I've started learning rails and I would like to add ajax to comments
Comments should be added using Ajax
Can you please help or link to an example?
Here if my config.rb:
resources :posts do
resources :comments
end
in post/show.html.erb
<p><%= #post.title %></p>
<h2>Comments:</h2>
<div id='com'>
<%= render #post.comments %>
</div>
<h2>Add a comment:</h2>
<%= render "comments/form" %>
in view/comments/_comment.html.erb:
<p>
<strong>Commenter:</strong>
<%= comment.commenter %>
</p>
<p>
<strong>Comment:</strong>
<%= comment.body %>
</p>
<%= link_to "Del", [comment.post, comment], :confirm => 'Are you sure?', :method => :delete %>
<hr>
in comments/form.html.erb
<%= form_for([#post, #post.comments.build], remote: true) do |f| %>
.
.
.
in comments_controller:
class CommentsController < ApplicationController
def create
#post = Post.find(params[:post_id])
#comment = #post.comments.create(params[:comment])
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to post_path(#post) }
format.js
end
end
and in view add file : _create.js.erb
$('#com').html("<%=j render #post.comments %>");
without remote true
all works ( but reload page )
action delete works to
in application.html.erb
<%= javascript_include_tag 'application' %>
when i click to submit form - nothing happens
but when i (after submit) reload page - i saw added comment(s)
You need to include unobtrusive javascript
in app/assets/javascripts/application.js
Do you have this (if not add it )
//= require jquery
//= require jquery_ujs
and
Answered by #DemitriyDN himself :)
rename _create.js.erb to create.js.erb
Edit your new code
in comments_controller:
class CommentsController < ApplicationController
def create
#post = Post.find(params[:post_id])
#comment = #post.comments.create(params[:comment])
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to post_path(#post) }
format.js
end
end
end
Related
I'm trying to create a function with ajax to edit and update comments in a form.
my edit function is working without problems using ajax but when i try to update the comment, i get the error: CommentsController#update is missing a template for this request format and variant. request.formats: ["text/html"] request.variant: []
comments_controller
def update
respond_to :js
authorize #comment, :update?
#comment.update(comment_params)
if #comment.save
flash[:notice] = 'Commentaar is succesvol toegevoegd.'
else
flash.now[:alert] = 'Commentaar is niet toegevoegd.'
end
end
def comment_params
params.require(:comment).permit(:text)
end
update.js.erb
$("#comment-ajax-<%= #comment.id %>").html("<%= j render #comment %>");
_comment.html.erb
<% if policy(comment).edit? %>
<%= link_to 'edit', [:edit, comment.fabmoment, comment], remote: true, 'data-type' => 'script' %>
<% end %>
comment form
<%= simple_form_for [fabmoment, comment] do |f| %>
<!-- Input -->
<%= f.input_field :text, rows: 4 %>
<%= f.label :text %>
<% end %>
The error message is telling you that the form is being submitted as 'text/html'. Try adding remote: true to the actual form instead of the link_to.
I have a form and a div for showing the message which is sent by form. I have to refresh the page after sending a message by form to see the messages in my div. However, I want to see the messages in div without refreshing the page, like a chatroom. I tried to use Ajax but I couldn't make it.
Here is my form:
<%= form_for #message, remote:true do |f| %>
<%= f.text_area :body, class: "form-control", placeholder: "Enter Message" %>
<%= f.submit "Send", class: 'btn btn-primary btn-lg' %>
<% end %>
And here is my controller
class MessagesController < ApplicationController
def index
#messagesAll = Message.all
#message = Message.new
end
def new
#message = Message.all
end
def create
#message = Message.new(params.require(:message).permit(:user, :body))
if #message.save
respond_to do |format|
format.js {}
format.html {redirect_to messages_url}
end
else
render 'new'
end
end
end
And here is my div:
<div class="panel-body" id="messages-div">
<ul class="media-list">
<% #messagesAll.each do |post| %>
<li class="media">
<%= post.body %>
</li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
Could anyone help me? Thank you.
