From the API page, I gather there's no function for what I'm trying to do. I want to read text from a file storing it as a list of strings, manipulate the text, and save the file. The first part is easy using the function:
abstract List<String> readAsLinesSync([Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF_8])
However, there is no function that let's me write the contents of the list directly to the file e.g.
abstract void writeAsLinesSync(List<String> contents, [Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF_8, FileMode mode = FileMode.WRITE])
Instead, I've been using:
abstract void writeAsStringSync(String contents, [Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF_8, FileMode mode = FileMode.WRITE])
by reducing the list to a single string. I'm sure I could also use a for loop and feed to a stream line by line. I was wondering two things:
Is there a way to just hand the file a list of strings for writing?
Why is there a readAsLinesSync but no writeAsLinesSync? Is this an oversight or a design decision?
Thanks
I just made my own export class that handles writes to a file or for sending the data to a websocket.
Usage:
exportToWeb(mapOrList, 'local', 8080);
exportToFile(mapOrList, 'local/data/data.txt');
Class:
//Save data to a file.
void exportToFile(var data, String filename) =>
new _Export(data).toFile(filename);
//Send data to a websocket.
void exportToWeb(var data, String host, int port) =>
new _Export(data).toWeb(host, port);
class _Export {
HashMap mapData;
List listData;
bool isMap = false;
bool isComplex = false;
_Export(var data) {
// Check is input is List of Map data structure.
if (data.runtimeType == HashMap) {
isMap = true;
mapData = data;
} else if (data.runtimeType == List) {
listData = data;
if (data.every((element) => element is Complex)) {
isComplex = true;
}
} else {
throw new ArgumentError("input data is not valid.");
}
}
// Save to a file using an IOSink. Handles Map, List and List<Complex>.
void toFile(String filename) {
List<String> tokens = filename.split(new RegExp(r'\.(?=[^.]+$)'));
if (tokens.length == 1) tokens.add('txt');
if (isMap) {
mapData.forEach((k, v) {
File fileHandle = new File('${tokens[0]}_k$k.${tokens[1]}');
IOSink dataFile = fileHandle.openWrite();
for (var i = 0; i < mapData[k].length; i++) {
dataFile.write('${mapData[k][i].real}\t'
'${mapData[k][i].imag}\n');
}
dataFile.close();
});
} else {
File fileHandle = new File('${tokens[0]}_data.${tokens[1]}');
IOSink dataFile = fileHandle.openWrite();
if (isComplex) {
for (var i = 0; i < listData.length; i++) {
listData[i] = listData[i].cround2;
dataFile.write("${listData[i].real}\t${listData[i].imag}\n");
}
} else {
for (var i = 0; i < listData.length; i++) {
dataFile.write('${listData[i]}\n');
}
}
dataFile.close();
}
}
// Set up a websocket to send data to a client.
void toWeb(String host, int port) {
//connect with ws://localhost:8080/ws
//for echo - http://www.websocket.org/echo.html
if (host == 'local') host = '127.0.0.1';
HttpServer.bind(host, port).then((server) {
server.transform(new WebSocketTransformer()).listen((WebSocket webSocket) {
webSocket.listen((message) {
var msg = json.parse(message);
print("Received the following message: \n"
"${msg["request"]}\n${msg["date"]}");
if (isMap) {
webSocket.send(json.stringify(mapData));
} else {
if (isComplex) {
List real = new List(listData.length);
List imag = new List(listData.length);
for (var i = 0; i < listData.length; i++) {
listData[i] = listData[i].cround2;
real[i] = listData[i].real;
imag[i] = listData[i].imag;
}
webSocket.send(json.stringify({"real": real, "imag": imag}));
} else {
webSocket.send(json.stringify({"real": listData, "imag": null}));
}
}
},
onDone: () {
print('Connection closed by client: Status - ${webSocket.closeCode}'
' : Reason - ${webSocket.closeReason}');
server.close();
});
});
});
}
}
I asked Mads Agers about this. He works on the io module. He said that he decided not to add writeAsLines because he didn't find it useful. For one it is trivial to write the for loop and the other thing is that you have to parameterize it which the kind of line separator that you want to use. He said he can add it if there is a strong feeling that it would be valuable. He didn't immediately see a lot of value in it.
Related
My Problem is very similar to the one mentioned here and here, but for some reason these are not working for me.
Basically, I want to do some simple I/O operations (on a mobile), returning of list of strings (folder path) that contain a certain file format (let's assume for the sake of argument that I want to find all mp3 files).
