Rails 3: update URL params with AJAX request - ruby-on-rails

I have a filter and a list of products (id, name, creation_date).
I can filter by id, name or creation_date. With an AJAX request I update a content div... but obviously the URL not change.
How can I append params to URL? For example:
localhost:3000/dashboard/catalog?name=radio&?date_creation=23-06-2013
I know that history.pushState(html5) exists... but I need that my app works in html4 browsers like IE9.
I tried Wiselinks (https://github.com/igor-alexandrov/wiselinks) which it uses History.js but it doesn´t use AJAX request.
Any ideas?
thanks

Finally I follow those RailsCasts tutorials:
http://railscasts.com/episodes/240-search-sort-paginate-with-ajax?language=es&view=asciicast
http://railscasts.com/episodes/246-ajax-history-state?language=es&view=asciicast

You are doing some AJAX call means, you must have invoked the AJAX part on radio button change
So I am assuming, you have done it using by radio button and the radio button name is 'choose_product'
You can add a hidden field in your view, where you can store your current date.
<div id='parentDiv'>
<%= hidden_field_tag 'current_date', Time.now.strftime('%d-%m-%Y') %>
Your radio button code
</div>
In the javascript add the following code. It is just a sample not complete solution.
$(document).ready(function(){
var showProducts = function(){
$("#parentDiv").on('click', "input[name='choose_product']", function(){
var ajax_url = 'localhost:3000/dashboard/catalog';
var url_param = '';
switch($(this).val()){
case 'creation_date':
var param_date = $('#current_date').val();
url_param = '?name=radio&date_creation=' + param_date;
break;
case 'name':
// Your code goes here
default:
//Your code goes here
}
// Here you will get the modified url dynamically
ajax_url += url_param
$.ajax({
url: ajax_url,
// your code goes here
});
});
}
showProducts();
});

A lot of time has passed, but it may be useful.
The code is also updated so if you have more then one ajax\remote link you will be able to merge the params of multiple urls.
Based on user1364684 answer and this for combine urls.
# change ".someClassA" or "pagination" to the a link of the ajax elemen
$(document).on('click', '.someClassA a, .pagination a', function(){
var this_params = this.href.split('?')[1], ueryParameters = {},
queryString = location.search.substring(1), re = /([^&=]+)=([^&]*)/g, m;
queryString = queryString + '&' + this_params;
#Creates a map with the query string parameters
while m = re.exec(queryString)
queryParameters[decodeURIComponent(m[1])] = decodeURIComponent(m[2]);
url = window.location.href.split('?')[0] + "?" + $.param(queryParameters);
$.getScript(url);
history.pushState(null, "", url);
return false;
});
# make back button work
$(window).on("popstate", function(){
$.getScript(location.href);
});

Related

Still having ddl redirect issues

I am still having issues. I think what I am trying to do is simple. I have a viewbag droplist - which is working fine. I just want to redirect on selection it redirect just like: #Html.ActionLink("Branch", "Employees", new { Branch = item.Branch }) | (but with the selection from the droplist) Should this be difficult?
#Html.DropDownList("Branches", ViewBag.Branches as SelectList, "Select a Branch", new { #id = "ddlBranch" })
<script>
$(function () {
$("#ddlBranch").on("change", function () {
var deptId = $(this).val();
var routeVal = { Id: deptId };
var url = '#Url.Action("Department", "Home")';
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: 'POST',
data: routeVal
}).done(function (result) {
window.location.href = result.newUrl;
})
})
})
</script>
From a comment on the question above:
So now I just need to redirect to: #Html.ActionLink("Branch", "Employees", new { Branch = item.Branch }) but Item.Branch would be $(this).val(). Can this be done?
There may be a more elegant way, but an approach I've always taken is something like this:
let url = '#Html.ActionLink("Branch", "Employees", new { Branch = "REPLACEME" })';
url = url.replace('REPLACEME', $(this).val());
window.location.href = url;
On the client-side this turns into something like:
let url = '/Brand/Employees?Branch=REPLACEME';
url = url.replace('REPLACEME', encodeURIComponent($(this).val()));
window.location.href = url;
Which would look silly to anybody examining only the client-side code, I'm sure. But since the Branch parameter might be in the query string or might be in the route, and since it's the ASP.NET MVC Framework's responsibility to manage that, generating the URL and putting the client-side value into the URL are two separate responsibilities here.
So we use the server-side code to generate the URL with a placeholder (can be any string, "REPLACEME" was an arbitrary choice) and then use the client-side code to dynamically replace that placeholder with the desired value.
This essentially replaces whatever you're trying to do with AJAX in the original question. Unless you need to invoke a server-side operation to get a result not known to the client-side code in order to build the URL, you can just omit the AJAX entirely and build the URL directly.