Assuming you have a div with an id of messages that you're rendering the messages in e.g.
<div id="messages">
<%= render #messages %>
</div>
On your create action rails will look for a create.js.erb file. So what you want is this in your controller:
respond_to do |format|
format.js {}
format.html {redirect_to messages_url}
end
Then have a create.js.erb file:
$('#messages').append('<%= j render #message %>');
Edit: In your specific case you would need to target the ul. So your create.js.erb would be
$('#messages-div ul.media-list').append('<li class="media"><%= j #message.body %></li>');
j is just a shortcut for escape_javascript. Docs
That should get you started, but you'll want to do something else via ajax if the message isn't saved.
I used this tutorial for making polymorphic comments
https://gorails.com/episodes/comments-with-polymorphic-associations
It works fine but when I set remote true to my comments form I got 505 error(the new comment is not appended to the list) when trying to add a new comment.
But when I reload the page the new comment appears in the list.
What can be wrong here?
I got this files in views/comments folder:
create.js
<% unless #comment.errors.any? %>
$("ul.comments").append('<%= j render "comments/comment" %>')
$("#new_comment")[0].reset();
<% end %>
_form.html.erb
<%= simple_form_for([commentable, Comment.new], remote: true) do |f| %>
<%= f.input :body, label: false %>
<%= f.button :submit, "Submit" %>
<% end %>
comments_controller.rb
def create
#comment = #commentable.comments.new(comment_params)
#comment.user = current_user
#comment.save
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to #commentable, notice: "Your comment was successfully added."}
format.js
end
end
_comment.html.erb
<li class="comment">
<b><%= comment.user.try(:username) %>:</b>
<%= comment.body%>
</li>
console
UP
I got this routes for post
resources :posts do
resources :comments, module: :posts
end
+
controllers/posts/comments_controller
class Posts::CommentsController < CommentsController
before_action :set_commentable
private
def set_commentable
#commentable = Post.friendly.find(params[:post_id])
end
end
The folder structure looks almost the same as here
https://github.com/excid3/gorails-episode-36/tree/master/app/controllers
the response tab shows this
undefined local variable or method `comment' for #<#<Class:0x007f993d3c5450>:0x007f99450a6190>
Trace of template inclusion: app/views/comments/create.js.erb
and when I replace
<%= j render #comment %> with some text it appends to the list on submit
ok the problem is with _comment.html erb
updated create.js with instance variable for comment and it works now.
<% unless #comment.errors.any? %>
$("ul.comments").append('<%= j render partial: "comments/comment", locals:{comment: #comment} %>')
$("#new_comment")[0].reset();
<% end %>
I am able to update the like and unlike button via ajax, but I am not able to update the like count.
Post has_many likes
likes_controller.rb
def create
#like = Like.new(:post_id => params[:post_to_be_liked])
if #like.save
respond_to do |format|
format.html {redirect_to :back, notice: "Liked!"}
format.js
end
end
end
view.html.erb
<% #post = user.posts.first %>
<div id="send_like_for_<%= #post.id %>">
<% if #post.is_liked?(#post, current_user)%>
<%= render 'unlike'%>
<%else%>
<%= render 'like'%>
<%end%>
</div>
<div id="liked_<%= #post.id %>" %>
<%= render 'liked_users'%>
</div>
create.js.erb
$("#send_like_for_<%= params[:post_to_be_liked]%>").html("<%= escape_javascript(render('users/unlike')) %>")
$("#liked_<%= params[:post_to_be_liked]%>").html("<%= escape_javascript(render('users/liked_users')) %>")
_like.html.erb
<%= link_to "LIKE", likes_path(:post_to_be_liked => #post.id), remote: true, :method=>:post %>
_unlike.html.erb
<span> UNLIKE </span>
_liked_users.html.erb
<%= "#{#post.likes.length} like this" %>
The like/unlike functionality works just fine and when someone likes the post the button changes to Unlike. But the like count doesn't increase.
