I have UIViewController on my simple storyboard IPad project which contains UIScrollView which is placed over entire surface (1024 x 768). I have created 3 XIB files which are UIViews which my application loads on start in viewDidLoad and add them into UIScrollView. Each of these 3 XIB files contains only one UIButton.
This is hierarchy:
~ UIViewController (UIViewControllerClass is class for this
UIViewController)
~~ UIScrollView (contains 3 identical UIViews)
~~~ UIView (UIViewClass is File's Owner for this XIB file)
~~~~ UIButton
I would like that my UIViewControllerClass becomes aware of both: touch anywhere on UIScrollView component AND if UIScrollView is touched, if UIButton inside of UIView in UIScrollView is touched, to have information that exactly that button is touched.
I made IBAction inside UIViewClass for touch on UIButton inside UIView in UIScrollView and when I set User Interaction Enabled = YES on all elements (UIViewController, UIView and UIScrollView) this method is called as it should.
But at this point my UIViewControllerClass isn't aware that touch occurred inside UIScrollView on that UIButton. I made touch recognizer like this:
UITapGestureRecognizer *touch = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handleTouch)];
touch.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
and added it to UIScrollView component. In this way I am able to detect touch event on UIScrollView component in UIViewControllerClass, but touch event handler for UIButton in UIView which is inside UIScrollView isn't called anymore.
So, I need to have these two informations in UIViewControllerClass:
Touch on UIScrollView component was made
Touch on UIButton in UIView which is inside UIScrollView (if this button was touched) was made
I suppose that attaching touch event recognizer to entire UIScrollView component isn't solution, since it disables all touch event handlers I wrote inside UIViewClass.
I think solution is that somehow touches which are made on components in UIView inside UIScrollView should be sent up to UIViewControllerClass, but I didn't found a way to do this.
If anyone can help me, I'd be very grateful. Thanks in advance.
[edit #1: ANSWER by Zheng]
Tap gesture must have cancelsTouchesInView option set to NO!
For my case above, this line solves everything:
touch.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
Many thanks to Zheng.
I don't know if this works for you or not, but I've given an answer about touch events for views inside scrollview here:
Dismissing the keyboard in a UIScrollView
The idea is to tell the scrollView not to swallow up all tap gestures within the scroll view area.
I'll paste the code here anyways, hopefully it fixes your problem:
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(hideKeyboard)];
// prevents the scroll view from swallowing up the touch event of child buttons
tapGesture.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
[pageScrollView addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
[tapGesture release];
...
// method to hide keyboard when user taps on a scrollview
-(void)hideKeyboard
{
[myTextFieldInScrollView resignFirstResponder];
}
You can subclass your UIScrollView and override the method - hitTest:withEvent: which is called by the system to determine which view will handle the event. Whenever it is called, you can assume that a touch event occurred inside the scroll view, and by calling the super implementation, you can get the view which would normally process the event.
you can capture any kind of gestures in the UIscrollView. Make sure you also handle some of the default properties as well like set cancelsTouchesInView property to false, it is true by default. Also give some tag nos to your sub views to distinguish in selectors. & also enable their User interaction to true.
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:
selector(didTapByUser(_:)))
Related
I have a programatically created UILabel that uses autolayout inside a UIView, inside a UIScrollView. Initially it is off-screen and then slides onto screen (by animating the change of the autolayout constraint constants). I am trying to add a gesture recognizer (single tap) to the UILabel but the gesture never gets recognized. If I add one to the UIView, the gesture recognizer works. Does anyone know what the solution to this would be? Is this a problem caused by autolayout?
Thanks.
EDIT
This is definitely to do with the scrollview swallowing touches. I've just created the same label outside of the scrollview and the gesture recogniser works fine!
EDIT 2
I can create the label within the scroll view using Interface Builder, but programmatically it doesn't work...
You have to check User Interaction Enabled in the UILabel
If you are adding a UITapGestureRecognizer programmatically:
In viewDidLoad i added the following code:
let gesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("myaction"))
self.label.addGestureRecognizer(gesture)
with the selector:
func myaction() {
println("Label tapped")
}
where self.label is the reference outlet of the label being tapped.
