Umbraco - Dynamic Pages - umbraco

I was hoping someone might be able to give me some help with what I am planning to do...
I want to create a dynamic "City.aspx" page that accepts a url parameter and dynamically generates a page based on that particular city.
For example, if someone called "City.aspx?city=london" then it would build a page with custom content relating to London and if someone called the page "City.aspx?city=manchester" it would build the page with content relating to Manchester.
I have looked into building the sitemap and UrlRewriting and am pretty sure i can redirect to this new page with a parameter but have no idea what I need to do next.
Can anyone help please?
Thanks
TaxiRoute

I would recommend that you create url's like /city/london/1234 where the last part is the ID of your document.
By using the built-in UrlRewrite function in Umbraco, you can make the url be internally rewritten to /city.aspx?name=london&id=1234
In the /config/Urlewriting.config you can add rewrite rules.
For the above you need something like this:
<add name="city_rewrite"
virtualUrl="^~/city/(.*)/(.*)"
rewriteUrlParameter="ExcludeFromClientQueryString"
destinationUrl="~/city.aspx?name=$1&cityid=$2"
ignoreCase="true" />
Once you have this sorted out, you can use the following code in your code-behind off the City.aspx Macro to get the corresponding Document.
// get the city Document Id from the querystring
string cityID = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["cityid"];
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cityId))
{
// get the cityNode
Node cityNode = new Node(cityId);
// do whatever you want with this node, like display it's data
}
This is a .NET Macro, but of course you can do the same with XSLT or Razor-code.

If you have the information outside of standard Umbraco content that is dynamic for each city, then simply write a macro or macros (or partial views?) to get the dynamic data via that "city" get parameter. Then you can use UrlRewriting to make URLs look like standard web pages (/city/london.aspx). UrlRewriting will make that URL appear to the server as though it was this: /city.aspx?city=london. (http://our.umbraco.org/wiki/reference/packaging/package-actions/community-made-package-actions/add-an-url-rewrite-rule)
In your macros you can either pass the "city" get parameter to the macro(s) as a macro parameter via bracket syntax (http://our.umbraco.org/wiki/reference/templates/umbracomacro-element/macro-parameters/advanced-macro-parameter-syntax). Or your can just get the city parameter via request variables (razor) or Umbraco.library (XSLT).

Related

Web page without real files corresponding to URLs?

geniuses!
I need to make a demo page acting like DBpedia (http://dbpedia.org).
Two pages from different URLs,
http://dbpedia.org/page/Barack_Obama and
http://dbpedia.org/page/Lionel_Messi,
show different content.
I cannot really think DBpedia has million pages for all individual entities (E.g., Barack Obama and Lionel Messi).
How can I handle such URL request?
I know a bit about GET request but example URLs above do not seem like to use GET method.
Thank you in advance!
ps. Please teach me the process. Something like:
1. A user enters URL on a browser.
2. ...
When visiting http://dbpedia.org/page/Barack_Obama, your browser does send a GET request, e.g.:
GET /page/Barack_Obama HTTP/1.1
Host: dbpedia.org
The server (dbpedia.org) receives this GET request and then decides what to do. From the outside, you can’t know (for sure) how the server does something. The two common cases are:
Static web page: a file gets served that exists somewhere on the server. The URL path is often mapped to the server’s file system, but that’s not necessarily the case.
Dynamic web page: a file gets served that is generated on the fly. The content often comes from a database, but that’s not necessarily the case.
After trying some solutions, I'm now using Spring Web MVC framework.
Maybe Dynamic web page solution mentioned in unor's answer.
#Controller
public class SimpleDisplayController {
#RequestMapping("/page/{symbolicName:[!-z]+}")
public String displayEntity(HttpServletRequest hsr, Model model) {
String reqPath = (String) hsr.getAttribute(HandlerMapping.PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE);
String entityLb = reqPath.substring(reqPath.lastIndexOf("/"));
model.addAttribute("label", entityLb);
return "entity";
}
}
I could get request using regex as you can see at the 4th line: #RequestMapping("/page/{symbolicName:[!-z]+}").
The function above returns the string 'entity' which is the name of a HTML file serving as a template.
The following code is a body part of the example HTML template.
<body>
<p th:text="'About entity ' + ${label} + '...'" />
</body>
Since I add an attribute with the key 'label' in the controller above, the template can process ${label}.
In the example HTML template, th:text is a snytax of Thymeleaf (Java library to make an XML/XHTML/HTML5 template) which is supported by Spring.

