Handling model requirements within the same view? - ruby-on-rails

First and foremost, thanks for taking time to read and respond to my questions. I really appreciate it.
I'm not looking for the exact code on how to achieve the following but more of a direction or path I should follow.
Users that are logged in can create different courses. I've added a requirement (a provider) for each course and I want the user to have at least one provider associated (using rolify for this) to them before doing so but I'd like this to be on the same view (courses#new)
I've tried the following:
Nested forms (Doesn't work since I require at least one provider upon course creation)
Adding the providers#new in a modal on the page (can't call a controller from another one using form_form(#provier)
I've thought of the following:
Redirect the users to providers#new if they haven't created one first
Add a modal with a form_tag element that creates a provider and then refreshes the underlying page.
What are your thoughts? Better ideas?
Thanks!
Francis
My courses#new (_form) view
<%= simple_form_for(#course) do |f| %>
<%= f.error_notification %>
<%= f.input :name %>
<%= f.input :description, as: :text, input_html: { rows: '2' } %>
<%= f.association :provider, :value_method => :id, collection: Provider.with_role(:provider_admin, current_user), input_html: { class: 'input-large' }, include_blank: false %>
<div class="form-actions">
<%= f.button :submit, :class => 'btn-primary' %>
<%= link_to "Cancel", :back, class: 'btn' %>
</div>
<% end %>
models/provider.rb
class Provider < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :description, :name
validates :name, :presence => true
validates :description, :presence => true
validates :name, :length => { :minimum => 6, :maximum => 100 }
validates :description, :length => { :minimum => 6, :maximum => 100 }
has_many :courses
end
models/course.rb
class Course < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :description, :name, :provider_id
validates :name, :presence => true
validates :name, :length => { :minimum => 6, :maximum => 100 }
validates :description, :presence => true
validates :description, :length => { :minimum => 6, :maximum => 256 }
validates :provider_id, :presence => true
belongs_to :provider
has_many :sessions, :dependent => :destroy
end

I like the idea where you do a redirect in courses#new to providers#new when !current_user.provider.any?.
But I would probably go the nested forms way. You can use one form to create a new course and a new provider if a user doesn't have a provider. Have a look at http://railscasts.com/episodes/196-nested-model-form-revised to get a quick idea. I think that this would be best UI wise.

Related

Ruby on Rails- Making input required for a form

I am trying to make this input in my search required to start a search. I tried :validate if there is input but that didn't work. Any suggestions?
<%= text_field_tag "location", params[:location], :placeholder => 'City, zipcode, or address' %>
change the syntax
<%= text_field_tag "location", "#{params[:location]}", :placeholder => 'City, zipcode, or address' {:required => true} %>
and add this to your model
validates :location, presence: true
In whatever model the location belongs to, try adding this syntax:
class whatever < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :location, presence: true
end
make sure that location is part of attar_accessible in your model.

Validates presence of THIS or THAT

I have a form where the user is prompt to enter a title and either :this or :that. A user can't enter both fields.
<% f.input :title%>
<% f.input :this %>
<% f.input :that%>
for my :title i have in my Model
validates :title, :presence => true
How can i pass a validation for either :this or :that
You can do this
validates :that, :presence => true, :if => Proc.new {this.blank?}
validates :this, :presence => true, :if => Proc.new {that.blank?}
Wouldn't just the first line be sufficient?
validates :that, :presence => true, :if => Proc.new {this.blank?}
If 'this' is blank and so is 'that', the first line would fail validation, so you wouldn't need the second line.