Turns out the label was embedded within 2 views, within the view in the scrollview. Taking it out of this seemed to solve them problem...
Pressing the button quickly and not holding for a short time, will not highlight the button.
Different from a UIButton on a common UIView.
Like the head photo in official Twitter client got same issue.
Instagram client seems solved this, all buttons works fine.
Find same question here:
Why doesn't UIButton showsTouchWhenHighlighted work when the button is on a UITableViewCell?
But I still don't know how to fix it.
Well... a UITableView is a subclass of UIScrollView and the UIScrollView class is known to eat touches for it's own purpose.
When it realizes the touch was not meant for it, it passes it to it's immediate subview.
This feature is the delaysContentTouches property (which by default is YES).
Which is why, the UIButton shows it's highlighted state only after a extended touch because the touch event was with the UITableView for a short while until it determined whether the touch was meant for scrolling or swiping the cell and on realizing the touch was for neither, it immediately passes the touch event to the subView directly below it.
In case of a quick-tap, the button's highlighted state is bypassed due to this delay and the target selector method is called directly.
To show the highlighted state of the button in a UITableView (just as it would on a UIView) do:
For iOS7+:
In -viewDidLoad or anywhere appropriate do:
[yourTableViewObject setDelaysContentTouches:NO];
Also... The cell.subviews has a class UITableViewCellScrollView which apparently is another scrollView and we need to disable the delaysContentTouches property of this class as well.
So... in the -cellForRowAtIndexPath: method (just before return cell;) do:
NSArray *test = cell.subviews;
for (UIView *currentView in cell.subviews) {
if ([NSStringFromClass([currentView class]) isEqualToString:#"UITableViewCellScrollView"]) {
UIScrollView *svTemp = (UIScrollView *) currentView;
[svTemp setDelaysContentTouches:NO];
break;
}
}
For iOS 6-:
In iOS6, the cell.subviews has a UITableViewCellContentView class which is not a scrollView subclass and so all it takes is setting one parameter for the tableView alone.
So, in -viewDidLoad or anywhere appropriate, this is all that you need:
[yourTableViewObject setDelaysContentTouches:NO];
PS: By doing this, it will mess up with the scrolling of the tableView so use your better judgement.
UITapGestureRecognizer is applied to both UIImageView and its subview (UITextView). However, when I tap on subview, the receiver becomes subview and its parent view (i.e. UIImageView + UITextView). It should however be only subview because that was the one I tapped. I was assuming nested gestures would react first but apparently parent receives the fist tap and then it goes to child.
So, there are different solutions out there for various scenarios (not similar to mine but rather buttons inside scroll view conflict). How can I easily fix my issue without possible subclassing and for iOS 6+ support? I tried delaying touch on start for UIGestureRecognizer on UIImageView and I tried setting cancelsTouchesInView to NO - all with no luck.
Try the following code:
conform the <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate> to your class.
set yourGesture.delegate = self;
then add this delegate Method:
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch {
// return YES (the default) to allow the gesture recognizer to examine the touch object, NO to prevent the gesture recognizer from seeing this touch object.
if([touch.view isKindOfClass: [UITextView class]] == YES)] {
return YES;
}
else {
return NO;
}
}
Hope it will solve your issue. Enjoy Coding..!!!!
That's exactly what is it supposed to do.
View hierarchy is like a tree structure and its traversal during a touch gesture starts from the root node. It is very likely for your parent view to receive gesture first and then its subviews. The traversal skips the nodes for which
userInteractionEnabled = NO.
since, you don't have any code I can't help you to play with this flag. A more general solution is to always set gesture only for your parentView and in the gesture delegates check the coordinates if it belongs to any one of the subview and if yes then call your gesture method for your subview.
