I'm new in Xcode Programming and I'm developing a small application but I have a problem.
I have a Table View with a Custom Cell, taking externally the data to populate the view (by JSon). I have a big slow navigation in list because in the method - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath. I get an external image and this makes it all slow because it runs every time a cell displayed.
How can I populate the entire list without using this method? Or is there an alternative to make it understand that the image exists?
There are few methods Apple suggests when customizing your UITableViewCell. You probably is trying to add subviews to the contentView of the cell. A better approach is described here Subclassing UITableViewCell. Well, I suggest you read the TableView Programming guide.
Related
I am somewhat new to iOS, but am experienced in Android.
I have an app I am working on and it needs to populate a page with your "history" of past people you've interacted with, and it shows their picture, name, rating, and some other information.
This needs to populate in a vertical list, maybe a table? See the image below...
Now, in android, I would create a custom class with a layout that houses the picture, name, information, rating, and what not in one xml file, and in the activity I would call that class in a for loop, grabbing all the users and then programmatically it would add each view one after another, with their own unique user information until there is no more users to populate with.
How exactly can I do this in iOS and xcode? Do I need to make an XIB and add the picture, name, rating, and info place holders in that, and create a custom class for it that I would use to run in a for loop as well? I am a little stuck on how to do this with iOS.
Any help is much appreciated, and I can provide any additional information! Thanks :)
In iOS, you probably want to use a UITableView, with each row being a custom subclass of UITableViewCell. You can either create the layout for those cells in a separate XIB, or put the whole lot, tableView and "prototype" cells in a storyboard. You can achieve a lot without even subclassing, so fire up a dummy project in XCode and play (using one of Apple's templates gives you a good start). Enjoy.
What you probably want is to use a UITableView.
You don’t do the for-loop yourself. What you do is implement a set of delegate methods that the table view calls back to.
You can create your prototype cell in your XIB or Storyboard. When you add a Table View to the layout, you can then add a cell to that table view, and that cell will be your prototype. It looks like you only need one prototype cell, but you can create as many as you need. In Interface Builder you give the prototype cell a “reuse identifier”, which is just an arbitrary tag you use to refer to the prototype in your code. Your prototype cell can be your own subclass of UITableViewCell, or if you don’t need any custom code in it, you can just use UITableViewCell.
Then you implement several delegate methods. One is where you set the number of sections in the table view; it looks like you will only have on section.
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tv
{
return 1;
}
Then you tell it how many items are in the table view. Assuming you have the objects you want to display in an array, you just return the length of the array.
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tv numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return self.objects.count;
}
Then, for each item in the array, cellForRowAtIndexPath will be called. Make that method return the actual cell. You call dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier to retrieve your prototype cell, using the reuse identifier you assigned in Interface Builder. Then use the corresponding object to set up the UI elements in your cell.
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tv cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)i
{
UITableViewCell *cell = [tv dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:#"Cell" forIndexPath:i];
Thingy *item = self.objects[i.row];
cell.textLabel.text = item.name;
return cell;
}
That should be enough to get you started with the documentation, now that you have the overview of what you need to implement.
The first thing you have to do in switching from Android to iOS is to learn the terminology. Then you'll know what to search for on Google, SO, etc.
What's you're looking to do is create a UITableView.
Here is a link to a super basic 'how-to' to get you started with tableviews.
http://www.appcoda.com/uitableview-tutorial-storyboard-xcode5/
Once you've got the basics down, you'll want to take that a step further with learning how to customize the UITableViewCell within your tableview, so you can accomplish the look you've detailed in the question.
http://www.appcoda.com/customize-table-view-cells-for-uitableview/
I'm not sure I can help anymore than that at the moment. Jump in, learn tableviews, and start searching on OS to answer the million other questions you'll have a long the way.
Good luck!
I'm an iOS newbie and I would like to know how to detect when the user scrolls and reaches the bottom of an UITableView so I can load new data into the table.
I would also like to know where such a method should be implemented (the tableview's class or the view controller in which this tableview exists)
Cheers!
You can use -(void) tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath to and check if the last cell will be shown in the TableView's data source.
iOS' TableViewController takes care of that automatically. It asks its datasource only for the currently visible rows of the table (tableview.cellForRowAtIndexPath)
See the documentation for the UITableViewDatasource Protocol Reference
If you've got a "known dataset" (as in, you don't need to make a network call to fetch new data), then like #zizoft said, it'll be handled automatically in tableview.cellForRowAtIndexPath
If, however, you've got an "unknown dataset", (as in, you'll need to pull down data from the internet), you'll need to do something a bit more interesting - #ansible's suggestion would be appropriate in that case.