This is the code I have
Future<List<String>> getFolders() async {
List<String> _dirs = new List();
await SimplePermissions.requestPermission(Permission.ReadExternalStorage);
_dirs = await findAllFolders();
return _dirs;
}
Future<List<String>> findAllFolders() async {
Directory _root = Directory("/sdcard");
bool _notInList = true;
List<String> _dirs = new List();
_root.list(recursive: true, followLinks: false)
.listen((FileSystemEntity entity) {
if(entity.toString().contains("mp3")) {
if(_dirs.length==0) {
_dirs.add(entity.parent.path.toString());
} else {
_notInList = true;
for (var i = 0; i < _dirs.length; ++i) {
if(_dirs[i] == entity.parent.path.toString()) {
_notInList = false;
}
}
if(_notInList) {
_dirs.add(entity.parent.path.toString());
}
}
}
});
return _dirs;
}
where I want to use _dirs outside of getFolders().
I know that findAllFolders() returns _dirs immediately, before my listen() event has finished (and so its length is always 0, although the actual method works fine, i.e. if I put print statements where I have _dirs.add() I can see that the correct directories are added, _dirs contains what I want but I have no idea how to return the finished _dirs list). I tried to do something in a similar way to the above mentioned post, where a Completer is used (to which I am getting an error message "Bad State: Future already completed"). The respective code would be
Future<List<String>> findAllFolders() async {
Directory _root = Directory("/sdcard");
bool _notInList = true;
List<String> _dirs = new List();
Completer<List<String>> _completer = new Completer<List<String>>();
_root.list(recursive: true, followLinks: false)
.listen((FileSystemEntity entity) {
if(entity.toString().contains("mp3")) {
if(_dirs.length==0) {
_dirs.add(entity.parent.path.toString());
} else {
_notInList = true;
for (var i = 0; i < _dirs.length; ++i) {
if(_dirs[i] == entity.parent.path.toString()) {
_notInList = false;
}
}
if(_notInList) {
_dirs.add(entity.parent.path.toString());
}
}
}
_completer.complete(_dirs);
});
return _completer.future;
}
The getFolders() function remains the same in this case. Could anyone point out where my logic is going wrong?
You're setting a listener, then immediately returning before any results are received - that's why your return is always empty. The body of findAllFolders() needs to wait for a response before returning. Try the below to replace _root.list().listen():
List<FileSystemEntity> files = await _root.list(recursive: true, followLinks: false).toList();
for (FileSystemEntity entity in files) {
// Do your filename logic and populate _dirs
I figured if the devtool can list all created IndexedDB, then there should be an API to retrieve them...?
Dose anyone know how I get get a list of names with the help of a firefox SDK?
I did dig into the code and looked at the source. unfortunately there wasn't any convenient API that would pull out all the databases from one host.
The way they did it was to lurk around in the user profiles folder and look at all folder and files for .sqlite and make a sql query (multiple times in case there is an ongoing transaction) to each .sqlite and ask for the database name
it came down this peace of code
// striped down version of: https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/devtools/server/actors/storage.js
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
"use strict";
const {async} = require("resource://gre/modules/devtools/async-utils");
const { setTimeout } = require("sdk/timers");
const promise = require("sdk/core/promise");
// A RegExp for characters that cannot appear in a file/directory name. This is
// used to sanitize the host name for indexed db to lookup whether the file is
// present in <profileDir>/storage/default/ location
const illegalFileNameCharacters = [
"[",
// Control characters \001 to \036
"\\x00-\\x24",
// Special characters
"/:*?\\\"<>|\\\\",
"]"
].join("");
const ILLEGAL_CHAR_REGEX = new RegExp(illegalFileNameCharacters, "g");
var OS = require("resource://gre/modules/osfile.jsm").OS;
var Sqlite = require("resource://gre/modules/Sqlite.jsm");
/**
* An async method equivalent to setTimeout but using Promises
*
* #param {number} time
* The wait time in milliseconds.
*/
function sleep(time) {
let deferred = promise.defer();
setTimeout(() => {
deferred.resolve(null);
}, time);
return deferred.promise;
}
var indexedDBHelpers = {
/**
* Fetches all the databases and their metadata for the given `host`.
*/
getDBNamesForHost: async(function*(host) {
let sanitizedHost = indexedDBHelpers.getSanitizedHost(host);
let directory = OS.Path.join(OS.Constants.Path.profileDir, "storage",
"default", sanitizedHost, "idb");
let exists = yield OS.File.exists(directory);
if (!exists && host.startsWith("about:")) {
// try for moz-safe-about directory
sanitizedHost = indexedDBHelpers.getSanitizedHost("moz-safe-" + host);
directory = OS.Path.join(OS.Constants.Path.profileDir, "storage",
"permanent", sanitizedHost, "idb");
exists = yield OS.File.exists(directory);
}
if (!exists) {
return [];
}
let names = [];
let dirIterator = new OS.File.DirectoryIterator(directory);
try {
yield dirIterator.forEach(file => {
// Skip directories.
if (file.isDir) {
return null;
}
// Skip any non-sqlite files.
if (!file.name.endsWith(".sqlite")) {
return null;
}
return indexedDBHelpers.getNameFromDatabaseFile(file.path).then(name => {
if (name) {
names.push(name);
}
return null;
});
});
} finally {
dirIterator.close();
}
return names;
}),
/**
* Removes any illegal characters from the host name to make it a valid file
* name.