How to get query params for internal page link in JQuery Mobile

I'm looking for a clean way to do quite a trivial thing in JQuery Mobile.
When linking to an internal page to be loaded into the Dom, I want to read the query params.
So in the example below I want to access the id=test2 part of the url.
<div data-role="page" id="page1">
Go to page 2
</div>
<div data-role="page" id="page2">
Go back to page 1
</div>
I use pagecontainerbeforeshow to perform code on loading the page like this, but I don't know how to get to the query params.
$(document).ready(function(){
$( "body" ).on( "pagecontainerbeforeshow", function( event, ui ) {
console.log("How to get the Query Params?");
});
});
Here's a fiddle with this code: http://jsfiddle.net/wpgs06r1/6/
jQuery Mobile ignores (removes) querystring parameters in URL and shows URL with hash only. However, you can retrieve querystring only on pagecontainerbeforechange and when data.toPage is a string not an object. At this stage, full URL is stored in data.absUrl.
You may use $.mobile.path.parseUrl().search method to retrieve querystring, or you can use .split("?"), both should work properly.
$(document).on("pagecontainerbeforechange", function (e ,data) {
if (typeof data.toPage == "string") {
var url = $.mobile.path.parseUrl(data.absUrl),
querystring = url.search; /* retruns ?id=test1 */
/* or */
var url = data.absUrl,
querystring = url.split("?")[1]; /* retruns ?id=test1 */
}
});
Edit: If querystring comes after hash, $.mobile.path.parseUrl(url).search will return no value as it considers it a hash. Hence, use second method .split("?").
Another possible way is to utilize pagecontainerbeforetransition as it fires once and returns data.toPage object and data.absUrl string.
Custom function to process URL and retrieve querystring
function getParam(url) {
var parsed = $.mobile.path.parseUrl(url),
hash = parsed.hash.split("?");
return {
search: hash[1].split("=")[1]
};
}
Listen to pagecontainerbeforetransition; both .toPage and .absUrl should be defined and .toPage's ID is the page you want to utilize parameters at.
$(document).on("pagecontainerbeforetransition", function (e, data) {
if ($.type(data.toPage) !== "undefined" && $.type(data.absUrl) !== "undefined" && data.toPage[0].id == "pageID") {
var param = getParam(data.absUrl).search;
$(".selector", data.toPage).text("Retrieved: " + param);
}
});
Demo

PagedList parameter too long

I have an MVC PagedList which works just fine. I am filtering that list and the filter predicate is sent to the client during roundtrips. I use unobtusive ajax replacing. My pager code looks as:
#Html.PagedListPager((IPagedList)Model.Items,
page => Url.Action("Filter",
new ClientSearch
{
Page = page,
PageSize = Model.PageSize,
Predicate = Model.Predicate
}),
PagedListRenderOptions.EnableUnobtrusiveAjaxReplacing(
new AjaxOptions
{
HttpMethod = "POST",
UpdateTargetId = "clients-list",
}))
The problem is, that the Predicate parameter is too long. And it should be. I get the following exception:
"The request filtering module is configured to deny a request where the query string is too long."
I do not want to alter the web.config in order to allow long parameters. I would like to pass the model in a POST header instead of query string parameter. Is it possible with PagedList?
Thanks in advance.
I still couldn't figure out whether PagedList supported posting large data, however I ended up with the following workaround.
I have a post method which posts the model to the controller function and replaces the partial view content with the results.
function postToPage(url, size, predicate, replace) {
var data = {
size: size,
predicate: predicate
};
$.ajax({
url: url,
data: data,
type: 'POST',
success: function (result) {
$('#' + replace).html(result);
}
});
}
I also have another function to replace the URLs in the pagination-container div and wire up the click event to call the post method. The click event stops event propagation, so the URL in the href attribute won't be used.
function replaceHrefs() {
$('div[class = pagination-container').find('a').each(function (index, value) {
var url = value.href.toString();
value.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
event.stopPropagation();
post(url);
});
value.href = '#';
});
I created a custom version of post method in order to generate the pagesize and predicate from the model.
function post(url) {
postToPage(url, #Model.PageSize, '#Model.Predicate', 'clients-list');
}
I had to wire up the URL replacing procedure to two places: when the document becomes ready and when the ajax call completes. These covered all the cases I needed.
$( document ).ajaxComplete(function() {
replaceHrefs();
});
$( document ).ready(function() {
replaceHrefs();
});
I hope it helps someone.

