSomethingWithAGuid(myGuid);
...
}
}
I can change the controller and routes as much as I like, however the legacy url cannot change. So I am a bit stumped as to how I can get access to the some-guid.
I have tried routing with the ?some-guid={myGuid} but the routing doesn't like the ?, so then I tried to let it autobind, but as it contains hyphens it doesn't seem to bind. I was wondering if there was any type of attribute I could use to hint that it should bind from a part of the querystring...
Any help would be great...
I would have thought you would have done a route a bit like this..
routes.MapRoute(
"RouteName", // Name the route
"somepage/{some-guid}", // the Url
new { controller = "MyController", action = "DisplaySomething", some-guid = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
The {some-guid} part of URL matches your url parmater and passes it to the controller.
So if you have your action like so :
public ActionResult DisplaySomething(Guid some-guid)
{
var someResult = DoSomethingWithAGuid(some-guid);
...
}
Give that a go and see how you get on..
routes.MapRoute(
"Somepage", // Route name
"simepage", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "MyController", action = "DisplaySomething"
);
And then in your controller:
public class MyController : Controller {
public ActionResult DisplaySomething(Guid myGuid)
{
var someResult = DoSomethingWithAGuid(myGuid);
...
}
}
Try this:
routes.MapRoute("SomePageRoute","Somepage",
new { controller = "MyController", action = "DisplaySomething" });
And then in your controller:
public ActionResult DisplaySomething() {
Guid sGuid = new Guid(Request.QueryString["some-guid"].ToString());
}
What's the easiest way to get the URL (relative or absolute) to a Route in MVC? I saw this code here on SO but it seems a little verbose and doesn't enumerate the RouteTable.
Example:
List<string> urlList = new List<string>();
urlList.Add(GetUrl(new { controller = "Help", action = "Edit" }));
urlList.Add(GetUrl(new { controller = "Help", action = "Create" }));
urlList.Add(GetUrl(new { controller = "About", action = "Company" }));
urlList.Add(GetUrl(new { controller = "About", action = "Management" }));
With:
protected string GetUrl(object routeValues)
{
RouteValueDictionary values = new RouteValueDictionary(routeValues);
RequestContext context = new RequestContext(HttpContext, RouteData);
string url = RouteTable.Routes.GetVirtualPath(context, values).VirtualPath;
return new Uri(Request.Url, url).AbsoluteUri;
}
What's a better way to examine the RouteTable and get a URL for a given controller and action?
Use the UrlHelper class: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.mvc.urlhelper.aspx
You should be able to use it via the Url object in your controller. To map to an action, use the Action method: Url.Action("actionName","controllerName");.
A full list of overloads for the Action method is here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.mvc.urlhelper.action.aspx
so your code would look like this:
List<string> urlList = new List<string>();
urlList.Add(Url.Action("Edit", "Help"));
urlList.Add(Url.Action("Create", "Help"));
urlList.Add(Url.Action("Company", "About"));
urlList.Add(Url.Action("Management", "About"));
EDIT: It seems, from your new answer, that your trying to build a sitemap.
Have a look at this Codeplex project: http://mvcsitemap.codeplex.com/. I haven't used it myself, but it looks pretty solid.
How about this (in the controller):
public IEnumerable<SiteMapEntry> SiteMapEntries
{
get
{
var entries = new List<SiteMapEntry>();
foreach (var route in this.Routes)
{
entries.Add(new SiteMapEntry
(
this.Url.RouteUrl(route.Defaults),
SiteMapEntry.ChangeFrequency.Weekly,
DateTime.Now,
1F));
}
return entries;
}
}
Where the controller has member:
public IEnumerable<Route> Routes
Take note of:
this.Url.RouteUrl(route.Defaults)
Can anyone give me a succinct definition of the role of ModelState in Asp.net MVC (or a link to one). In particular I need to know in what situations it is necessary or desirable to call ModelState.Clear().