*/
getSanitizedHost: function(host) {
return host.replace(ILLEGAL_CHAR_REGEX, "+");
},
/**
* Retrieves the proper indexed db database name from the provided .sqlite
* file location.
*/
getNameFromDatabaseFile: async(function*(path) {
let connection = null;
let retryCount = 0;
// Content pages might be having an open transaction for the same indexed db
// which this sqlite file belongs to. In that case, sqlite.openConnection
// will throw. Thus we retey for some time to see if lock is removed.
while (!connection && retryCount++ < 25) {
try {
connection = yield Sqlite.openConnection({ path: path });
} catch (ex) {
// Continuously retrying is overkill. Waiting for 100ms before next try
yield sleep(100);
}
}
if (!connection) {
return null;
}
let rows = yield connection.execute("SELECT name FROM database");
if (rows.length != 1) {
return null;
}
let name = rows[0].getResultByName("name");
yield connection.close();
return name;
})
};
module.exports = indexedDBHelpers.getDBNamesForHost;
If anyone want to use this then here is how you would use it
var getDBNamesForHost = require("./getDBNamesForHost");
getDBNamesForHost("http://example.com").then(names => {
console.log(names);
});
Think it would be cool if someone were to build a addon that adds indexedDB.mozGetDatabaseNames to work the same way as indexedDB.webkitGetDatabaseNames. I'm not doing that... will leave it up to you if you want. would be a grate dev tool to have ;)
I am trying to do a simple CRUD app using Ember + Rails and I'm getting the following error when trying to go to the /workouts route.
Error while loading route: TypeError {} ember.js?body=1:415
Uncaught TypeError: Object function () {
if (!wasApplied) {
Class.proto(); // prepare prototype...
}
o_defineProperty(this, GUID_KEY, undefinedDescriptor);
o_defineProperty(this, '_super', undefinedDescriptor);
var m = meta(this), proto = m.proto;
m.proto = this;
if (initMixins) {
// capture locally so we can clear the closed over variable
var mixins = initMixins;
initMixins = null;
this.reopen.apply(this, mixins);
}
if (initProperties) {
// capture locally so we can clear the closed over variable
var props = initProperties;
initProperties = null;
var concatenatedProperties = this.concatenatedProperties;
for (var i = 0, l = props.length; i < l; i++) {
var properties = props[i];
Ember.assert("Ember.Object.create no longer supports mixing in other definitions, use createWithMixins instead.", !(properties instanceof Ember.Mixin));
for (var keyName in properties) {
if (!properties.hasOwnProperty(keyName)) { continue; }
var value = properties[keyName],
IS_BINDING = Ember.IS_BINDING;
if (IS_BINDING.test(keyName)) {
var bindings = m.bindings;
if (!bindings) {
bindings = m.bindings = {};
} else if (!m.hasOwnProperty('bindings')) {
bindings = m.bindings = o_create(m.bindings);
}
bindings[keyName] = value;
}
var desc = m.descs[keyName];
Ember.assert("Ember.Object.create no longer supports defining computed properties.", !(value instanceof Ember.ComputedProperty));
Ember.assert("Ember.Object.create no longer supports defining methods that call _super.", !(typeof value === 'function' && value.toString().indexOf('._super') !== -1));
Ember.assert("`actions` must be provided at extend time, not at create time, when Ember.ActionHandler is used (i.e. views, controllers & routes).", !((keyName === 'actions') && Ember.ActionHandler.detect(this)));
if (concatenatedProperties && indexOf(concatenatedProperties, keyName) >= 0) {
var baseValue = this[keyName];
if (baseValue) {
if ('function' === typeof baseValue.concat) {
value = baseValue.concat(value);
} else {
value = Ember.makeArray(baseValue).concat(value);
}
} else {
value = Ember.makeArray(value);
}
}
if (desc) {
desc.set(this, keyName, value);
} else {
if (typeof this.setUnknownProperty === 'function' && !(keyName in this)) {
this.setUnknownProperty(keyName, value);
} else if (MANDATORY_SETTER) {
Ember.defineProperty(this, keyName, null, value); // setup mandatory setter
} else {
this[keyName] = value;
}
}
}
}
}
finishPartial(this, m);
this.init.apply(this, arguments);
m.proto = proto;
finishChains(this);
sendEvent(this, "init");
} has no method 'find'
My code is located here: https://github.com/ecl1pse/ember-workouts
What am I doing wrong?
