Still having ddl redirect issues - asp.net-mvc

I am still having issues. I think what I am trying to do is simple. I have a viewbag droplist - which is working fine. I just want to redirect on selection it redirect just like: #Html.ActionLink("Branch", "Employees", new { Branch = item.Branch }) | (but with the selection from the droplist) Should this be difficult?
#Html.DropDownList("Branches", ViewBag.Branches as SelectList, "Select a Branch", new { #id = "ddlBranch" })
<script>
$(function () {
$("#ddlBranch").on("change", function () {
var deptId = $(this).val();
var routeVal = { Id: deptId };
var url = '#Url.Action("Department", "Home")';
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: 'POST',
data: routeVal
}).done(function (result) {
window.location.href = result.newUrl;
})
})
})
</script>

From a comment on the question above:
So now I just need to redirect to: #Html.ActionLink("Branch", "Employees", new { Branch = item.Branch }) but Item.Branch would be $(this).val(). Can this be done?
There may be a more elegant way, but an approach I've always taken is something like this:
let url = '#Html.ActionLink("Branch", "Employees", new { Branch = "REPLACEME" })';
url = url.replace('REPLACEME', $(this).val());
window.location.href = url;
On the client-side this turns into something like:
let url = '/Brand/Employees?Branch=REPLACEME';
url = url.replace('REPLACEME', encodeURIComponent($(this).val()));
window.location.href = url;
Which would look silly to anybody examining only the client-side code, I'm sure. But since the Branch parameter might be in the query string or might be in the route, and since it's the ASP.NET MVC Framework's responsibility to manage that, generating the URL and putting the client-side value into the URL are two separate responsibilities here.
So we use the server-side code to generate the URL with a placeholder (can be any string, "REPLACEME" was an arbitrary choice) and then use the client-side code to dynamically replace that placeholder with the desired value.
This essentially replaces whatever you're trying to do with AJAX in the original question. Unless you need to invoke a server-side operation to get a result not known to the client-side code in order to build the URL, you can just omit the AJAX entirely and build the URL directly.

Related

Download S3 File in MVC [duplicate]

I have a Struts2 action in the server side for file downloading.
<action name="download" class="com.xxx.DownAction">
<result name="success" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">text/plain</param>
<param name="inputName">imageStream</param>
<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename={fileName}</param>
<param name="bufferSize">1024</param>
</result>
</action>
However when I call the action using the jQuery:
$.post(
"/download.action",{
para1:value1,
para2:value2
....
},function(data){
console.info(data);
}
);
in Firebug I see the data is retrieved with the Binary stream. I wonder how to open the file downloading window with which the user can save the file locally?
2019 modern browsers update
This is the approach I'd now recommend with a few caveats:
A relatively modern browser is required
If the file is expected to be very large you should likely do something similar to the original approach (iframe and cookie) because some of the below operations could likely consume system memory at least as large as the file being downloaded and/or other interesting CPU side effects.
fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1')
.then(resp => resp.blob())
.then(blob => {
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.style.display = 'none';
a.href = url;
// the filename you want
a.download = 'todo-1.json';
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
alert('your file has downloaded!'); // or you know, something with better UX...
})
.catch(() => alert('oh no!'));
2012 Original jQuery/iframe/Cookie based approach
Bluish is completely right about this, you can't do it through Ajax because JavaScript cannot save files directly to a user's computer (out of security concerns). Unfortunately pointing the main window's URL at your file download means you have little control over what the user experience is when a file download occurs.
I created jQuery File Download which allows for an "Ajax like" experience with file downloads complete with OnSuccess and OnFailure callbacks to provide for a better user experience. Take a look at my blog post on the common problem that the plugin solves and some ways to use it and also a demo of jQuery File Download in action. Here is the source
Here is a simple use case demo using the plugin source with promises. The demo page includes many other, 'better UX' examples as well.
$.fileDownload('some/file.pdf')
.done(function () { alert('File download a success!'); })
.fail(function () { alert('File download failed!'); });
Depending on what browsers you need to support you may be able to use https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/ which allows more explicit control than the IFRAME method jQuery File Download uses.
Noone posted this #Pekka's solution... so I'll post it. It can help someone.
You don't need to do this through Ajax. Just use
window.location="download.action?para1=value1...."