Bit open ended huh... sorry, I think it might help if tell you what I'm acutally doing:
I have an Action of Edit on a Controller called "Page". When I first see the form to change the Page's details everything loads up fine (binding to a "MyCmsPage" object). Then I click a button that generates a value for one of the MyCmsPage object's fields (MyCmsPage.SeoTitle). It generates fine and updates the object and I then return the action result with the newly modified page object and expect the relevant textbox (rendered using <%= Html.TextBox("seoTitle", page.SeoTitle)%>) to be updated ... but alas it displays the value from the old model that was loaded.
I've worked around it by using ModelState.Clear() but I need to know why / how it has worked so I'm not just doing it blindly.
PageController:
[AcceptVerbs("POST")]
public ActionResult Edit(MyCmsPage page, string submitButton)
{
// add the seoTitle to the current page object
page.GenerateSeoTitle();
// why must I do this?
ModelState.Clear();
// return the modified page object
return View(page);
}
Aspx:
<%# Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<MyCmsPage>" %>
....
<div class="c">
<label for="seoTitle">
Seo Title</label>
<%= Html.TextBox("seoTitle", page.SeoTitle)%>
<input type="submit" value="Generate Seo Title" name="submitButton" />
</div>
I think is a bug in MVC. I struggled with this issue for hours today.
Given this:
public ViewResult SomeAction(SomeModel model)
{
model.SomeString = "some value";
return View(model);
}
The view renders with the original model, ignoring the changes. So I thought, maybe it does not like me using the same model, so I tried like this:
public ViewResult SomeAction(SomeModel model)
{
var newModel = new SomeModel { SomeString = "some value" };
return View(newModel);
}
And still the view renders with the original model. What's odd is, when I put a breakpoint in the view and examine the model, it has the changed value. But the response stream has the old values.
Eventually I discovered the same work around that you did:
public ViewResult SomeAction(SomeModel model)
{
var newModel = new SomeModel { SomeString = "some value" };
ModelState.Clear();
return View(newModel);
}
Works as expected.
I don't think this is a "feature," is it?
Update:
This is not a bug.
Please stop returning View() from a POST action. Use PRG instead and redirect to a GET if the action is a success.
If you are returning a View() from a POST action, do it for form validation, and do it the way MVC is designed using the built in helpers. If you do it this way then you shouldn't need to use .Clear()
If you're using this action to return ajax for a SPA, use a web api controller and forget about ModelState since you shouldn't be using it anyway.
Old answer:
ModelState in MVC is used primarily to describe the state of a model object largely with relation to whether that object is valid or not. This tutorial should explain a lot.
Generally you should not need to clear the ModelState as it is maintained by the MVC engine for you. Clearing it manually might cause undesired results when trying to adhere to MVC validation best practises.
It seems that you are trying to set a default value for the title. This should be done when the model object is instantiated (domain layer somewhere or in the object itself - parameterless ctor), on the get action such that it goes down to the page the 1st time or completely on the client (via ajax or something) so that it appears as if the user entered it and it comes back with the posted forms collection. Some how your approach of adding this value on the receiving of a forms collection (in the POST action // Edit) is causing this bizarre behaviour that might result in a .Clear() appearing to work for you. Trust me - you don't want to be using the clear. Try one of the other ideas.
If you want to clear a value for an individual field then I found the following technique useful.
ModelState.SetModelValue("Key", new ValueProviderResult(null, string.Empty, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
Note:
Change "Key" to the name of the field that you want to reset.
Well lots of us seem to have been bitten by this, and although the reason this happens makes sense I needed a way to ensure that the value on my Model was shown, and not ModelState.
Some have suggested ModelState.Remove(string key), but it's not obvious what key should be, especially for nested models. Here are a couple methods I came up with to assist with this.
The RemoveStateFor method will take a ModelStateDictionary, a Model, and an expression for the desired property, and remove it. HiddenForModel can be used in your View to create a hidden input field using only the value from the Model, by first removing its ModelState entry. (This could easily be expanded for the other helper extension methods).
