Oracle Ref cursor along with out parameters - stored-procedures

I have a requirement to have a IN OUT parameter along with a reference cursor as a return from a stored procedure. Currently I am doing following.
create table dept
( dept_id number,
name varchar2(40),
location varchar2(200)
);
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE HR.SP_PACKAGE AS
TYPE dept_type IS REF CURSOR RETURN HR.dept%ROWTYPE;
END SP_PACKAGE;
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE HR.MIXED_IN_INOUT_REF_PARAM
(
P_ID IN NUMBER
, P_NAME_TO_LOCATION IN OUT VARCHAR2
, P_RCURSOR OUT SP_PACKAGE.dept_type
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT name INTO P_NAME_TO_LOCATION FROM HR.dept WHERE dept_id = p_id AND name = P_NAME_TO_LOCATION;
OPEN P_RCURSOR FOR
select *
from HR.dept;
END MIXED_IN_INOUT_REF_PARAM;
I am getting hit with some errors at run time even though the compilation is successful.
ORA-06550: line 4, column 17:
PLS-00201: identifier 'CURSOR' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 4, column 13:
PL/SQL: Item ignored
ORA-06550: line 12, column 18:
PLS-00320: the declaration of the type of this expression is incomplete or malformed
ORA-06550: line 9, column 3:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
ORA-06550: line 21, column 17:
PLS-00320: the declaration of the type of this expression is incomplete or malformed
ORA-06550: line 21, column 3:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
I am using Sql Developer. Any help is appreciated.

change like this
remove the return
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE HR.SP_PACKAGE AS
TYPE dept_type IS REF CURSOR ;
END SP_PACKAGE;
you can make it more dynamic thought like this
open p_cursor FOR 'SELECT * FROM DEPT where ' || V_WHERE;

There is no problem with your proc chamibuddhika ,i think there is some problem with how you called it .I tried creating the same procedure and it works fine .try to run you procedure as shown below:
declare
v_temp varchar2(200):='ACCOUNTING';
rec SP_PACKAGE.dept_type;
v_rec rec%ROWTYPE;
begin
MIXED_IN_INOUT_REF_PARAM(10,v_temp,rec);
LOOP
FETCH rec INTO v_rec;
EXIT WHEN rec%NOTFOUND;
dbms_output.put_line(v_rec.name);
END LOOP;
end;
OUTPUT
ACCOUNTING
RESEARCH
SALES
OPERATIONS
There is one issue with your proc ,when the query inside proc does not return anything ,it will give you no_data_found exception.So you need to handle that in your proc.

Related

Set a variable value in stored procedure and use in following query

How can I set a variable in stored procedure and use it in following query to be executed.
create or replace procedure sp1()
returns table (dealer_id varchar, dealershipgroup_name varchar)
language sql
as
$$
declare
create_query varchar;
res resultset;
MISSING_DEALER NUMBER(38,0) default 0;
begin
MISSING_DEALER := 100;
select_query := 'WITH CTE AS(
SELECT dealer_id,
CASE WHEN dealer_id=:MISSING_DEALER then \'Abc\'
WHEN dealershipgroup IS NULL then \'\'
ELSE dealershipgroup end as dealershipgroup FROM TBL )
select * from CTE';
res:= (execute immediate : select_query);
return table(res);
end;
$$;
call sp1();
Could someone please suggest how can I use MISSING_DEALER in the query. I am currently getting the following error
Uncaught exception of type 'STATEMENT_ERROR' on line 28 at position 9 : SQL compilation error: error line 8 at position 26 Bind variable :MISSING_DEALER not set
You need to concatenate the string parts of your SQL statement with the variable. This is covered in the documentation if you look at the end of the section here

Document error? Subprogram with an unhandled exception does not do any rollback?