You can with HTML5
NB: The file data returned MUST be base64 encoded because you cannot JSON encode binary data
In my AJAX response I have a data structure that looks like this:
{
result: 'OK',
download: {
mimetype: string(mimetype in the form 'major/minor'),
filename: string(the name of the file to download),
data: base64(the binary data as base64 to download)
}
}
That means that I can do the following to save a file via AJAX
var a = document.createElement('a');
if (window.URL && window.Blob && ('download' in a) && window.atob) {
// Do it the HTML5 compliant way
var blob = base64ToBlob(result.download.data, result.download.mimetype);
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
a.href = url;
a.download = result.download.filename;
a.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}
The function base64ToBlob was taken from here and must be used in compliance with this function
function base64ToBlob(base64, mimetype, slicesize) {
if (!window.atob || !window.Uint8Array) {
// The current browser doesn't have the atob function. Cannot continue
return null;
}
mimetype = mimetype || '';
slicesize = slicesize || 512;
var bytechars = atob(base64);
var bytearrays = [];
for (var offset = 0; offset < bytechars.length; offset += slicesize) {
var slice = bytechars.slice(offset, offset + slicesize);
var bytenums = new Array(slice.length);
for (var i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) {
bytenums[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i);
}
var bytearray = new Uint8Array(bytenums);
bytearrays[bytearrays.length] = bytearray;
}
return new Blob(bytearrays, {type: mimetype});
};
This is good if your server is dumping filedata to be saved. However, I've not quite worked out how one would implement a HTML4 fallback
The simple way to make the browser downloads a file is to make the request like that:
function downloadFile(urlToSend) {
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET", urlToSend, true);
req.responseType = "blob";
req.onload = function (event) {
var blob = req.response;
var fileName = req.getResponseHeader("fileName") //if you have the fileName header available
var link=document.createElement('a');
link.href=window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download=fileName;
link.click();
};
req.send();
}
This opens the browser download pop up.
1. Framework agnostic: Servlet downloading file as attachment
<!-- with JS -->
<a href="javascript:window.location='downloadServlet?param1=value1'">
download
</a>
<!-- without JS -->
<a href="downloadServlet?param1=value1" >download</a>
2. Struts2 Framework: Action downloading file as attachment
<!-- with JS -->
<a href="javascript:window.location='downloadAction.action?param1=value1'">
download
</a>
<!-- without JS -->
<a href="downloadAction.action?param1=value1" >download</a>
It would be better to use <s:a> tag pointing with OGNL to an URL created with <s:url> tag:
<!-- without JS, with Struts tags: THE RIGHT WAY -->
<s:url action="downloadAction.action" var="url">
<s:param name="param1">value1</s:param>
</s:ulr>
<s:a href="%{url}" >download</s:a>
In the above cases, you need to write the Content-Disposition header to the response, specifying that the file needs to be downloaded (attachment) and not opened by the browser (inline). You need to specify the Content Type too, and you may want to add the file name and length (to help the browser drawing a realistic progressbar).
For example, when downloading a ZIP:
response.setContentType("application/zip");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment; filename=\"name of my file.zip\"");
response.setHeader("Content-Length", myFile.length()); // or myByte[].length...
With Struts2 (unless you are using the Action as a Servlet, an hack for direct streaming, for example), you don't need to directly write anything to the response; simply using the Stream result type and configuring it in struts.xml will work: EXAMPLE
<result name="success" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">application/zip</param>
<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>
<param name="contentLength">${fileLength}</param>
</result>
3. Framework agnostic (/ Struts2 framework): Servlet(/Action) opening file inside the browser
If you want to open the file inside the browser, instead of downloading it, the Content-disposition must be set to inline, but the target can't be the current window location; you must target a new window created by javascript, an <iframe> in the page, or a new window created on-the-fly with the "discussed" target="_blank":
<!-- From a parent page into an IFrame without javascript -->
<a href="downloadServlet?param1=value1" target="iFrameName">
download
</a>
<!-- In a new window without javascript -->
<a href="downloadServlet?param1=value1" target="_blank">
download
</a>
<!-- In a new window with javascript -->
<a href="javascript:window.open('downloadServlet?param1=value1');" >
download
</a>
I have created little function as workaround solution (inspired by #JohnCulviner plugin):
// creates iframe and form in it with hidden field,
// then submit form with provided data
// url - form url
// data - data to form field
// input_name - form hidden input name
function ajax_download(url, data, input_name) {
var $iframe,
iframe_doc,
iframe_html;
if (($iframe = $('#download_iframe')).length === 0) {
$iframe = $("<iframe id='download_iframe'" +
" style='display: none' src='about:blank'></iframe>"
).appendTo("body");
}
iframe_doc = $iframe[0].contentWindow || $iframe[0].contentDocument;
if (iframe_doc.document) {
iframe_doc = iframe_doc.document;
}
iframe_html = "<html><head></head><body><form method='POST' action='" +
url +"'>" +
"<input type=hidden name='" + input_name + "' value='" +
JSON.stringify(data) +"'/></form>" +
"</body></html>";
iframe_doc.open();
iframe_doc.write(iframe_html);
$(iframe_doc).find('form').submit();
}
Demo with click event:
$('#someid').on('click', function() {
ajax_download('/download.action', {'para1': 1, 'para2': 2}, 'dataname');
});
I faced the same issue and successfully solved it. My use-case is this.