I am new in iOS programming and I would like to create I view for the settings of my app that looks like iPhone's one (like in the picture). Some of rows will call other views when taped and other will not.
What is the best way to do that? I thought about TableView with prototype cells, but is there a best way to do it? or a best-practice for what I want to do? Or maybe a tutorial online?
The fast way in Interface Builder:
Use a UITableViewController, make it STATIC and use the GROUPED style (all in IB).
You can setup the cells to show disclosure indicators (or not) in IB also.
You can segue directly from the rows or the UITableViewController to where you want to go.
If you segue from the UITableViewController, implement the "didSelectRowForIndexPath" method and call "performSegueWithIdentifier" accordingly.
A structure like this is best by UITableView.
First you select how many sections you want, and customize each section with a data structure that you have to be filled with (Probably an array.)
Then you fill up each rows inside
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
method, and call your value from the array/dictionary that you have.
for going to a next view when clicked upon
Use the method
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
Hope this helps
The best way to do that is using static UITableViewCell.
See UITableView Programming.
The optimal solution here is undoubtedly UITableView. This is because firstly, you have the need to display a list of options that would have external links to other pages and UITableView is designed and used for this purpose.
In an addition to that, if you want, you can also expand and collapse the rows of your parent TableView into a Child TableView i.e a UITableView as a subview of its parent UITableView.
Put up a UITableView and populate it with UITableViewCell. That will be just fine with the requirement you have.
Hope this helps.
I am trying to set up a UITableView inside of a UIViewController. I'm doing this because it allows me to add a top bar with save and cancel buttons. I'm using storyboard and static cells to model the tableview to get input from the user (think of the create new event in Apple's calendar app). I have the view in Xcode, but when running it on my phone or the simulator, the tableview does not display. Here is the simple view in Xcode:
And this is how it displays when running it:
I've read about adding delegates and setting the datasource and such, but really this is all just going to be static cells with text fields, no data being loaded. Why is this happening and what can be done to fix it? Thanks!
#Made2k It looks like you found a solution, but for others who come across this with the same issue, note that you can only use a UITableView with static cells inside of a UITableViewController. This is not a well-documented fact, but apparently only UITableViewController knows how to handle the layout of static cells, whereas a regular UIViewController just needs to implement the UITableViewDelegate and UITableViewDataSource protocols in order to handle display of content in a UITableView added either programmatically or via Storyboard/Nib.
Hopefully this will save someone some time. #Made2k's solution is fine, but does make your storyboard unnecessarily busy. If you don't need to use a UIViewController, then just do your work inside a regular UITableViewController and save yourself a headache.
If you want to use a UITableView in a UIViewController you have to make the ViewController a data source and a delegate of the TableView and then implement methods
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
In case of a static table, in the cellForRowAtIndexPath you'd return outlets of the static cells. For a detailed description check out this answer:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/19110821/3110536
I ended up thinking about this in a different kind of way. The problem I thought I was having was I wanted all the features that a navigation controller provides, but I needed this to be the base of the controller, i.e. nothing to go back to. I was thinking that the only way to do this was to create a UIViewController and add the table view and such in there, but what I came up with is to simply just create a new navigation controller and now this view shows up as the root view like so:
I don't know if this is the best practice, but hopefully it can help somebody else if they are having this problem.
Man, following Hack really works!
You should give it a try!
In my requirement I wanted to add buttons in my Static cells too!and Toggle the visibility of the TableView
[self.tableView setHidden:YES/NO];
and Reload it with new data
[self.tableView reloadData];
and so many things is possible with that way of doing it!
https://stackoverflow.com/a/19110821/1752988
Hope the above link would help you! (Y)
I want to use the power of UITableViewCell like disclosure accessory, but I don't need the whole UITableView. Is this possible and appropriate to do so ? I don't see any delegate on UITableViewCell, so don't know where should I put code previously in - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView accessoryButtonTappedForRowWithIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath; any references or suggestions on this ?
Correct me if im wrong but .. Why would you use a cell like that ? If you dont want to use the power of the UITableView you can just add a view and do all the stuff you do in your cell. And that would keep the Apple Standard too.
You could just make a UITableView with one section and one row, and load that cell into it. This would be pretty easy to do and wouldn't run the risk of running afoul of the Apple review board.