Rails 3 Active record validation error messages with unwanted/extra characters

I'm workin on ROR app using Rails 3.2.9 and I'm getting the error messages for a sign up page in my app as follows
<li>Login is too short (minimum is 3 characters)</li><li>Email is too short (minimum is 7 characters)</li><li>Email is invalid</li><li>Password can't be blank</li><li>Password is too short (minimum is 4 characters)</li><li>Password is invalid</li><li>Password confirmation can't be blank</li>
These are the default messages of Active Record Validation . (ref: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_validations_callbacks.html )
This app was previously written in Rails 2 and later migrated to rails 3. I have changed the validates_presence_of commands to validates : password , :presence=>true etc in accordance with rails 3 .
In the view ( signup.html.erb) error_messages_for is rendering these msgs. It is deprecated from rails 3.
Can anyone tell me what needs to be used instead of error_messages_for in the view and all code needs to be changed correspondingly for getting the error msgs right..
Here's the code (not complete)
user.rb in app/model
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :excel_files # One user may have many excel files
has_one :user_access_validity# One user may have one license period
# Virtual attribute for the unencrypted password
attr_accessor :password
attr_accessible :login
attr_accessible :email
attr_accessible :password
attr_accessible :password_confirmation
attr_accessible :company
#changes of 'validates' in accordance with rails 3:
validates :login, :presence => true,
:length => { :within => 3..40},
:uniqueness => { :case_sensitive => false },
:format => { :with => /^([a-z_0-9\.]+)$/i },
:on => :create,
:if => :is_login_entered?
validates :email, :presence => true,
:length => { :within => 7..100},
:uniqueness => { :case_sensitive => false },
:format => {:with => /^([a-z]+((\.?)|(_?))[a-z0-9]+#(mindtree.com|rvce.edu.in))$/i},
:on => :create,
:if => :is_email_entered?
validates :company, :presence => true,
:format => { :with =>/(mindtree|RVCE)/i},
:format => { :with => /^([a-z]+)$/i },
:on => :create,
:if => :is_company_entered?
#validates_presence_of :login, :email, :company
on => :create, :if => :is_login_entered?
validates :password, :presence => true,
:length => { :within => 4..40 },
:confirmation => true,
:format => { :with => /^([a-z0-9#!#\$]+)$/i },
:on => :create,
:if => :password_required?
validates :password_confirmation, :presence => { :if => :password_required? }
#validates_presence_of :password_confirmation, :if => :password_required?
before_save :encrypt_password
.
.
.
In signup.html.erb
<font color=red>(Fields marked * are mandatory)</font><h3>Sign me up!</h3>
<br>
<span class='error'><%= error_messages_for (#user) %></span>
<%= form_for :user do |f| -%>
<p><label for="login"><span class='redcolor'>*</span>Login</label><br/>
<%= f.text_field :login %></p>
<p><label for="email"><span class='redcolor'>*</span>Email</label><br/>
<%= f.text_field :email %></p>
<p><label for="password"><span class='redcolor'>*</span>Password</label><br/>
<%= f.password_field :password %></p>
<p><label for="password_confirmation"><span class='redcolor'>*</span>Confirm Password</label><br/>
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %></p>
<p><label for="company"><span class='redcolor'>*</span>Company</label><br/>
<%= f.text_field :company %></p>
<p><%= submit_tag 'Sign up' %></p>
<% end -%>
Solution
Got the following code from http://www.rubydoc.info/github/edavis10/redmine/ApplicationHelper:error_messages_for which shud be added in application_helper.rb and corresponding change in html.erb file as <%= error_messages_for (#user) %>
Code:
def error_messages_for(*objects)
html = ""
objects = objects.map {|o| o.is_a?(String) ? instance_variable_get("##{o}") : o}.compact
errors = objects.map {|o| o.errors.full_messages}.flatten
if errors.any?
html << "<div id='errorExplanation'><ul>\n"
errors.each do |error|
html << "<li>#{h error}</li>\n"
end
html << "</ul></div>\n"
end
html.html_safe
end
http://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_validations_callbacks.html
if you read this guide you will see that in you form you can use form.error_messages
Solution for the question is added below the question