/// <summary>
/// Returns a hidden input field for the specified property. The corresponding value will first be removed from
/// the ModelState to ensure that the current Model value is shown.
/// </summary>
public static MvcHtmlString HiddenForModel<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper,
Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
{
RemoveStateFor(helper.ViewData.ModelState, helper.ViewData.Model, expression);
return helper.HiddenFor(expression);
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes the ModelState entry corresponding to the specified property on the model. Call this when changing
/// Model values on the server after a postback, to prevent ModelState entries from taking precedence.
/// </summary>
public static void RemoveStateFor<TModel, TProperty>(this ModelStateDictionary modelState, TModel model,
Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
{
var key = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
modelState.Remove(key);
}
Call from a controller like this:
ModelState.RemoveStateFor(model, m => m.MySubProperty.MySubValue);
or from a view like this:
#Html.HiddenForModel(m => m.MySubProperty.MySubValue)
It uses System.Web.Mvc.ExpressionHelper to get the name of the ModelState property.
Well the ModelState basically holds the current State of the model in terms of validation, it holds
ModelErrorCollection: Represent the errors when the model try to bind the values.
ex.
TryUpdateModel();
UpdateModel();
or like a parameter in the ActionResult
public ActionResult Create(Person person)
ValueProviderResult: Hold the details about the attempted bind to the model.
ex. AttemptedValue, Culture, RawValue.
Clear() method must be use with caution because it can lead to unspected results. And you will lose some nice properties of the ModelState like AttemptedValue, this is used by MVC in the background to repopulate the form values in case of error.
ModelState["a"].Value.AttemptedValue
I had an instance where I wanted to update the model of a sumitted form, and did not want to 'Redirect To Action' for performanace reason. Previous values of hidden fields were being retained on my updated model - causing allsorts of issues!.
A few lines of code soon identified the elements within ModelState that I wanted to remove (after validation), so the new values were used in the form:-
while (ModelState.FirstOrDefault(ms => ms.Key.ToString().StartsWith("SearchResult")).Value != null)
{
ModelState.Remove(ModelState.FirstOrDefault(ms => ms.Key.ToString().StartsWith("SearchResult")));
}
I wanted to update or reset a value if it didn't quite validate, and ran into this problem.
The easy answer, ModelState.Remove, is.. problematic.. because if you are using helpers you don't really know the name (unless you stick by the naming convention). Unless perhaps you create a function that both your custom helper and your controller can use to get a name.
This feature should have been implemented as an option on the helper, where by default is does not do this, but if you wanted the unaccepted input to redisplay you could just say so.
But at least I understand the issue now ;).
Got it in the end. My Custom ModelBinder which was not being registered and does this :
var mymsPage = new MyCmsPage();
NameValueCollection frm = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.Form;
myCmsPage.SeoTitle = (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(frm["seoTitle"])) ? frm["seoTitle"] : null;
So something that the default model binding was doing must have been causing the problem. Not sure what, but my problem is at least fixed now that my custom model binder is being registered.
Generally, when you find yourself fighting against a framework standard practices, it is time to reconsider your approach. In this case, the behavior of ModelState. For instance, when you don't want model state after a POST, consider a redirect to the get.
