Adding model with user input and hard coded values - asp.net-mvc

Okay so I am using the MVC framework. I have a view for adding a model. At the moment I am using the default "Create" controller.
I want to be able to create a model with my own variables pre-set. For example the model.UserId I want to set to the users Id. I want some values to be inputed by the user and I want some to be already set. Is there a way I could do something like this
(pseudo code)
model.matchId = 123
model.prediction type = "user input"
add model
here is my current code below
#using (Html.BeginForm()) {
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Predictions</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.MatchId, "Match")
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.DropDownList("MatchId", String.Empty)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.MatchId)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.UserId, "User")
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.DropDownList("UserId", String.Empty)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.UserId)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Type)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Type)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Type)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Prediction)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Prediction)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Prediction)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}

In the controller, you would set the values on the model before returning it to the View.
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult About()
{
var model = new MyModel();
model.SomeId = 123;
model.SomeOtherProperty = "Hello World";
return View(model);
}
}

Related

using viewmodel with create view

I have a ViewModel with two models in it which works find when displaying data. My problem is I want to add a foreach() within the Create.cshtml file. Any ideas?
----Create.cshml-----
#model demo.Models.ViewModel
#{ ViewBag.Title = "Create Reference";}<h2>Create</h2>
#using (Html.BeginForm()) {
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Submission Form </legend>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Title)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<!-- iterate through ExternalContentModel and make checkboxes. -->
#foreach (var item in Model.ExternalContentModel)
{
<label class="checkbox">
<input type="checkbox" name="users" value="#item.auth_lname"> #item.auth_lname
</label>
}
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.OrganizationName)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.OrganizationName)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.OrganizationName)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Address)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Address)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Address)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.City)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
------Controller-----
//
// GET: /Create
public ActionResult Create() <=== can this be the problem????
{
demo.Models.ViewModel vm = new demo.Models.ViewModel();
vm.ExternalContentModel = _repository.ExternalContent();
// Return the content from the External Model to the Create.
return View(vm);
}
//
// POST: /MailingReferences/Create
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create(Reference reference) <=== can this be the problem????
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.References.Add(reference);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(reference);
}
If you have different models then why don't you just create a editor templates for each model?
You can do this by creating a folder called "EditorTemplates" in the same folder your Create.cshtml view lives in. Now add a view for your model into that folder. The view should be named the same as your model class. E.g. a class called FooBarModel would have an editor template called FooBarModel.cshtml.
You would then just use the editor template by doing #Html.EditorFor(x => x.FooBar)

How auto retrieve data from database in mvc?

It is a create view page where i have insert supplier information and it is inserting data successfully. i want to get this data automatically when i will enter a name and it exist it will show all of the data in these field, if not exist then i will save to the table.
#model FCBook.Supplier
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>Create</h2>
#using (Html.BeginForm()) {
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Supplier</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.SupplierName)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.SupplierName)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.SupplierName)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.PhoneNo)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.PhoneNo)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.PhoneNo)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Address)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Address)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Address)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Area)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Area)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Area)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.District)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.District)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.District)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Division)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Division)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Division)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Country)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Country)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Country)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
<div>
#Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
#section Scripts {
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
My controller action to this create view is
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
//
// POST: /Supplier/Create
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Supplier collection)
{
try
{
// TODO: Add insert logic here
var db = new PetaPoco.Database("FCBook");
if (collection != null)
{
collection.Insert();
}
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
catch
{
return View();
}
}
I think you want to look into using Remote validation. It can be triggered after a user enters a value into one of your fields. I'm using this approach to populate other fields upon such an event occurring.

ASP MVC3 how to add system current date?

I have form like
#using (Html.BeginForm()) {
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Course</legend>
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CId)
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CName)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.CName)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CName)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Cteator)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Cteator)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Cteator)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.date)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.date)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.date)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
I want to insert system current date and time in the field of Date field. How can i do this. Model and cotroller are already create by scaffolding.
Insert this before you call the editor (assuming your property is a DateTime)
#{ Model.date = DateTime.Now; }
If your property is a string, call DateTime.Now.ToString().
You could set the default value in the corresponding controller action:
public ActionResult Index() {
return View(new SomeModel { date = DateTime.Now });
}
Change your code as mention below
#{ Model.date = DateTime.Now.ToString(); }
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Course</legend>
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CId)
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CName)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.CName)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CName)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Cteator)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Cteator)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Cteator)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.date)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.date)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.date)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</p>
</fieldset>

How can insert fix value in a field when creating a new row

I am working on asp.net mvc3. I have designed database in SQL Server. And I access database using ado.net, I am designing a "CREATE" page.
This is my view.cshtml
#model CalcoWOMS.Models.ProductFormulation
#{
ViewBag.Title = "doProductFormulation";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
#using (Html.BeginForm()) {
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>ProductFormulation</legend>
<div>
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.ProductID) <!-- i want to insert fix value (100) in this ProductID field in ProductFormulation Table -->
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ProductID)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.RawMaterialID)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.DropDownList("RawMaterialID","SELECT")
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.RawMaterialID)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Code)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Code)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Code)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Description)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Description)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Description)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.MinimumBatchSize)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.MinimumBatchSize)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.MinimumBatchSize)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Quantity)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Quantity)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Quantity)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
<div>
#Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "ProductFormulationIndex")
</div>
I want to insert fixed value (100) in this ProductID field in ProductFormulation table and don't want to create editable box. What should I
do for this ?
Perhaps I don't understand the question (I'm more of a backend developer), but it seems like the simple solution is remove these two lines:
<div>
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.ProductID)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ProductID)
</div>
Then update the Model in your controller's Create, [post] method to update the ProductID to 100, prior to writing it out to the repository. Of course, how you'd do that depends on your controller structure, which you haven't posted.
As I understand it, the alternative would be to have a hidden field on the page and create the Model with a ProductID of 100 in the initial Create call but if you're always going to hard code the product id (which to be honest seems questionable) to 100, then this seems pointless...

I can delete Html.HiddenFor(model=>model.Id) and the app still works. What is it for?

If VS creates a strongly-typed view for the [HttpGet] Create, I get markup for the model as follows.
Note that the code has been simplified for the sake of brevity. The important point is that VS does NOT include Html.HiddenFor(model=>model.Id).
//Create.cshtml
#model MvcMovie.Models.Movie
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Movie</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Title)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.ReleaseDate)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.ReleaseDate)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ReleaseDate)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
Now I create a templated HTML helper EDITOR named Movie.cshtml for the type Movie as follows.
Note that the code has been simplified for the sake of brevity. The important point is that VS DOES include Html.HiddenFor(model=>model.Id).
//Movie.cshtml
#model MvcMovie.Models.Movie
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Id)
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.Title)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.ReleaseDate)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.ReleaseDate)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ReleaseDate)
</div>
If I use this templated, I must change Create.cshtml as follows:
//Create.cshtml
#model MvcMovie.Models.Movie
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Movie</legend>
#Html.EditorForModel()
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
The questions are:
Since the hidden field form can be deleted without any side effect, in this case, what is the hidden field for?
It adds hidden field because it doesn't know how action looks like. Action will contain parameter ID in url thus it is not required to put it into hidden field. However in template, VS doesn't know whether action will contain ID or not, so it puts there hidden field holding id to be sure.

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