Is following statement from doc: valid?
If you exit a stored subprogram with an unhandled exception, PL/SQL
does not assign values to OUT parameters, and does not do any rollback
As per the statement ROLLBACK should not happen when my stored procedure testy raise an exception unhandled. And as per document insert 3, insert 2 should be successful, but no insert are successful.
create table mytable (num int not null primary key);
insert into mytable values(1);
create or replace procedure testy is
begin
insert into mytable values(2);
insert into mytable values(1); //throws error: ORA-00001: unique constraint (SRISRI1.SYS_C0011447) violated
end;
create or replace procedure testp is
begin
insert into mytable values(3);
testy;
insert into mytable values(4);
end;
exec testp;
select * from mytable;
mytable
_______
1
We've discussed it in your previous topic, haven't we?
William Robertson said:
You can think of the whole anonymous block as behaving like a single
DML statement. If it fails, it rolls back to its own start, just like
an update etc.
you inserted value "1" via INSERT INTO statement
then you called TESTP which
inserted "3"
called TESTY which
inserted "2"
tried to insert "1" but failed
Oracle performed an implicit rollback and reverted INSERT 2 and INSERT 3, which returns you back to the starting point, i.e. to a situation you've had before executing the TESTP procedure, and that is value 1 in the table.

Netezza stored procedure error with ^ found "" (at char 76) unterminated BEGIN_PROC string

I just started working on Netezza, I would like to create a simple stored procedure to go through a table using cursor or temp table like MS SQL, anyway, this simple task starts with something wrong and I have no idea on it, here is the code:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE My_FirstSP() RETURNS INT4 LANGUAGE NZPLSQL AS
BEGIN_PROC
DECLARE
ID int;
CREATE TABLE RX5201901
(
ID INT IDENTITY(1,1),
CreatedOn DATETIME
);
END_PROC;
Error:
^ found "" (at char 76) unterminated BEGIN_PROC string
Thank you very much.
Are you by chance executing the create from aginity?
In that case You need to right-click on the background and change the setting to 'procedure mode'
Otherwise netezza only submits the sql between the two nearest semi-colons (;)
Resolve this problem to create stored procedures
Click Right >> Option >>
Query kind : SP/ Function
Ok
2. CTRL + F5