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(MyCmsPage page, string submitButton)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid) {
SomeRepository.SaveChanges(page);
return RedirectToAction("GenerateSeoTitle",new { page.Id });
}
return View(page);
}
public ActionResult GenerateSeoTitle(int id) {
var page = SomeRepository.Find(id);
page.GenerateSeoTitle();
return View("Edit",page);
}
EDITED to answer culture comment:
Here is what I use to handle a multi-cultural MVC application. First the route handler subclasses:
public class SingleCultureMvcRouteHandler : MvcRouteHandler {
protected override IHttpHandler GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
{
var culture = requestContext.RouteData.Values["culture"].ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(culture))
{
culture = "en";
}
var ci = new CultureInfo(culture);
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = ci;
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(ci.Name);
return base.GetHttpHandler(requestContext);
}
}
public class MultiCultureMvcRouteHandler : MvcRouteHandler
{
protected override IHttpHandler GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
{
var culture = requestContext.RouteData.Values["culture"].ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(culture))
{
culture = "en";
}
var ci = new CultureInfo(culture);
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = ci;
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(ci.Name);
return base.GetHttpHandler(requestContext);
}
}
public class CultureConstraint : IRouteConstraint
{
private string[] _values;
public CultureConstraint(params string[] values)
{
this._values = values;
}
public bool Match(HttpContextBase httpContext,Route route,string parameterName,
RouteValueDictionary values, RouteDirection routeDirection)
{
// Get the value called "parameterName" from the
// RouteValueDictionary called "value"
string value = values[parameterName].ToString();
// Return true is the list of allowed values contains
// this value.
return _values.Contains(value);
}
}
public enum Culture
{
es = 2,
en = 1
}
And here is how I wire up the routes. After creating the routes, I prepend my subagent (example.com/subagent1, example.com/subagent2, etc) then the culture code. If all you need is the culture, simply remove the subagent from the route handlers and routes.
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.IgnoreRoute("Content/{*pathInfo}");
routes.IgnoreRoute("Cache/{*pathInfo}");
routes.IgnoreRoute("Scripts/{pathInfo}.js");
routes.IgnoreRoute("favicon.ico");
routes.IgnoreRoute("apple-touch-icon.png");
routes.IgnoreRoute("apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png");
/* Dynamically generated robots.txt */
routes.MapRoute(
"Robots.txt", "robots.txt",
new { controller = "Robots", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
"Sitemap", // Route name
"{subagent}/sitemap.xml", // URL with parameters
new { subagent = "aq", controller = "Default", action = "Sitemap"}, new[] { "aq3.Controllers" } // Parameter defaults
);
routes.MapRoute(
"Rss Feed", // Route name
"{subagent}/rss", // URL with parameters
new { subagent = "aq", controller = "Default", action = "RSS"}, new[] { "aq3.Controllers" } // Parameter defaults
);
/* remap wordpress tags to mvc blog posts */
routes.MapRoute(
"Tag", "tag/{title}",
new { subagent = "aq", controller = "Default", action = "ThreeOhOne", id = UrlParameter.Optional}, new[] { "aq3.Controllers" }
).RouteHandler = new MultiCultureMvcRouteHandler(); ;
routes.MapRoute(
"Custom Errors", "Error/{*errorType}",
new { controller = "Error", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional}, new[] { "aq3.Controllers" }
);
/* dynamic images not loaded from content folder */
routes.MapRoute(
"Stock Images",
"{subagent}/Images/{*filename}",
new { subagent = "aq", controller = "Image", action = "Show", id = UrlParameter.Optional, culture = "en"}, new[] { "aq3.Controllers" }
);
/* localized routes follow */
routes.MapRoute(
"Localized Images",
"Images/{*filename}",
new { subagent = "aq", controller = "Image", action = "Show", id = UrlParameter.Optional}, new[] { "aq3.Controllers" }
).RouteHandler = new MultiCultureMvcRouteHandler();
routes.MapRoute(
"Blog Posts",
"Blog/{*postname}",
new { subagent = "aq", controller = "Blog", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional}, new[] { "aq3.Controllers" }
).RouteHandler = new MultiCultureMvcRouteHandler();
routes.MapRoute(
"Office Posts",
"Office/{*address}",
new { subagent = "aq", controller = "Offices", action = "Address", id = UrlParameter.Optional }, new[] { "aq3.Controllers" }
).RouteHandler = new MultiCultureMvcRouteHandler();
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { subagent = "aq", controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }, new[] { "aq3.Controllers" } // Parameter defaults
).RouteHandler = new MultiCultureMvcRouteHandler();
foreach (System.Web.Routing.Route r in routes)
{
if (r.RouteHandler is MultiCultureMvcRouteHandler)
{
r.Url = "{subagent}/{culture}/" + r.Url;
//Adding default culture
if (r.Defaults == null)
{
r.Defaults = new RouteValueDictionary();
}
r.Defaults.Add("culture", Culture.en.ToString());
//Adding constraint for culture param
if (r.Constraints == null)
{
r.Constraints = new RouteValueDictionary();
}
r.Constraints.Add("culture", new CultureConstraint(Culture.en.ToString(), Culture.es.ToString()));
}
}
}
Well, this seemed to work on my Razor Page and never even did a round trip to the .cs file.