Using optional parameters in Umbraco 7 Urls

Am new to using Umbraco. I need to create Urls with an an optional parameter on the end e.g.
mysite.com/people/john
mysite.com/people/jane
etc
however by default Umbraco appears to require a separate page for each person. Is there a built method in Umbraco that will allow me to define the last part of the Url as an optional parameter or do I have to write a custom route for it?
Thanks
You have a couple of options here.
Use IIS URL Rewriting to rewrite your URLs under the hood and rewrite /people/john to /people/?person=john say. Then you can pick up the person from the query string on the page.
Write a custom URL Finder that looks for the URLs and does some stuff under the hood, like get the people page, and then set a context item with the person name in for you to use in your views etc.
You could write a custom route for it. Custom routing in Umbraco is slightly different to in normal MVC. Here is a blog post detailing how you can do it: http://shazwazza.com/post/custom-mvc-routes-within-the-umbraco-pipeline/

Mapping URLs formed by page name to a single different URL

Am having many xhtml pages in my application. First page that a User gets to see is named index.xhtml, when User is asked to update his Profile it will be updateProfile.xhtml etc. When I hit my application my page names gets displayed on the URL. When user is updating profile, URL will be http:/myDomain/myServlet/updateProfile.jsf.
Am interested in knowing whether its possible to map all my xhtml page names which gets displayed on the URL to some other name. For eg., in the above case, I want all the URLs which matches *.jsf pattern to be displayed to user as http:/myDomain/myServlet/myAccount.
I dont see a possible threat if a end user gets to know my page names, but still, I dont have much knowledge on Security/Hacking, so atleast I dont want to display *.jsf in my URL. Because, a user can know that am using JSF.
In JavaServer Faces to rewrite URL you need basically a Filter. In your case your rewrite could be done by something like PrettyFaces http://ocpsoft.org/prettyfaces/.
With PrettyFaces you will be able to configure rewrite patterns and everything you need.
Edit : When creating your own Filter to redirect URL, you also need to create a ViewHandler and override the getActionURL() function so that actions will go to the new URL.

How do I get the URL returned using ColdFusion

I am accessing a set of websites using variables
<cfhttp url="http://website.com/index.php?title=#var1#:#var2#&action=edit##EditPage" method="GET">
Some pages do not provide the data I need and instead of #EditPage in the URL show a fragment
edit&redlink=1. I want to treat these pages differently. How do I go about identifying them?
The hash "#" used in URL is used by browsers and not servers. Typically when a browser sees the hash in the URL it will jump to either an anchor on the page with the same name, or an element with that id. Exceptions, are when javascript is used to modify the page dynamically based on the hash.
If I'm understanding you correctly, what you want to do is construct the URL in a separate variable first. Something like URLtoGet. Then, you can use cfif to switch on whether that constructed URL contains the fragment you specified. Look into contains(), find(), and findNoCase() to determine which is the best option for you.

What is the simplest way to return different content types based on the extension in the URL?

I'd like to be able to change the extension of a url and recieve the model in a different format.
e.g. if
/products/list
returns a html page containing a list of products, then
/products/list.json
would return them in a json list.
Note: I like the simplicity of the ASP.NET MVC REST SDK, it only requires about 5 lines of code to hook it in, but the format is specified as a query string parameter i.e. /products/list?format=json which is not what I want, I could tweak this code if there are no other options, but I don't want to reinvent the wheel!
I wrote a blog post that shows one possible example. It's a tiny bit complicated, but might work for your needs.
http://haacked.com/archive/2009/01/06/handling-formats-based-on-url-extension.aspx
You should be able to just use routes in conjunction with the rest sdk
If you have the flexibility to drop Apache or something similar in front of your service, you can always use mod_rewrite to rewrite an external http://products/list.json into http://products/list?format=json which your framework can render more easily.
Instead of "list.json", you could choose "list/json" and use a route like
{controller}/{action}/{id}
Then ProductController.List would be called, with an ID parameter of "json". The .List() action then would decide whether or not to return an HTML view or JSON content.

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