Rails nested form with has_many :through, not saving the data to joining table

I am kinda new to Rails and this is my first post to StackOverflow.
Say I have 3 models:
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
default_scope :order => :title
has_many :line_items
has_many :promo_products
has_many :promotions, :through => :promo_products, :foreign_key => :promotion_id
before_destroy :ensure_not_referenced_by_any_line_item
before_destroy :ensure_not_referenced_by_any_promo_product
validates :title, :presence => true, :uniqueness => true
validates :description, :presence => true
validates :price, :numericality => {:greater_than_or_equal_to => 0.01}
private
def ensure_not_referenced_by_any_line_item
if line_items.empty?
return true
else
errors.add(:base, 'Line Items present')
return false
end
end
def ensure_not_referenced_by_any_promo_product
if promo_products.empty?
return true
else
errors.add(:base, 'Some promotions are still in effect')
return false
end
end
end
class Promotion < ActiveRecord::Base
CART_OR_PRODUCT = ['Cart', 'Product']
PROMOTION_TYPE = ['Percentage based', 'Value based']
has_many :promo_products
accepts_nested_attributes_for :promo_products
has_many :products, :through => :promo_products, :foreign_key => :product_id
accepts_nested_attributes_for :products
#attr_accessible :promo_products_attributes, :title, :description, :cart_or_product, :promotion_type, :discount, :minimum_price, :minimum_quantity
validates :title, :description, :presence => true
validates :cart_or_product, :inclusion => {:in => CART_OR_PRODUCT, :message =>
"is invlaid. Please select a valid option"}
validates :promotion_type, :inclusion => {:in => PROMOTION_TYPE, :message =>
"is invalid. Please select a valid option"}
validates :discount, :minimum_price, :numericality => {:greater_than_or_equal_to => 0.00}
validates :minimum_quantity, :numericality => {:greater_than_or_equal_to => 0}
end
class PromoProduct < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :promotion
belongs_to :product
accepts_nested_attributes_for :products
end
In the promotions new page, I would like to show list of products that could be part of a promotion. A user may select 0, 1 or more products, depending on the type of promotion.
In the action new of promotions_controller, I built like this:
#promotion.promo_products.build.build_product
In the _form of promotions, I needed to show the list of products for user to select. I made a nested form like:
<%= form_for(#promotion) do |f| %>
<!-- other promotion fields -->
<%= f.fields_for :promo_products do |pp| %>
<%= pp.fields_for :products do |p| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label "Products" %><br />
<%= collection_select :promo_product, :product_id, Product.all, :id, :title {:selected => #promotion.product_ids}, {:multiple => true} %>
</div>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
I have 2 issues.
First my code throws an error:
ArgumentError in PromotionsController#new
No association found for name `products'. Has it been defined yet?
If I change the line in PromoProduct model:
accepts_nested_attributes_for :products
to
accepts_nested_attributes_for :product
Then there are no errors, and everything works fine.
The data doesn't get saved to promo_product table. I have the create action in promo_product controller as:
def create
#promotion = current_promotion
products = Product.select(:id => params[:product_id])
products.each do |p|
promo_product = #promotion.promo_products.build(p)
promo_product.save
end
##promo_product = PromoProduct.new(params[:promo_product])
redirect_to promotions_path
end
How can I go about it?
Thank you.
You shouldn't put the "accept_nested_attribute_for" in the association table PromoProducts. It should exist in the model that you want to use for creating association to another model. "accept_nested_attribute_for" IIRC simply inserts an "[association]_attributes=" method for your model. For instance, if you add this method to your Product class for Promotion, you will get "promotion_attributes=" method inserted in the Product class. Then a nested form can use this function to create new objects with a hash that represents the model and association.
Base on the above, the create action shouldn't be in PromoProduct controller, instead it should be in Promotion controller.
<%= form_for(#promotion) do |f| %>
<!-- other promotion fields -->
<%= f.fields_for :products do |pp| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label "Products" %><br />
<%= collection_select :promo_product, :product_id, Product.all, :id, :title {:selected => #promotion.product_ids}, {:multiple => true} %>
</div>
<% end %>
<% end %>
I don't know without trying if the above collection_select line is correct. But you can debug this by checking the parameter returned by the form to the controller in the server console log. Basically you should see a nested hash of
{:promotion => {:products => ...}}
Let me know if you need more help on this. In my solution I used a combination of select_tag and options_from_collection_for_select. (But I don't recall the behavior of all these offhand without looking at the API doc.)
Lastly, do you need the :through model? I think since you created the through model you need to handle saving that in your create action. But since you don't have other attributes on the PromoProducts table I wonder if you want to simply leave it as a HABTM association and let rails deal with the rest?

How to Validate the value of a form in Rails 3

I'm trying to validate the value of a form (a checkbox actually) in a model, but am having a lot of trouble finding what to pass validates:
validates :agreement, :agreement => true
I've gotten other things to work like:
validates :password, :presence => true, :length => {:minimum => 6, :maximum => 25}, :confirmation => true
My view looks like this:
<% form_for :signup_form, :url => {:controller => "user", :action => "post_signup"} do |f| %>
...
<%= f.check_box( :agreement ) %> I agree to the <%= link_to("Terms of Service", :controller=> "about", :action => "terms") %> and <%= link_to("Privacy Policy", :controller=> "about", :action => "privacy") %>
...
Which then goes to my controller:
agreement = params[:signup_form][:agreement]
new_user = User.create(:login_name => login_name, :first_name => first_name, :last_name => last_name, :email => email, :password => password, :agreement => agreement, :created_at => DateTime.now())
And then my model.
Thanks for any help you can offer in advance.
You might be looking for :acceptance => true or validates_acceptance_of
You'll want to display your errors on the page, and ensure your validation is working at all. I would re-implement your validation as:
# app/models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :agreement do |ag|
ag.errors.add "Must agree to the terms" unless self.agreement
end
end
see http://asciicasts.com/episodes/211-validations-in-rails-3 for a comprehensive treatment, including a nice way to display the errors.

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