This is old html way. It might be useful.
<input type="reset" value="Reset">
In my view the call below generates url ending with Tasks/Edit but I want it to generate url like Tasks/Edit/23
<%= Html.ActionLink<TaskController>("Edit Task", (x) => x.Edit("23"))%>
in Global.asax:
string taskController = NameResolver.NameOfController<TaskController>();
string editAction = NameResolver.NameOfAction<TaskController>(x => x.Edit(null));
routes.MapRoute(
"EditTasks",
"Tasks/Edit/{id}",
new { controller = taskController, action = editAction, id = string.Empty });
I also have binding problem in this action. Values set from view is not binded to my Edit parameter. It comes null everytime and I have not set DefaultModelBinder anywhere. Here is the Edit action:
public ActionResult Edit (string id)
{
//retrieve some data and pass it to view and return view
}
So what can be the problem here? How can I solve url and binding problem? And yes I am a Asp.Net Mvc beginner :)
<%= Html.ActionLink("Task", "Edit", new { id = "2" }) %>
Although why is your id a string and not an int?
I am building a Help Desk Ticket system for a client using ASP.NET MVC 1.0 / C#. I have implemented Steven Sanderson's "App Areas in ASP.NET MVC, Take 2" and it is working great.
In my Globabl.asax page I have some routes defined as such:
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
// Routing config for the HelpDesk area
routes.CreateArea("HelpDesk", "ProjectName.Areas.HelpDesk.Controllers",
routes.MapRoute(null, "HelpDesk/{controller}/{action}", new { controller = "Ticket", action = "Index" }),
routes.MapRoute(null, "HelpDesk/Ticket/Details/{TicketId}", new { controller = "Ticket", action = "Details", TicketId = "TicketId" })
);
}
So, if I enter "http://localhost/HelpDesk/Ticket/Details/12" in the browser address bar manually, I get the results I expect. Here is my controller:
public ActionResult Details(int TicketId)
{
hd_Ticket ticket = ticketRepository.GetTicket(TicketId);
if (ticket == null)
return View("NotFound");
else
return View(ticket);
}
In my view I have:
<%= Html.ActionLink(item.Subject, "Details", new { item.TicketId } )%>
But that code generates "http://localhost/HelpDesk/Ticket/Details?TicketId=12" which also returns the expected results. My Question is...
How do I define an ActionLink when using Steven Sanderson's Areas that will create a clean URL like: "http://localhost/HelpDesk/Ticket/Details/12" ?
Try
<%= Html.ActionLink(item.Subject, "Details", new { TicketId = item.TicketId } )%>
The ActionLink method expects a dictionary with keys that match the parameter names. (Note that passing an anonymous object is a convenience for this). Anything else I believe it will just tag onto the end of the URL.
EDIT: The reason that this isn't working for you is because your first route matches and takes precedence (controller and action), but defines no TicketId parameter. You need to switch the order of your routes. You should always put your most specific routes first.
Try
<%= Html.ActionLink(item.Subject, "Details", new { TicketId=item.TicketId } )%>
I think Womp has it ...
Oh and while you are swapping your routes try
routes.MapRoute(null, "HelpDesk/Ticket/Details/{TicketId}", new { controller = "Ticket", action = "Details"})
I think the , TicketId = "id" is messing things up
Hope that helps,
Dan