Not a clean approach but works. !!
you should implement the UIGestureRecognizer delegate methods and apply the correct policy to the gesture, when multiple gesture are recognized
I am creating a random number of custom UIViews of the same class, and I'm adding them in the UIViewController's view. I'm assigning them a UITapGestureRecognizer, but I can't seem to make the exclusive touch work:
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
ICCatalogProductView *catalogProductView;
catalogProductView = [[ICCatalogProductView alloc] init];
[self.view addSubview:catalogProductView]
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(testTouch)];
[catalogProductView addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
[catalogProductView setExclusiveTouch:YES];
}
If i tap the UIViews simultanously, the method is called twice (not the behaviour I want). Is there any elegant method of solving this, or any method at all?
From the Apple Documentation:
exclusiveTouch only prevents touches in other views during the time in
which there's an active touch in the exclusive touch view. That is, if
you put a finger down in an exclusive touch view touches won't start
in other views until you lift the first finger. It does not prevent
touches from starting in other views if there are currently no touches
in the exclusiveTouch view.
To truly make this view the only thing on screen that can receive
touches you'd need to either add another view over top of everything
else to catch the rest of the touches, or subclass a view somewhere in
your hierarchy (or your UIWindow itself) and override
hitTest:withEvent: to always return your text view when it's visible,
or to return nil for touches not in your text view.
means its only set exclusive in your one view, not if you are touching something outside your view.
I have a Custom Scroll View, subclassing UIScrollView. I have added a scroll view in my viewcontroller nib file and changed its class to CustomScrollView. Now, this custom scroll view (made from xib) is added as a subview on self.view.
In this scroll view, I have 3 text fields and 1 UIImageView(named signImageView) added from xib. On clicking UIImageView (added a TapGestureRecogniser), a UIView named signView is added on the custom scroll view. I want to allow User to sign on this view, So I have created a class Signature.m and .h, subclassing UIView and implemented the touches methods (touchesBegan, touchesMoved and touchesEnded) and initialised the signView as follows:
signView = [[Signature alloc]initWithFrame:signImageView.frame];
[customScrollView addSubview:signView];
But when I start signing on the signView, the view gets scrolled and hence the touches methods don't get called.
I have tried adding signView on self.view instead of custom scroll view, but in that case the view remains glued to a fixed position when I start scrolling. (Its frame remains fixed in this case)
Try setting canCancelContentTouches of the scrollView to NO and delaysContentTouches to YES.
EDIT:
I see that similiar question was answered here Drag & sweep with Cocoa on iPhone (the answer is exactly the same).
If the user tap-n-holds the signView (for about 0.3-0.5 seconds) then view's touchesBegan: method gets fired and all events from that moment on go to the signView until touchesEnded: is called.
If user quickly swipes trough the signView then UIScrollView takes over.
Since you already have UIView subclassed with touchesBegan: method implemented maybe you could somehow indicate to user that your app is prepared for him to sign ('green light' equivalent).
You could also use touchesEnded: to turn off this green light.
It might be better if you add signImageView as as subView of signView (instead of to customScrollView) and hide it when touchesBegan: is fired). You would add signView to customScrollview at the same place where you add signImageView in existing code instead.
With this you achieve that there is effectively only one subView on that place (for better touch-passing efficiency. And you could achieve that green light effect by un-hiding signImageView in touchesBegan:/touchesEnded:
If this app-behaviour (0.3-0.5s delay) is unacceptable then you'd also need to subclass UIScrollView. There Vignesh's method of overriding UIScrollView's touchesShouldBegin: could come to the rescue. There you could possibly detect if the touch accoured in signView and pass it to that view immediately.
When ever you add a scrollview in your view hierarchy it swallows all touches.Hence you are not getting the touches began. So to get the touches in your signon view you will have to pass the touches to signon view. This is how you do it.
We achieved this with a UIScrollView subclass that disables the pan gesture recogniser for a list of views that you provide.
class PanGestureSelectiveScrollView: UIScrollView {
var disablePanOnViews: [UIView]?
override func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
guard let disablePanOnViews = disablePanOnViews else {
return super.gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(gestureRecognizer)
}
let touchPoint = gestureRecognizer.location(in: self)
let isTouchingAnyDisablingView = disablePanOnViews.first { $0.frame.contains(touchPoint) } != nil
if gestureRecognizer === panGestureRecognizer && isTouchingAnyDisablingView {
return false
}
return true
}
}