"Post JSON data to the server and receive an excel file.
That excel file is created by the server and returned as a response to the client. Download that response as a file with custom name in browser"
$("#my-button").on("click", function(){
// Data to post
data = {
ids: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
};
// Use XMLHttpRequest instead of Jquery $ajax
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
var a;
if (xhttp.readyState === 4 && xhttp.status === 200) {
// Trick for making downloadable link
a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(xhttp.response);
// Give filename you wish to download
a.download = "test-file.xls";
a.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
}
};
// Post data to URL which handles post request
xhttp.open("POST", excelDownloadUrl);
xhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
// You should set responseType as blob for binary responses
xhttp.responseType = 'blob';
xhttp.send(JSON.stringify(data));
});
The above snippet is just doing following
Posting an array as JSON to the server using XMLHttpRequest.
After fetching content as a blob(binary), we are creating a downloadable URL and attaching it to invisible "a" link then clicking it. I did a POST request here. Instead, you can go for a simple GET too. We cannot download the file through Ajax, must use XMLHttpRequest.
Here we need to carefully set few things on the server side. I set few headers in Python Django HttpResponse. You need to set them accordingly if you use other programming languages.
# In python django code
response = HttpResponse(file_content, content_type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
Since I download xls(excel) here, I adjusted contentType to above one. You need to set it according to your file type. You can use this technique to download any kind of files.
Ok, based on ndpu's code heres an improved (I think) version of ajax_download;-
function ajax_download(url, data) {
var $iframe,
iframe_doc,
iframe_html;
if (($iframe = $('#download_iframe')).length === 0) {
$iframe = $("<iframe id='download_iframe'" +
" style='display: none' src='about:blank'></iframe>"
).appendTo("body");
}
iframe_doc = $iframe[0].contentWindow || $iframe[0].contentDocument;
if (iframe_doc.document) {
iframe_doc = iframe_doc.document;
}
iframe_html = "<html><head></head><body><form method='POST' action='" +
url +"'>"
Object.keys(data).forEach(function(key){
iframe_html += "<input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+data[key]+"'>";
});
iframe_html +="</form></body></html>";
iframe_doc.open();
iframe_doc.write(iframe_html);
$(iframe_doc).find('form').submit();
}
Use this like this;-
$('#someid').on('click', function() {
ajax_download('/download.action', {'para1': 1, 'para2': 2});
});
The params are sent as proper post params as if coming from an input rather than as a json encoded string as per the previous example.
CAVEAT: Be wary about the potential for variable injection on those forms. There might be a safer way to encode those variables. Alternatively contemplate escaping them.
My approach is completly based on jQuery. The problem for me was that it has to be a POST-HTTP call. And I wanted it to be done by jQuery alone.
The solution:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/some/webpage",
headers: {'X-CSRF-TOKEN': csrfToken},
data: additionalDataToSend,
dataType: "text",
success: function(result) {
let blob = new Blob([result], { type: "application/octetstream" });
let a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
a.download = "test.xml";;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(a.href);
...
},
error: errorDialog
});
Explanation:
What I and many others do is to create a link on the webpage, indicating that the target should be downloaded and putting the result of the http-request as the target. After that I append the link to the document than simply clicking the link and removing the link afterwards. You don't need an iframe anymore.
The magic lies in the lines
let blob = new Blob([result], { type: "application/octetstream" });
a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
The interesting point is that this solution is only working with a "blob". As you can see in other answers, some are simply using a blob but not explaining why and how to create it.
As you can read e.g. in the Mozilla developer documentation you need a file, media ressource or blob for the function "createObjectURL()" to work. The problem is that your http-response might not be any of those.
Therefore the first thing you must do is to convert your response to a blob. This is what the first line does. Then you can use the "createObjectURL" with your newly created blob.
If you than click the link your browser will open a file-save dialog and you can save your data. Obviously it s possible that you cannot define a fixed filename for your file to download. Then you must make your response more complex like in the answer from Luke.
And don't forget to free up the memory especially when you are working with large files. For more examples and information you can look at the details of the JS blob object
Here is what I did, pure javascript and html. Did not test it but this should work in all browsers.
