No visible WebSecurityExpressionHandler instance could be found in the applicationContext - spring-security

Am trying to implement Section level security using Spring3.1. Using Thymeleaf2.0 for my view part. Here is the configuration i have made to do so,
Jars Used## - All spring3.1 jars and thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3.jar (version 1.0.0.beta-1)
SpringWebFlow-Servlet.xml
<bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring3.SpringTemplateEngine">
...
<property name="additionalDialects">
<set>
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.extras.springsecurity3.dialect.SpringSecurityDialect"/>
</set>
</property>
...
</bean>
<bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />
spring-security.xml
<http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
<intercept-url pattern="/productSelection" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')"/>
.....
</http>
xxx.html
<div sec:authorize="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')">
This only be seen if authenticated user has role ROLE_ADMIN.
</div>
Issue
Getting an Exception stating :
No visible WebSecurityExpressionHandler instance could be found in the applicationContext
In Spring3.1, DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler doesn't implement WebSecurityExpressionHandler and the interface is deprecated. Please let me know the workaround as Thymeleaf is trying to search for the instance of WebSecurityExpressionHandler which is not available in ApplicationContext.

You'll need to define the bean in your application (root) context not in your servlet context.
<bean id="webSecurityExpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler"/>
I had same problem moved it from servlet-context.xml to root-context.xml and the bean is picked up.
Depending on your spring setup it can be in another xml file so check your web.xml for the Spring context root.
In your case if spring-security.xml is imported in your Spring root context you can add it there.

The DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler class in Spring Security 3.1.0 does not implement the WebSecurityExpressionHandler interface, which was probably an ommission.
This was solved in Spring Security 3.1.1 and newer versions, so you just have to update your Spring Security dependencies.

This question is pretty old but for anybody who found there way here to complement Daniel's answer you can update your dependencies in your pom.xml by changing the following.
<properties>
...
<!-- <spring-security.version>3.1.0.RELEASE</spring-security.version> -->
<spring-security.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</spring-security.version>
</properties>
I blogged about this as well with some more information if anybody is interested

Related

spring-messaging xml config with stomp and spring-sessions

I'm trying to set up WebSockets with spring-messaging using stomp, and using redis-backed sessions with spring-session. Our application context is wired via xml, and spring-session is working with the non-websocket portion of the application. The relevant config for websocket is as follows
<websocket:message-broker application-destination-prefix="/streaming" >
<websocket:stomp-endpoint path="/data">
<websocket:sockjs session-cookie-needed="false" />
</websocket:stomp-endpoint>
<websocket:stomp-broker-relay prefix="/topic" relay-host="${jms_hostname}" relay-port="${jms_stomp_port}" />
<websocket:client-inbound-channel>
<websocket:interceptors>
<ref bean="sessionRepoMessageInterceptor"/>
<ref bean="authenticationValidationInterceptor" />
<ref bean="selectorValidationInterceptor" />
<ref bean="selectorQuotingInterceptor" /> <!-- comes after we have validated the selector, we now shim it so JMS understands it -->
</websocket:interceptors>
</websocket:client-inbound-channel>
</websocket:message-broker>
I have defined what I think are the necessary beans for spring-session's integration with web sockets here:
<bean id="redisSessionBackedWebsocketHandler" class="org.springframework.session.web.socket.server.">
</bean>
<bean id="sessionRepoMessageInterceptor" class="org.springframework.session.web.socket.server.SessionRepositoryMessageInterceptor">
</bean>
<bean id="webSocketRegistryListener" class="org.springframework.session.web.socket.handler.WebSocketRegistryListener">
</bean>
but I'm not sure where I would wire them in to the web socket configuration, and have not been able to find any doc on how to do it this way.
Thoughts?
The Spring Session WebSocket contains the config just only for the Java & Annotation variant.
And according to the Spring Session Docs the AbstractSessionWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer does the stuff for seamless integration between Spring Session and Spring WebSockets. However there we can see some paragraph, what it does:
To hook in the Spring Session support, we need to ensure ...
To be honest it isn't so easy to configure that stuff from XML.
Feel free to follow with the issue: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-session/issues/101

