How do I create a Grails skeleton project for plugin development? - grails

I am working with a (sort of) framework built on top of Grails. This framework is a set of Grails plugins that add functionality to the Grails app (e.g. user authentication). This framework is a bit of a pain to setup, as it requires around 64 lines of site specific configuration in the apps's Config.groovy file.
I want to develop my addons to this app as plugins. That is, the Grails app would really just be a set of installed plugins and some configuration files.
I have created a local Maven style repository to hold all of my plugins. Thus, I can add plugin dependencies to the BuildConfig.groovy file and they will be installed automatically (side question: is it possible to specify the install order?).
So my question is, how do I create skeleton project for developing my plugins that would:
Include the base configuration for my application (the aforementioned 64 lines)
Allow me to do a grails package-plugin to package only the plugin's code

You can use the post-installation hooks mechanism: http://grails.org/doc/latest/guide/plugins.html#hookingIntoBuildEvents

Not really an ideal setup for me, but the following works:
Create the "base" application: cd ~/GrailsDev/ && grails create-app my-app
Configure my-app as desired/required
Create your dependent plugin: cd ~/GrailsDev/ && grails create-plugin my-app-plugin
Add the new plugin to the app by editing "~/GrailsDev/my-app/grails-app/conf/BuildConfig.groovy" and appending the line: grails.plugin.location.'my-app-plugin' = "../my-app-plugin"
You can now run the my-app Grails application and the plugin will be included. When your plugin is fully developed, you can do grails package-plugin from within the "~/GrailsDev/my-app-plugin" directory to package your plugin.

use gradle. you can specify the order and package your plugin alone.
e.g. include the required plugins as git modules (for easy versioning) and gradle modules (for building your plugin) in your plugin project.
this setup will serve your requirements well I suppose.
https://github.com/grails/grails-gradle-plugin
IntelliJ does have a template for gradle-backed grails applications and plugins.

Related

Grails Multi-Project: Running a Plugin's custom script

Followed the tutorial on multi-projects
Everything mostly works. Plugin controllers & domain classes load properly in the application. However, a problem occurs when trying to run a Plugin's custom script from the application's grails CLI.
For example:
If you set up the multi-project directory structure like this:
Project Root
Application Directory
Plugin Directory
settings.gradle
And ran this command from the Plugin Directory
grails create-script hello
You'd be able to access the script when running grails from the Plugin Directory, but not the Application's Directory.
Is there a way to get this to work properly? Do I need to use an alternative set up?
Also see Creating a Custom Script in Grails
A conventional grails 3 plugin is different than a plugin within a multi-project. It doesn't seem to be designed to compile a plugin such as grails scaffolding with custom commands.
For this reason, you should package the plugin manually using:
grails package-plugin
grails install
Now in the build.gradle, add this line to dependencies:
compile "<plugin-group>:<plugin-name>:<plugin-version>
Subsituting the appropriate information within the brackets <>.
You can find the plugin-group in the plugin's build.gradle
group "org.grails.plugins"
plugin-name you specified in the grails create-plugin command
grails create-plugin plugin-name
plugin-version is also found in the plugin's build.gradle
version "0.1"

Adding in-place plugin to grails 3 project

In grails 2.x, we were allowed to add an in place plugin by adding following in BuildConfig.groovy
grails.plugin.location."my-plugin" = "../my-plugin"
My question is, can we add our local plugins similarly in-place in grails3.0 as well or there is some other way to do this in grails.
Actual purpose is to test the plugin whether it's working properly or not before pushing it to bintray.
Yes, there is. Grails 3 is based on Gradle so multi-project gradle builds solve your issue.
Basically you add dependency as:
compile project(':../my-custom-plugin')
and has to modify settings.gradle to include plugin:
include '../my-custom-plugin'
Check Grails documentation on Plugins and Multi-Project Builds in http://grails.github.io/grails-doc/latest/guide/plugins.html
Other way is to install plugin in local maven repository using gradle publishToMavenLocal command and resolve if from there, before publishing to Bintray or other dependency repository.
Additionally since Grails 3.1.1, reloading is now supported for 'inline' plugins. Check https://github.com/grails/grails-core/releases/tag/v3.1.1 and http://grails.io/post/138665751278/grails-3-gradle-multi-project-builds
It is done using grails { plugins { syntax. Copied from docs:
grails {
plugins {
compile ":hibernate"
compile project(':myplugin')
}
}
This multi-project thing is a bit too big to answer in a short post. I just recently started with it, but, thankfully, I now have the hang of it. There's a tutorial on my site with a plugin handling the domain classes and services and all other sub-projects (just one, a web application in this example) using the plugin. The code is also downloadable. Here's the link: http://www.databaseapplications.com.au/grails-multi-app.jsp Make no mistake, there are a few things to watch out for.

How to copy Grails 2 plugin resources to the Grails app?