Javascript Function
var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.id = "IFRAMEID";
iframe.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(iframe);
iframe.src = 'SERVERURL'+'?' + $.param($scope.filtro);
iframe.addEventListener("load", function () {
console.log("FILE LOAD DONE.. Download should start now");
});
Using just components that is supported in all browsers no additional
libraries.
Here is my server side JAVA Spring controller code.
#RequestMapping(value = "/rootto/my/xlsx", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void downloadExcelFile(#RequestParam(value = "param1", required = false) String param1,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ParseException {
Workbook wb = service.getWorkbook(param1);
if (wb != null) {
try {
String fileName = "myfile_" + sdf.format(new Date());
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + ".xlsx\"");
wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
response.getOutputStream().close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
How to DOWNLOAD a file after receiving it by AJAX
It’s convenient when the file is created for a long time and you need to show PRELOADER
Example when submitting a web form:
<script>
$(function () {
$('form').submit(function () {
$('#loader').show();
$.ajax({
url: $(this).attr('action'),
data: $(this).serialize(),
dataType: 'binary',
xhrFields: {
'responseType': 'blob'
},
success: function(data, status, xhr) {
$('#loader').hide();
// if(data.type.indexOf('text/html') != -1){//If instead of a file you get an error page
// var reader = new FileReader();
// reader.readAsText(data);
// reader.onload = function() {alert(reader.result);};
// return;
// }
var link = document.createElement('a'),
filename = 'file.xlsx';
// if(xhr.getResponseHeader('Content-Disposition')){//filename
// filename = xhr.getResponseHeader('Content-Disposition');
// filename=filename.match(/filename="(.*?)"/)[1];
// filename=decodeURIComponent(escape(filename));
// }
link.href = URL.createObjectURL(data);
link.download = filename;
link.click();
}
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
Optional functional is commented out to simplify the example.
No need to create temporary files on the server.
On jQuery v2.2.4 OK. There will be an error on the old version:
Uncaught DOMException: Failed to read the 'responseText' property from 'XMLHttpRequest': The value is only accessible if the object's 'responseType' is '' or 'text' (was 'blob').
function downloadURI(uri, name)
{
var link = document.createElement("a");
link.download = name;
link.href = uri;
link.click();
}
I try to download a CSV file and then do something after download has finished. So I need to implement an appropriate callback function.
Using window.location="..." is not a good idea because I cannot operate the program after finishing download. Something like this, change header so it is not a good idea.
fetch is a good alternative however it cannot support IE 11. And window.URL.createObjectURL cannot support IE 11.You can refer this.
This is my code, it is similar to the code of Shahrukh Alam. But you should take care that window.URL.createObjectURL maybe create memory leaks. You can refer this. When response has arrived, data will be stored into memory of browser. So before you click a link, the file has been downloaded. It means that you can do anything after download.
$.ajax({
url: 'your download url',
type: 'GET',
}).done(function (data, textStatus, request) {
// csv => Blob
var blob = new Blob([data]);
// the file name from server.
var fileName = request.getResponseHeader('fileName');
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) { // for IE
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, fileName);
} else { // for others
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.style.display = 'none';
a.href = url;
a.download = fileName;
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
//Do something after download
...
}
}).then(after_download)
}
Adding some more things to above answer for downloading a file
Below is some java spring code which generates byte Array
#RequestMapping(value = "/downloadReport", method = { RequestMethod.POST })
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downloadReport(
#RequestBody final SomeObejct obj, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
OutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// write something to output stream
HttpHeaders respHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
respHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
respHeaders.add("X-File-Name", name);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = (ByteArrayOutputStream) out;
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bos.toByteArray(), respHeaders, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
Now in javascript code using FileSaver.js ,can download a file with below code
var json=angular.toJson("somejsobject");
var url=apiEndPoint+'some url';
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
//headers('X-File-Name')
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 201) {
var res = this.response;
var fileName=this.getResponseHeader('X-File-Name');
var data = new Blob([res]);
saveAs(data, fileName); //this from FileSaver.js
}
}
xhr.open('POST', url);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization','Bearer ' + token);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
xhr.send(json);
The above will download file
In Rails, I do it this way:
function download_file(file_id) {
let url = '/files/' + file_id + '/download_file';
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: url,
processData: false,
success: function (data) {
window.location = url;
},
error: function (xhr) {
console.log(' Error: >>>> ' + JSON.stringify(xhr));
}
});
}
The trick is the window.location part. The controller's method looks like:
# GET /files/{:id}/download_file/
def download_file
send_file(#file.file,
:disposition => 'attachment',
:url_based_filename => false)
end
Use window.open https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/open
For example, you can put this line of code in a click handler:
window.open('/file.txt', '_blank');
It will open a new tab (because of the '_blank' window-name) and that tab will open the URL.