Custom SecurityExpressionRoot method with Spring Security 3.1.3

I am upgrading my Spring Security from 3.1.0 to 3.1.3 and ran into a change that is breaking my setup.
I had been using a custom SecurityExpressionRoot to expose a method for use with intercept-url entries.
<http entry-point-ref="forbiddenAccessEntryPoint" use-expressions="true" create-session="never"
access-decision-manager-ref="webAccessDecisionManager">
<intercept-url pattern="/licenses*" access="hasProjectAuthority('LICENSES')"/>
the SecurityExpressionRoot is injected through a custom DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler.
This was working fine in 3.1.0 but after upgrading to 3.1.3 Spring cannot evaluate the "hasProjectAuthority" method:
EL1004E:(pos 0): Method call: Method hasProjectAuthority(java.lang.String) cannot be found on org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebSecurityExpressionRoot type
Did this move somewhere?
Try move your code from custom SecurityExpressionRoot into custom WebSecurityExpressionRoot.
Be sure that your custom WebSecurityExpressionRoot is injected into your WebExpressionVoter via DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler.createSecurityExpressionRoot
Your xml may looks like this:
<security:http access-decision-manager-ref="customAccessDecisionManagerBean">
....
<security:http/>
<bean id="customWebSecurityExpressionHandler" class="com.domain.security.CustomWebSecurityExpressionHandler"/>
<bean id="customAccessDecisionManagerBean" class="org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased">
<property name="decisionVoters">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter">
<property name="expressionHandler" ref="customWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

Error registering camel's ftp jpa Idempotent repository

I'm trying to implement jpa idempotent repository just as described here http://camel.apache.org/file2.html, but i'm getting a Mbean export error.
On my application-context.xml i've the following section.
<bean id="mvStore" class="org.apache.camel.processor.idempotent.jpa.JpaMessageIdRepository" lazy-init="false">
<!-- Here we refer to the spring jpaTemplate -->
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="jpaTemplate" />
<!-- This 2nd parameter is the name (= a cateogry name). You can have different repositories with different names -->
<constructor-arg index="1" value="FileConsumer" />
</bean>
<context:mbean-server id="mbeanServer" />
<context:mbean-export server="mbeanServer" registration="replaceExisting" default-domain="br.com.touchtec"/>
If I remove the above section than the server (tomcat) starts just fine. Can anybody help me on this?
Here's the stack:
Caused by: org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [org.apache.camel.processor.idempotent.jpa.JpaMessageIdRepository#6df960c4] with key 'mvStore'; nested exception is javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException: Key properties cannot be empty
at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:602)
at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeans(MBeanExporter.java:527)
at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.afterPropertiesSet(MBeanExporter.java:413)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
... 50 more
Caused by: javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException: Key properties cannot be empty
at javax.management.ObjectName.construct(ObjectName.java:467)
at javax.management.ObjectName.<init>(ObjectName.java:1403)
at javax.management.ObjectName.getInstance(ObjectName.java:1285)
at org.springframework.jmx.support.ObjectNameManager.getInstance(ObjectNameManager.java:62)
at org.springframework.jmx.export.naming.MetadataNamingStrategy.getObjectName(MetadataNamingStrategy.java:114)
at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.getObjectName(MBeanExporter.java:728)
at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanInstance(MBeanExporter.java:631)
at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:592)
... 54 more
First of all, I hope you're clear on the fact the jmx part is not necessary to make the Idempotent Repository work. Your error is a pure JMX/Spring error, not linked to Camel.
If you want to use an MBeanExporter, you should read the official documentation on Spring JMX to have a better understaking of this matter.
Your MBeanExporter definition might look like
<bean id="exporter" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter">
<property name="beans">
<map>
<entry key="bean:name=mvStore" value-ref="mvStore"/>
</map>
</property>
<property name="server" ref="mbeanServer"/>
</bean>

How to use J2eePreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter and a custom authentication provider?