I'm writing a custom Grails 2 plugin to modularize my Grails applications. In the plugin I'm planning to define basic GSPs that can be overridden by the application that will utilize the plugin. I'm thinking of writing a Grails command script that copies those GSPs into the grails-app directory of the app the plugin is installed in. If in the plugin, I put those GSPs in grails-app/views, how do I refer to the actual Grails app directory in the Grails command script, which is also grails-app/views?
The solution to this is almost the same as this answer. The built-in properties basedir and <plugin_name>PluginBaseDir differentiate the target app and the plugin directories.

Resolving view from webflow when running app with run-web

I have grails app that uses plugins to modularize app. Structure of app is as follows:
pluginA
pluginB
pluginMain
On one of those plugins (say pluginA) I have controller that uses Spring Webflow (using Spring Webflow 2.0.8.1).
Plugins are resolved locally in BuildConfig.groovy of pluginMain (grails.plugin.location.'pluginA' = "../pluginA"
grails.plugin.location.'pluginB' = "../pluginB").
When running app with run-app views used by webflow are resloved OK.
But, when I run app with run-war controller from pluginA tries to resolve view from location pluginMain/WEB-INF/grails-app/views/controllerName/flowName/nameOfView.jsp instead from pluginA
so I am getting HTTP 404 not found error.
I am using grails 2.3.7 and java jdk 1.7.
Please help!
The location that it is looking for in the run-war situation is the standard location for resolving page and flow views. You are likely getting into trouble by attempting to create a war file using inline plugins (the grails.plugin.location).
The inline plugin support is really nice when developing plugin functionality, but it has its quirks, particularly when you get multiple dependent plugins in play. At some point you have to break down and start publishing your plugins.
Try publishing the plugin to your local Maven repository using the "maven-install" command. Then change your BuildConfig.groovy file to reference the installed version of the plugin.
My normal workflow is something like this:
Develop the new plugin functionality using an inline plugin definition in BuildConfig.groovy, testing with run-app and run-test until I'm happy.
Publish a SNAPSHOT version of the plugin (ie. 1.0.1-SNAPSHOT) and update BuildConfig.groovy to point to the snapshot and test using run-app and run-war eg:
compile (":ark-kpi:1.0.1-SNAPSHOT")
Publish your plugin in release form either to your local maven repository (maven-install) or a public repository like a locally running Artifactory if you want to share with colleagues (publish-plugin).
You should read the guide section on plugins and configuration for details on setting up repositories.

How to run a local plugin in Grails 2.0?

In Grails, there is a variant how to include local plugin from sources. According to docs, one may type in BuildConfig.groovy:
// Useful to test plugins you are developing.
grails.plugin.location.shiro =
"/home/dilbert/dev/plugins/grails-shiro"
// Useful for modular applications where all plugins and
// applications are in the same directory.
grails.plugin.location.'grails-ui' = "../grails-grails-ui"
The problem is that it doesn't work in Grails 2.0.RC1. I've tried to do grails clean, to install plugin with grails install-plugin and to place it to BuildConfig.groovy. Still unable to resolve.
This works for me
grails.plugin.location.shiro = "/home/dilbert/dev/plugins/grails-shiro"
Where shiro is the name of the plugin (not the name of the directory it's in). Make sure the path to the plugin is either an absolute path or the relative path to the plugin from the application.
I've found that this sometimes doesn't work if the plugin is listed in application.properties or BuildConfig.groovy, so if it is, remove it, then execute grails clean and restart the app.
You can also install the plugin into your local maven cache.
The documentation speaks about this:
3.7.10 Deploying to a Maven Repository
maven-install
The maven-install command will install the Grails project or plugin artifact into your local Maven cache:
grails maven-install
This has the advantage of allowing you to include the plugin in your parent application using the more common ":plugin-name:version" syntax
Which allows your application to determine the best place to retrieve the plugin when in production. From an internal maven-repo or equivalent.
With Grails 3.x there is another way to do this. Suppose you've a grails app and plugin (source code) inside the same project directory:
/my-project
---/my-app
---/grails-shiro
To run your local plugin, you must create a settings.gradle file in the my-projectdirectory specifying the location of your application and plugin:
include 'my-app', 'grails-shiro'
Then add the dependency in your application's build.gradle:
compile project(':grails-shiro')
You've done.
Look at the plugins documentation for more information.
Surround the plugin name with quotes in case it contains dashes:
grails.plugin.location.'plugin-name-with-dashes' = "<path>"
You can add the .zip file for the plugin in your /lib and it will be installed.
Example:
compile ":myPlugin:1.0"
File:
/lib/myPlugin-1.0.zip
Note: You have to zip the content of the plugin folder.
Source: http://grails.1312388.n4.nabble.com/Insert-own-local-plugin-into-build-config-td4646704.html

Resources