Your server-side code should also have something like this:
res.set('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename=file.txt');
And that way, the browser should prompt the user to save the file to disk, instead of just showing them the file. It will also automatically close the tab that it just opened.
The HTML Code :
<button type="button" id="GetFile">Get File!</button>
The jQuery Code :
$('#GetFile').on('click', function () {
$.ajax({
url: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/172905/test.pdf',
method: 'GET',
xhrFields: {
responseType: 'blob'
},
success: function (data) {
var a = document.createElement('a');
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
a.href = url;
a.download = 'myfile.pdf';
document.body.append(a);
a.click();
a.remove();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}
});
});
Ok so here is the working code when Using MVC and you are getting your file from a controller
lets say you have your byte array declare and populate, the only thing you need to do is to use the File function (using System.Web.Mvc)
byte[] bytes = .... insert your bytes in the array
return File(bytes, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet, "nameoffile.exe");
and then, in the same controller, add thoses 2 functions
protected override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext context)
{
CheckAndHandleFileResult(context);
base.OnResultExecuting(context);
}
private const string FILE_DOWNLOAD_COOKIE_NAME = "fileDownload";
/// <summary>
/// If the current response is a FileResult (an MVC base class for files) then write a
/// cookie to inform jquery.fileDownload that a successful file download has occured
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
private void CheckAndHandleFileResult(ResultExecutingContext context)
{
if (context.Result is FileResult)
//jquery.fileDownload uses this cookie to determine that a file download has completed successfully
Response.SetCookie(new HttpCookie(FILE_DOWNLOAD_COOKIE_NAME, "true") { Path = "/" });
else
//ensure that the cookie is removed in case someone did a file download without using jquery.fileDownload
if (Request.Cookies[FILE_DOWNLOAD_COOKIE_NAME] != null)
Response.Cookies[FILE_DOWNLOAD_COOKIE_NAME].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-1);
}
and then you will be able to call your controller to download and get the "success" or "failure" callback
$.fileDownload(mvcUrl('name of the controller'), {
httpMethod: 'POST',
successCallback: function (url) {
//insert success code
},
failCallback: function (html, url) {
//insert fail code
}
});
I found a fix that while it's not actually using ajax it does allow you to use a javascript call to request the download and then get a callback when the download actually starts. I found this helpful if the link runs a server side script that takes a little bit to compose the file before sending it. so you can alert them that it's processing, and then when it does finally send the file remove that processing notification. which is why I wanted to try to load the file via ajax to begin with so that I could have an event happen when the file is requested and another when it actually starts downloading.
the js on the front page
function expdone()
{
document.getElementById('exportdiv').style.display='none';
}
function expgo()
{
document.getElementById('exportdiv').style.display='block';
document.getElementById('exportif').src='test2.php?arguments=data';
}
the iframe
<div id="exportdiv" style="display:none;">
<img src="loader.gif"><br><h1>Generating Report</h1>
<iframe id="exportif" src="" style="width: 1px;height: 1px; border:0px;"></iframe>
</div>
then the other file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function expdone()
{
window.parent.expdone();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe id="exportif" src="<?php echo "http://10.192.37.211/npdtracker/exportthismonth.php?arguments=".$_GET["arguments"]; ?>"></iframe>
<script>document.getElementById('exportif').onload= expdone;</script>
</body></html>
I think there's a way to read get data using js so then no php would be needed. but I don't know it off hand and the server I'm using supports php so this works for me. thought I'd share it in case it helps anyone.
If the server is writing the file back in the response (including cookies if
you use them to determine whether the file download started), Simply create a form with the values and submit it:
function ajaxPostDownload(url, data) {
var $form;
if (($form = $('#download_form')).length === 0) {
$form = $("<form id='download_form'" + " style='display: none; width: 1px; height: 1px; position: absolute; top: -10000px' method='POST' action='" + url + "'></form>");
$form.appendTo("body");
}
//Clear the form fields
$form.html("");
//Create new form fields
Object.keys(data).forEach(function (key) {
$form.append("<input type='hidden' name='" + key + "' value='" + data[key] + "'>");
});
//Submit the form post
$form.submit();
}
Usage:
ajaxPostDownload('/fileController/ExportFile', {
DownloadToken: 'newDownloadToken',
Name: $txtName.val(),
Type: $txtType.val()
});
Controller Method:
[HttpPost]
public FileResult ExportFile(string DownloadToken, string Name, string Type)
{
//Set DownloadToken Cookie.