I want my Spring application to try two pre-authentication methods (Siteminder and Java EE container authentication).
If either of these filters locates a username - I want to check that username against my database of users and assign roles based on what I see in the database. (I have an implementation of AuthenticationUserDetailsService, which does that for me.)
If not - show a login page to the user. Check the credentials they enter in the form against my database of users.
The Siteminder integration is working. The login form is working too. My problem is with the Java EE pre-authentication. It never kicks in.
My applicationContext-security.xml:
<!-- HTTP security configurations -->
<sec:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
<sec:form-login login-processing-url="/resources/j_spring_security_check" always-use-default-target="true" default-target-url="/" login-page="/login"
authentication-failure-url="/login?login_error=t" />
<sec:logout logout-url="/resources/j_spring_security_logout" />
<sec:access-denied-handler error-page="/accessDenied" />
<sec:remember-me user-service-ref="customUserDetailsService" token-validity-seconds="86400" key="OptiVLM-VaultBalance" />
<sec:custom-filter position="PRE_AUTH_FILTER" ref="siteminderFilter"/>
<sec:custom-filter after="PRE_AUTH_FILTER" ref="jeePreAuthenticatedFilter"/>
<!-- various intercept-url elements here, skipped for brevity -->
</sec:http>
<!-- Authentication Manager -->
<sec:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
<!-- J2EE container pre-authentication or Siteminder -->
<sec:authentication-provider ref="customPreAuthenticatedAuthenticationProvider" />
<!-- Default provider -->
<sec:authentication-provider user-service-ref="customUserDetailsService" />
</sec:authentication-manager>
<!-- Siteminder pre-authentication -->
<bean id="siteminderFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.preauth.RequestHeaderAuthenticationFilter">
<property name="principalRequestHeader" value="SM_USER" />
<property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager" />
<property name="exceptionIfHeaderMissing" value="false" />
</bean>
<!-- J2EE pre-authentication -->
<bean id="jeePreAuthenticatedFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.preauth.j2ee.J2eePreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter">
<property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager" />
</bean>
<!-- Custom pre-authentication provider -->
<bean id="customPreAuthenticatedAuthenticationProvider" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.preauth.PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationProvider">
<property name="preAuthenticatedUserDetailsService" ref="customAuthenticationUserDetailsService" />
</bean>
I have Java 2 security enabled in Websphere, and I am logged in as 'admin5'. (I have a user with this username in my user database.) But when I access the application, there is never a call to the 'customAuthenticationUserDetailsService' bean to verify the username. I know this, because 'customAuthenticationUserDetailsService' does extensive logging which clearly shows what it is doing. When I am using the Siteminder pre-authentication - the 'customAuthenticationUserDetailsService' works just fine, I get some trace output in the log. But not for the J2EE authentication...
My guess is that one of these things is happening:
a) Java EE pre-authentication filter is not locating the username, so it never calls the authentication manager
b) Java EE pre-authentication filter works fine, but my custom authentication provider is never called by the authentication manager for some reason
By the way, the default authentication provider, which uses 'customUserDetailsService' does not kick in either. Again, I can tell that because there is no output from 'customUserDetailsService' in the log.
Can you advise on what could be the problem here? If not a solution, then a suggestion on how to approach this would be greatly appreciated.
OK, I figured this out. The problem is that even though I had J2EE security setup in Websphere and was authenticated, my web.xml contained no security constraints. Because of this, Websphere was not supplying the principal for my requests. This is apparently an intentional feature. If you are not accessing a protected URL, you should not need the pre-authentication information.
To overcome this, I added a security constraint to my web.xml, which allowed ALL users to access the resources. Effectively, the resources were not secured, but still - there was a constraint now.
This is it:
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>All areas</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<role-name>*</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
This tricks the Websphere into filling in the user principal information in the request.
Thank you #Ralph for his comments on this this question: request.getUserPrincipal() got null

How to handle 404 with Spring Security?

I found only related topic for c# please don't blame me if I missed the resource.
It looks something like
/project/blablaentered and content with 404.
Effectively I just want to specify my own page when 404 page is thrown.
My security xml:
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true" >
<security:form-login login-processing-url="/static/j_spring_security_check" login-page="/login" authentication-failure-url="/login?login_error=t" default-target-url="/home"/>
<security:intercept-url pattern="/home" access="isAuthenticated()" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/home/try" access="hasRole('ROLE_EDITOR')"/>
<security:access-denied-handler error-page="/accessDenied"/>
</security:http>
UPDATE: Please follow for solution: Custom 404 using Spring DispatcherServlet
The simplest way is probably enable an error-page element inside web.xml as long as you don't mind it being a plain JSP (ie, no controller). This way, URLs outside your DispatcherServlet which will generate a 404 from your servlet container will follow the same path as any URL that Spring is unable to map to a controller based on your configuration.
If this isn't good enough, you can define a #Exception method for a particular controller, or use a HandlerExceptionResolver.
You need add class:
import org.springframework.security.web.context.AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer;
public class SpringSecurityInitializer extends AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer {
// Do nothing
}

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