Getting invalid identifier and SQL ignored errors in stored procedure in Oracle

I am trying to create a stored procedure in order to insert some data into some table in Oracle 11g.
For this purpose, I need to read the last amount from the latest insert for that user, and then add it to my new value and save the changes as a new row and if any kind of exception is occurred just rollback. This is what I have come up with so far:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE MYTESTDB.INSERT_INTO_TESTBANK
(
ID IN TBLTESTBANK.ID%TYPE,
USERID IN TBLTESTBANK.USERID%TYPE,
TYPE IN TBLTESTBANK.TYPE%TYPE,
AMOUNT IN TBLTESTBANK.AMOUNT%TYPE,
DATETIMESTAMP IN TBLTESTBANK.DATETIMESTAMP%TYPE,
TRANSACTION_ID IN TBLTESTBANK.IDTRANS%TYPE,
TOTAL_MONEY IN TBLTESTBANK.TOTALMONEY%TYPE,
COMPUTED_HASH IN TBLTESTBANK.HASH%TYPE
)
IS
BEGIN
DECLARE
LastAmount TBLTESTBANK.TOTALMONEY%TYPE;
BEGIN
SELECT TBLTESTBANK.TOTALMONEY INTO LASTAMOUNT
FROM
(
SELECT TBLTESTBANK.ID
FROM TBLTESTBANK tblbnk
WHERE tblbnk.USERID = USERID
order by max(tblbnk.DATETIMESTAMP)
)
where ROWNUM<2;
EXCEPTION WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
THEN LastAmount := 0;
END;
LastAmount := LastAmount+ AMOUNT;
INSERT INTO TBLTESTBANK (ID, USERID, TYPE, LastAmount,
DATETIMESTAMP, IDTRANS, TOTALMONEY, HASH
)
VALUES (ID, USERID, TYPE, AMOUNT, DATETIMESTAMP, TRANSACTION_ID, TOTAL_MONEY, COMPUTED_HASH);
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS
THEN
ROLLBACK;
END;
/
Whenever I try to test it, I get a red wiggly line under the first SELECT , and then he TESTBANK.ID in the inner select statements. For the select command it says, sql statement is ignored, and for the TESTBANK.ID it says invalid identifier!
It also doesn't let me add two variables, and keeps saying LastAmount must be declared.
And these are the errors I get :
Error(19,7): PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
Error(22,16): PL/SQL: ORA-00904: "TBLTESTBANK"."ID": invalid identifier
Error(32,3): PLS-00201: identifier 'LASTAMOUNT' must be declared
Error(32,3): PL/SQL: Statement ignored
Error(34,3): PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
Error(34,47): PL/SQL: ORA-00904: "LASTAMOUNT": invalid identifier
You have two problems:
In your select statement:
SELECT TBLTESTBANK.ID
FROM TBLTESTBANK tblbnk
WHERE tblbnk.USERID = USERID
order by max(tblbnk.DATETIMESTAMP)
You have given the table TBLTESTBANK the alias tblbnk therefor you must use the alias throughout the statement:
SELECT tblbnk.ID -- use the correct alias here
FROM TBLTESTBANK tblbnk
WHERE tblbnk.USERID = USERID
order by max(tblbnk.DATETIMESTAMP)
Second:
in the INSERT statement you have to list columns not values.
INSERT INTO TBLTESTBANK (ID, USERID, TYPE, LastAmount,
DATETIMESTAMP, IDTRANS, TOTALMONEY, HASH
)
should be:
INSERT INTO TBLTESTBANK (ID, USERID, TYPE, AMOUNT, --- column name instead of variable name
DATETIMESTAMP, IDTRANS, TOTALMONEY, HASH
)
And then of course you need to use LastAmount in the values part, not AMOUNT
In general it's not a good idea to have variables with the same name as columns of tables that you use in the procedure. It's easy to shadow a variable with a column. You should rename the variables to avoid any problems there.
Edit (I didn't notice this at first).
You also have an error in the structure of the code. A stored procedure (or function) does not have a DECLARE section:
Your declaration needs to look like this:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE MYTESTDB.INSERT_INTO_TESTBANK
(
....
)
IS
-- no DECLARE
-- variables right after the IS keyword
LastAmount TBLTESTBANK.TOTALMONEY%TYPE;
BEGIN
...
END;
You can try below select query to get latest record.
SELECT TB.TOTALMONEY INTO LASTAMOUNT
FROM
TESTBANK TB
WHERE
TB.USERID=USERID
AND
DATETIMESTAMP= (SELECT MAX (TB2.DATETIMESTAMP) FROM TESTBANK TB2
WHERE TB2.USERID=USERID);

db2 stored procedure to create a select query dynamically

I am new to IBM db2 stored procedure, what I am trying to do is to get the values of a column from a table and build a select query based on these values, this is what I have tried, not sure how to proceed
CREATE TYPE currencySymbols AS VARCHAR(20) ARRAY[100]#
CREATE PROCEDURE ins_curr_ano(IN crsymbol VARCHAR(20), IN cost1 integer, IN cost2 integer, IN teirId integer)
BEGIN
DECLARE currencies currencySymbols;
DECLARE maxCount INTEGER DEAFULT 0;
set currencies = ARRAY[SELECT distinct(CURR_SYMBOL) as currencySymbols FROM CURRENCY_MAPPING];
set maxCount = CARDINALITY(currencies);
for i in 1..maxCount loop
dbms_output.put_line(i);
end loop;
END#
Below is the error I am getting:
DB21034E The command was processed as an SQL statement because it was not a
valid Command Line Processor command. During SQL processing it returned:
SQL0104N An unexpected token "loop" was found following "for i in
1..maxCount". Expected tokens may include: "(". LINE NUMBER=13.
SQLSTATE=42601
That for ... loop statement in your code has PL/SQL syntax, while everything else has DB2 SQL PL syntax. You cannot mix the two in the same routine.

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