Response.SetCookie(new HttpCookie("downloadToken", DownloadToken)
{
Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(1),
Secure = false
});
using (var output = new MemoryStream())
{
//get File
return File(output.ToArray(), "application/vnd.ms-excel", "NewFile.xls");
}
}
I have tried Ajax and HttpRequest ways to get my result download file but I've failed, finally I've solved my problem using these steps:
implemented a simple hidden form in my html code:
<form method="post" id="post_form" style="display:none" action="amin.php" >
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="export_xlsx" />
<input type="hidden" name="post_form_data" value="" />
</form>
input with 'action' name is for calling function in my php code,
input with 'post_form_data' name for sending long data of a table which were not possible to send with GET. this data was encoded to json, and put json in input:
var list = new Array();
$('#table_name tr').each(function() {
var row = new Array();
$(this).find('td').each(function() {
row.push($(this).text());
});
list.push(row);
});
list = JSON.stringify(list);
$("input[name=post_form_data]").val(list);
now, the form is ready with my desire values in inputs, just need to trigger the submit.
document.getElementById('post_form').submit();
and done!
while my result is a file (xlsx file for me) the page wouldn't be redirected and instantly the file starts to download in last page, so no need to useiframe or window.open etc.
if you are trying to do something like this, this should be an easy trick 😉.
If you want to use jQuery File Download , please note this for IE.
You need to reset the response or it will not download
//The IE will only work if you reset response
getServletResponse().reset();
//The jquery.fileDownload needs a cookie be set
getServletResponse().setHeader("Set-Cookie", "fileDownload=true; path=/");
//Do the reset of your action create InputStream and return
Your action can implement ServletResponseAware to access getServletResponse()
It is certain that you can not do it through Ajax call.
However, there is a workaround.
Steps :
If you are using form.submit() for downloading the file, what you can do is :
Create an ajax call from client to server and store the file stream inside the session.
Upon "success" being returned from server, call your form.submit() to just stream the file stream stored in the session.
This is helpful in case when you want to decide whether or not file needs to be downloaded after making form.submit(), eg: there can be a case where on form.submit(), an exception occurs on the server side and instead of crashing, you might need to show a custom message on the client side, in such case this implementation might help.
there is another solution to download a web page in ajax. But I am referring to a page that must first be processed and then downloaded.
First you need to separate the page processing from the results download.
1) Only the page calculations are made in the ajax call.
$.post("CalculusPage.php", { calculusFunction: true, ID: 29, data1: "a", data2: "b" },
function(data, status)
{
if (status == "success")
{
/* 2) In the answer the page that uses the previous calculations is downloaded. For example, this can be a page that prints the results of a table calculated in the ajax call. */
window.location.href = DownloadPage.php+"?ID="+29;
}
}
);
// For example: in the CalculusPage.php
if ( !empty($_POST["calculusFunction"]) )
{
$ID = $_POST["ID"];
$query = "INSERT INTO ExamplePage (data1, data2) VALUES ('".$_POST["data1"]."', '".$_POST["data2"]."') WHERE id = ".$ID;
...
}
// For example: in the DownloadPage.php
$ID = $_GET["ID"];
$sede = "SELECT * FROM ExamplePage WHERE id = ".$ID;
...
$filename="Export_Data.xls";
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=$filename");
...
I hope this solution can be useful for many, as it was for me.
That's it works so fine in any browser (I'm using asp.net core)
function onDownload() {
const api = '#Url.Action("myaction", "mycontroller")';
var form = new FormData(document.getElementById('form1'));
fetch(api, { body: form, method: "POST"})
.then(resp => resp.blob())
.then(blob => {
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
$('#linkdownload').attr('download', 'Attachement.zip');
$('#linkdownload').attr("href", url);
$('#linkdownload')
.fadeIn(3000,
function() { });
})
.catch(() => alert('An error occurred'));
}
<button type="button" onclick="onDownload()" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Click to Process Files</button>
<a role="button" href="#" style="display: none" class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" id="linkdownload">Click to download Attachments</a>
<form asp-controller="mycontroller" asp-action="myaction" id="form1"></form>
function onDownload() {
const api = '#Url.Action("myaction", "mycontroller")';
//form1 is your id form, and to get data content of form
var form = new FormData(document.getElementById('form1'));
fetch(api, { body: form, method: "POST"})
.then(resp => resp.blob())
.then(blob => {
const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
$('#linkdownload').attr('download', 'Attachments.zip');
$('#linkdownload').attr("href", url);
$('#linkdownload')
.fadeIn(3000,
function() {
});
})
.catch(() => alert('An error occurred'));
}
I struggled with this issue for a long time. Finally an elegant external library suggested here helped me out.