jquerymobile and AJAX

seems to me that I didn't fully understand the concept behind jquerymobile, because I have no idea how to solve this issue.
What I want to do is load some HTML Content via AJAX, according to location.hash, put it into a new page and load this page.
But if I create a page myself by using the pagebeforechange event, jquerymobile just ignores it, creates its own div and my content won't be displayed.
How do I have to do it?
Edit:
This is how I am currently doing it, but it wont't work.
$(function() {
getPageContent(top.location.href, false);
$(document).bind( "pagebeforechange", function( e, data ) {
getPageContent(data.toPage, true);
});
});
function getPageContent(pageUrl, changedPage) {
var re = /.*\/#(.*)/;
var result;
result = re.exec(pageUrl);
window.page = result[1].substr(0,3);
window.id = result[1].substr(3);
window.ajaxUrl = "request.php?page="+window.page+"&id="+window.id;
$.ajax({
url: window.ajaxUrl,
success: function(data) {
if(data.error) {
alert(data.error);
}
else if(data.data) {
if(changedPage) {
changePage(data.data));
}
else {
$('#content[role="main"]').html(atob(data.data));
setupPage();
}
}
else {
alert("UNKNOWN ERROR: "+data);
}
}
});
}
function changePage(html) {
var div = "<div></div>";
var newPage = $(div).attr("data-role", "page").attr("data-url", window.page+window.id);
var header = $(div).attr("data-role", "header");
var content = $(div).attr("data-role", "content");
var footer = $(div).attr("data-role", "footer");
$("body").append(newPage);
newPage.append(header, content, footer);
content.html(html);
newPage.page();
}
Complete edit of the whole answer:
First. Set your body id to id=body. Then when you want to load the new page and change to it, use an ajax call like this:
$.get(window.ajaxUrl, function(data){
$('#body').append("<div id='newPage' data-role='page'></div>"); //Creates a new page.
$('#newPage').html(data); //Loads the html content into the new page.
$.mobile.changePage('#newPage'); //Navigates to the new page.
}
This sends an ajax call with the method GET to the url found in your window.ajaxUrl. If the call is successful, it creates a new page named "newPage", and fills it with the data received from the ajax call. Then redirects to the newly created page.
This jsFiddle shows the basics of how it works. However, it doesn't use any ajax call.
You have to refresh the page with jQueryMobile :
$("#your-page").trigger("create");
--Edit
<script>
$("#thepage").live("pageshow", function(){
$("#thepage).trigger("create");
});
</script>
Change the content of #thepage before 'pageshow' event
It does this for you automatically - just make a regular link to the page and jquery mobile will shwo the loading spinner, load it in the background via ajax, then transition to the new page.
Make sure all your pages are decide with unique IDs and data-role='page'. Check out the start guide here:
http://jquerymobile.com/demos/1.1.0/docs/about/getting-started.html

.Ajax with jQuery and MVC2

Im trying to create an ajax (post) event that will populate a table in a div on button click.
I have a list of groups, when you click on a group, I would like the table to "disappear" and the members that belong to that group to "appear".
My problem comes up when using jQuery's .ajax...
When I click on the button, it is looking for a controller that doesnt exist, and a controller that is NOT referenced. I am, however, using AREAS (MVC2), and the area is named Member_Select where the controller is named MemberSelect. When I click on the button, I get a 404 stating it cannot find the controller Member_Select. I have examined the link button and it is set to Member_Select when clicked on, but here's the ajax call:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: '/MemberSelect/GetMembersFromGroup',
success: function(html) { $("#groupResults").html(html); }
});
I havent been able to find any examples/help online.
Any thoughts/suggestions/hints would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks!
Have you tried navigating to /MemberSelect/GetMembersFromGroup to see what you get? - if it's 404'ing it's because the route can't be matched to a controller/ action.
I've not used the new areas functionality, but I'm not sure that the URL you've got is correct...I would have thought it would have been /AREANAME/MemberSelect/GetMembersFromGroup...but I could be wrong..!
When I did this, it worked fine. I didn't use POST and I don't know what AREAS means.
$("#item").autocomplete({
source: function(req, responseFn) {
addMessage("search on: '" + req.term + "'<br/>", true);
$.ajax({
url : ajaxUrlBase1 + "GetMatchedCities/" + req.term,
cache : false,
type : "GET", // http method
success : function(msg){
// ajax call has returned
var result = msg;
var a = [];
if (result !== null){
for(var i=0; i < result.length; i++) {
a.push({label: result[i].prop1, id: result[i].prop2});
}
}
responseFn(a);
}
});
}
});
Use:
area_name/controller_name/action_name
Instead of doing $.ajax I would use jQuery Form Plugin.
and have my form set as:
Html.BeginForm("Index","AdminArea/Admin",FormMethod.Post,
new { id="form-user", name="form-user"})
To use jQuery Form Plugin have a look here:
http://arturito.net/2010/12/02/asp-net-mvc2-jquery-form-post-tutorial/
You cold save your url in a Hidden Form element in (Html.HiddenForm()) and use the #id javascript operator to retrieve it. Just found this out today.

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