But why are you doing this in your view?
<% #post = user.posts.first %>
It will update only your first post always. I can't understand.
Try with this:
_liked_users.html.erb
<%= #updated_post = Post.where(id: #post.id) %>
<%= "#{#updated_post.likes.length} like this" %>
or
<%= #post.reload %>
<%= "#{#post.likes.length} like this" %>
Edit (Try to build your like this):
def create
#post = Post.where(id: params[:post_to_be_liked])
#like = #post.likes.build(:post_id => #post.id)
if #like.save
respond_to do |format|
format.html {redirect_to :back, notice: "Liked!"}
format.js
end
end
end
I think you should try to do this
#post = user.posts.first
after save in your controller and remove <% #post = user.posts.first %> from erb file and if it is not possible then initialize #post in your controller#create
#post = Post.find(params[:post_to_be_liked])
When I add a model in my index action, the create action is invoked that adds an instance of the model to the database. This is the following create action:
tracks_controller.rb
def create
#track = Track.new(params[:track])
if #track.save
redirect_to(root_url) //Want to change this!
else
#tracks = Track.all
render :action=>"index"
end
end
Where you can see that I am redirected to my root url (where I want to be) everytime create is invoked. However, how can I carry this out without refreshing the page? Since tracks are being played, I do not want the page to be refreshed whenever something is added to the database.
If I change this line to render :action=>"index", then I receive the following error in my index.html.erb file
undefined methodeach' for nil:NilClass`
15: <p>Database is empty!</p>
16: <%else%>
17: <br>
18: <% #tracks.each do |track| %>
19: <div id="list_container">
20: <ul>
21: <li class="list_container">
How do I go about achieving this?
form
<%= form_for #track, remote: true %>
form fields
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
app/views/tracks/create.js.erb
<% if #track.valid? %>
$(".tracks").prepend('<%= j(render(#track)) %>'); // make sure you have _track.html.erb
$("ID OR CLASS OF YOUR FORM")[0].reset(); // this will clear your form inputs
<% else %>
alert('Something Went Wrong');
<% end %>
app/views/tracks/index.html.erb
<div class="tracks">
<% #tracks.each do |track| %>
<%= render :partial => 'track' %>
<% end %>
</div>
app/views/tracks/_track.html.erb
some code here to show track:
<div>track.id</div>
<div>track.name</div>
index.html.erb needs the #tracks variable. Therefore, you have to set it before rendering the page.
For example:
def create
#track = Track.create(params[:track])
#tracks = Track.all
render :action => "index"
end
The simplest, quickest way to get it is to add :remote => true to you form_for!
If you are posting track from a form then make the remote to true
like
<%=form_for #track, :remote => true do |f| %>
your input fields
<%end %>
index.html.erb
<div id="track_list">
<%= render :partial => 'tracks_record' %>
</div>
_tracks_record.html.erb
<% #tracks.each do |track|%>
your code
<% end %>
in controller
def create
#track = Track.create(params[:track])
#tracks = Track.all
respond_to do |format|
format.js
end
end
Create one js.erb file for create.js.erb
<% if #track.valid? %>
('#track_list').html('<%= escape_javascript( render :partial => "tracks_record" ) %>');
<% else %>
alert('Could not save');
<% end %>
This will refresh the data and populate the new entries without refreshing the page.
Unfortunately I can't comment on Debadatt's suggestion but I found it much better than the top post. My only notes are to change this to
def create
#track = Track.create(params[:track])
#tracks = Track.all
respond_to do |format|
format.js
end
end
to this:
def create
#track = Track.create(params[:track])
#tracks = Track.all
respond_to do |format|
format.js { render layout: false, content_type: 'text/javascript' }
end
end
And this:
('#track_list').html('<%= escape_javascript( render :partial => "tracks_record" ) %>');
to this:
$('#track_list').html('<%= escape_javascript( render :partial => "tracks_record" ) %>');
Great suggestion thanks Debadatt