PagedList parameter too long

I have an MVC PagedList which works just fine. I am filtering that list and the filter predicate is sent to the client during roundtrips. I use unobtusive ajax replacing. My pager code looks as:
#Html.PagedListPager((IPagedList)Model.Items,
page => Url.Action("Filter",
new ClientSearch
{
Page = page,
PageSize = Model.PageSize,
Predicate = Model.Predicate
}),
PagedListRenderOptions.EnableUnobtrusiveAjaxReplacing(
new AjaxOptions
{
HttpMethod = "POST",
UpdateTargetId = "clients-list",
}))
The problem is, that the Predicate parameter is too long. And it should be. I get the following exception:
"The request filtering module is configured to deny a request where the query string is too long."
I do not want to alter the web.config in order to allow long parameters. I would like to pass the model in a POST header instead of query string parameter. Is it possible with PagedList?
Thanks in advance.
I still couldn't figure out whether PagedList supported posting large data, however I ended up with the following workaround.
I have a post method which posts the model to the controller function and replaces the partial view content with the results.
function postToPage(url, size, predicate, replace) {
var data = {
size: size,
predicate: predicate
};
$.ajax({
url: url,
data: data,
type: 'POST',
success: function (result) {
$('#' + replace).html(result);
}
});
}
I also have another function to replace the URLs in the pagination-container div and wire up the click event to call the post method. The click event stops event propagation, so the URL in the href attribute won't be used.
function replaceHrefs() {
$('div[class = pagination-container').find('a').each(function (index, value) {
var url = value.href.toString();
value.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
event.stopPropagation();
post(url);
});
value.href = '#';
});
I created a custom version of post method in order to generate the pagesize and predicate from the model.
function post(url) {
postToPage(url, #Model.PageSize, '#Model.Predicate', 'clients-list');
}
I had to wire up the URL replacing procedure to two places: when the document becomes ready and when the ajax call completes. These covered all the cases I needed.
$( document ).ajaxComplete(function() {
replaceHrefs();
});
$( document ).ready(function() {
replaceHrefs();
});
I hope it helps someone.

give dynamic action name in Url.action javascript

I want to give dynamic action name in Url.action through javascript.
// I want to change Index name by dynamic
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Action("Index", "Home")',
type: "Post",
data: { Surveyid: surveyid, Category: catcode },
success: function (data) {
window.location.href = data.Url
}
like
var x="xxxx";
#Url.Action(x,"Home") -> not working throws error
#Url.Action(x.toString(),"Home") -> not working
then how can i ?
Url.Action is server generated, whereas it seems you want to change the action on the browser. What you can do is tokenize the Action, get Url.Action to generate the tokenized URL, and then substitute this in js:
var jsUrl = '#Url.Action("##", "Home")'; // ## is the token
$.ajax({
url: jsUrl.replace('##', someDynamicAction),
...
(You may need to do the same for the controller)
Edit
My conscience has gotten the better of me - doing this isn't a good idea, given that any invalid action name (or a change in the Controller or Action names) will only be picked up at run time e.g. with 404 errors.
The number of controllers and actions that you need to ajax to should be finite, and T4MVC has already solved this kind of issue.
You can create the urls to the various links:
var urlToIndex = '#Url.Action(MyControllerAssembly.Index.Home())))';
var urlToOtherAction = ...
... etc for all actions needed in the 'switch' for ajax call.
and then choose the appropriate URL for your ajax call. (T4MVC also has methods Url.JavaScriptReplacableUrl and Ajax.ActionLink although for slightly different scenarios)
Best way to use urls in your mvc application is that you define a global app_url in layout page like following:
_Layout.cshtml
<script>
var app_root = '#Url.Content("~/")';
</script>
and use in content page
any_page that inherited from _Layout.cshtml
$.ajax({
url: app_root + 'Home/Index', // or url: app_root + 'Home/' + x
something odd in your example, but I believe what you are trying to do is this
function axajThis(numberthing,path) {
var newUrl = "htttp://somplace/"+path;
/* and what ever the number x is doing */
$.ajax({
url: newUrl,
type: "Post",
data: ....
});
};
}
axajThis(x,"Home");
Little more info needed on what 'x' is.

Rails 3: update URL params with AJAX request

I have a filter and a list of products (id, name, creation_date).
I can filter by id, name or creation_date. With an AJAX request I update a content div... but obviously the URL not change.
How can I append params to URL? For example:
localhost:3000/dashboard/catalog?name=radio&?date_creation=23-06-2013
I know that history.pushState(html5) exists... but I need that my app works in html4 browsers like IE9.