Edit: Upon further investigation I believe the culprit is
EmberWorkouts.WorkoutsRoute = Ember.Route.extend(
model: -> EmberWorkouts.Workout.find()
This doesn't actually return anything. How do I debug from there?
If I replace that with this
EmberWorkouts.WorkoutsRoute = Ember.Route.extend
model: -> [{title: 'hi'}, {title: 'damn'}]
The view actually renders content.
How do I get the model to collect from Rails properly?
Ember Data's interface has changed a little with the current release:
You can clear out the store.js file entirely. Ember Data will automatically set up a data store for you using the REST Adapter (unless you tell it otherwise).
Use model: -> #store.find('workout') instead.
I tested this with your app and it works.
If you haven't read through the Ember Data Guide in the last week or two (it's changed a lot), I would spend a few minutes on it.
The fix for this error (as of ember-data 1.0.0.beta.6) for me was to make sure that the JSON returned from the server included an "id" field for each model, BUT not to explicitly declare the id when setting up the Ember DS.Model.
jbuilder template:
json.scans do
json.array! #scans do |scan|
json.id scan.id # This prop has to be there
json.name scan.name
end
end
Ember model:
EmberApp.Scan = DS.Model.extend(
// Don't include the id prop here
name: DS.attr("string")
)
I am useing kxml parser for my j2me application. I am reading the file from phone memory and parsing the xml file to display the data(have various level of filter). On each filter i need to read the data from this file. For first time i created the parser and every time i re-assign this parser1(reference-original) to the paerser2(used to parse data). For first time i got the correct answer, but second time i haven't got the file content it shows null as data.
Here is my code:
FileConnection fc = (FileConnection)Connector.open(rmsObj.rmsData.elementAt(0).toString());
InputStream in = fc.openInputStream();
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(in);
commonAppObj.externParser = new XmlParser(is);
commonAppObj class file.
protected void fileread() {
try {
if(externParser != null){
parser = externParser;
fileparser(parser);
}else{
InputStream in = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(this.dataBase);
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(in);
parser = new XmlParser(is);
fileparser(parser);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} finally {
parser = null;
}
}
private void fileparser(XmlParser parser){
try {
ParseEvent event = null;
dataflag = 0;
dataflagS = 0;
System.out.println("findtags = " + findtags);
while (((event = parser.read()).getType() != Xml.END_DOCUMENT) && (dataflag != 1)) {
if (event.getType() == Xml.START_TAG) {
String name = event.getName();
if (name != null && name.equals(findtags)) {
dataflag = 0;
parseAddressTag(parser);
}
name = null;
}
event = null;
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
} finally {
parser = null;
}
}
}
If your InputStream returns true in a call to markSupported you may reset it at the end of fileparser method, but first you need to call mark right after creating it.
if (in.markSupported()) {
in.mark(in.available());
}
I have 3 joined tables; ValidationRun has many Result which has many Error
The following code succeeds in saving to the Result and Error tables but not the ValidationRun.
Can you see the problem please?
private void WriteResultsToDB(SqlDataReader dr, XMLValidator validator)
{
using (var context = new ValidationResultsEntities())
{
var run = new ValidationRun { DateTime = DateTime.Now, XSDPath = this.txtXsd.Text };
//loop through table containing the processed XML
while (dr.Read())
{
var result = new Result
{
AddedDateTime = (DateTime)dr["Added"],
CustomerAcc = (string)dr["CustomerAcc"],
CustomerRef = (string)dr["CustomerRef"]
};
if (this.rdoRequest.Checked)
{
result.XMLMsg = (string)dr["RequestMSG"];
}
else
{
result.XMLMsg = (string)dr["ReplyMSG"];
}
if (validator.Validate(result.XMLMsg))
{
foreach (string error in validator.Errors)
{
result.Errors.Add(new Error { ErrorDescription = error });
}
}
else
{
//validator caught an error
result.Errors.Add(new Error { ErrorDescription = "XML could not be parsed" });
}
if (result.Errors.Count == 0) result.ValidFile = true; else result.ValidFile = false;
context.AddToResults(result);
context.SaveChanges();
}
}
You don't appear to be adding the run to any part of the context. If it were referenced by the result you are adding, perhaps, the change tracker would know it was supposed to be saved, but as it is written it is just some orphaned object that doesn't get attached anywhere.