I tried Wiselinks (https://github.com/igor-alexandrov/wiselinks) which it uses History.js but it doesn´t use AJAX request.
Any ideas?
thanks
Finally I follow those RailsCasts tutorials:
http://railscasts.com/episodes/240-search-sort-paginate-with-ajax?language=es&view=asciicast
http://railscasts.com/episodes/246-ajax-history-state?language=es&view=asciicast
You are doing some AJAX call means, you must have invoked the AJAX part on radio button change
So I am assuming, you have done it using by radio button and the radio button name is 'choose_product'
You can add a hidden field in your view, where you can store your current date.
<div id='parentDiv'>
<%= hidden_field_tag 'current_date', Time.now.strftime('%d-%m-%Y') %>
Your radio button code
</div>
In the javascript add the following code. It is just a sample not complete solution.
$(document).ready(function(){
var showProducts = function(){
$("#parentDiv").on('click', "input[name='choose_product']", function(){
var ajax_url = 'localhost:3000/dashboard/catalog';
var url_param = '';
switch($(this).val()){
case 'creation_date':
var param_date = $('#current_date').val();
url_param = '?name=radio&date_creation=' + param_date;
break;
case 'name':
// Your code goes here
default:
//Your code goes here
}
// Here you will get the modified url dynamically
ajax_url += url_param
$.ajax({
url: ajax_url,
// your code goes here
});
});
}
showProducts();
});
A lot of time has passed, but it may be useful.
The code is also updated so if you have more then one ajax\remote link you will be able to merge the params of multiple urls.
Based on user1364684 answer and this for combine urls.
# change ".someClassA" or "pagination" to the a link of the ajax elemen
$(document).on('click', '.someClassA a, .pagination a', function(){
var this_params = this.href.split('?')[1], ueryParameters = {},
queryString = location.search.substring(1), re = /([^&=]+)=([^&]*)/g, m;
queryString = queryString + '&' + this_params;
#Creates a map with the query string parameters
while m = re.exec(queryString)
queryParameters[decodeURIComponent(m[1])] = decodeURIComponent(m[2]);
url = window.location.href.split('?')[0] + "?" + $.param(queryParameters);
$.getScript(url);
history.pushState(null, "", url);
return false;
});
# make back button work
$(window).on("popstate", function(){
$.getScript(location.href);
});

Url.Action is throwing error CS1026: ) expected

This is hopefully just a syntax error as I'm new to MVC and trying to edit something that already exists without having much experience. Having spent ages trying different syntax I'm obviously missing something.
My issue is that I have this:
var url = '<%= Url.Action("List") %>?page=' + pageNo;
which is fine, but its not passing in all the required parameters as part of pager functionality.
What I want to use is something like:
var url = '<%= Html.RenderAction("List",
"PlacementAgreementAgencyPlacementAgreementsPlacement",
new { Domain = "Placement",
Id = Model.Item.PlacementAgreement.PlacementAgreementId,
agencyPlacementAgreementId = Model.Item.AgencyPlacementAgreementId,
Page = Model.PageNo
});
%>';
But it always complains about error CS1026: ) expected
Same with trying
<%= Url.Action("List", "PlacementAgreementAgencyPlacementAgreementsPlacement",
new { Domain = "Placement",
Id = ViewData.Model.AgencyPlacementAgreement.PlacementAgreement.PlacementAgreementId,
agencyPlacementAgreementId = ViewData.Model.AgencyPlacementAgreement.AgencyPlacementAgreementId,
Page = Model.PageNo }
)%>
If someone could point out what I'm doing wrong that would be great. Basically I'm trying to call controller PlacementAgreementAgencyPlacementAgreementsPlacement with action List passing in all parameters Id, agencyPlacementAgreementId and Page. It's being done in javascript so that I can use this:
function loadAgreementPlacementPage(pageNo) {
var url = '<%= Url.Action("List") %>?page=' + pageNo;
$.get(url, function(data) {
$("#agreementplacement_list_holder").html(data);
});
Thanks!!!
PS. Using MVC 1.0.
It should be:
var url = '<%= Url.Action(
"List",
"PlacementAgreementAgencyPlacementAgreementsPlacement",
new {
Domain = "Placement",
Id = Model.Item.PlacementAgreement.PlacementAgreementId,
agencyPlacementAgreementId = Model.Item.AgencyPlacementAgreementId,
Page = Model.PageNo
}) %>';
Use Url.Action instead of Html.RenderAction and remove the semicolon at the end.
Remove the semicolon before the closing tag

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