Completion handler for UINavigationController "pushViewController:animated"? - ios
I'm about creating an app using a UINavigationController to present the next view controllers.
With iOS5 there´s a new method to presenting UIViewControllers:
presentViewController:animated:completion:
Now I ask me why isn´t there a completion handler for UINavigationController?
There are just
pushViewController:animated:
Is it possible to create my own completion handler like the new presentViewController:animated:completion: ?
See par's answer for another and more up to date solution
UINavigationController animations are run with CoreAnimation, so it would make sense to encapsulate the code within CATransaction and thus set a completion block.
Swift:
For swift I suggest creating an extension as such
extension UINavigationController {
public func pushViewController(viewController: UIViewController,
animated: Bool,
completion: #escaping (() -> Void)?) {
CATransaction.begin()
CATransaction.setCompletionBlock(completion)
pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)
CATransaction.commit()
}
}
Usage:
navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true) {
// Animation done
}
Objective-C
Header:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface UINavigationController (CompletionHandler)
- (void)completionhandler_pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
animated:(BOOL)animated
completion:(void (^)(void))completion;
#end
Implementation:
#import "UINavigationController+CompletionHandler.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#implementation UINavigationController (CompletionHandler)
- (void)completionhandler_pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
animated:(BOOL)animated
completion:(void (^)(void))completion
{
[CATransaction begin];
[CATransaction setCompletionBlock:completion];
[self pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
[CATransaction commit];
}
#end
iOS 7+ Swift
Swift 4:
// 2018.10.30 par:
// I've updated this answer with an asynchronous dispatch to the main queue
// when we're called without animation. This really should have been in the
// previous solutions I gave but I forgot to add it.
extension UINavigationController {
public func pushViewController(
_ viewController: UIViewController,
animated: Bool,
completion: #escaping () -> Void)
{
pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)
guard animated, let coordinator = transitionCoordinator else {
DispatchQueue.main.async { completion() }
return
}
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: nil) { _ in completion() }
}
func popViewController(
animated: Bool,
completion: #escaping () -> Void)
{
popViewController(animated: animated)
guard animated, let coordinator = transitionCoordinator else {
DispatchQueue.main.async { completion() }
return
}
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: nil) { _ in completion() }
}
}
EDIT: I've added a Swift 3 version of my original answer. In this version I've removed the example co-animation shown in the Swift 2 version as it seems to have confused a lot of people.
Swift 3:
import UIKit
// Swift 3 version, no co-animation (alongsideTransition parameter is nil)
extension UINavigationController {
public func pushViewController(
_ viewController: UIViewController,
animated: Bool,
completion: #escaping (Void) -> Void)
{
pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)
guard animated, let coordinator = transitionCoordinator else {
completion()
return
}
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: nil) { _ in completion() }
}
}
Swift 2:
import UIKit
// Swift 2 Version, shows example co-animation (status bar update)
extension UINavigationController {
public func pushViewController(
viewController: UIViewController,
animated: Bool,
completion: Void -> Void)
{
pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)
guard animated, let coordinator = transitionCoordinator() else {
completion()
return
}
coordinator.animateAlongsideTransition(
// pass nil here or do something animated if you'd like, e.g.:
{ context in
viewController.setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()
},
completion: { context in
completion()
}
)
}
}
Based on par's answer (which was the only one that worked with iOS9), but simpler and with a missing else (which could have led to the completion never being called):
extension UINavigationController {
func pushViewController(_ viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool, completion: #escaping () -> Void) {
pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)
if animated, let coordinator = transitionCoordinator {
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: nil) { _ in
completion()
}
} else {
completion()
}
}
func popViewController(animated: Bool, completion: #escaping () -> Void) {
popViewController(animated: animated)
if animated, let coordinator = transitionCoordinator {
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: nil) { _ in
completion()
}
} else {
completion()
}
}
}
Currently the UINavigationController does not support this. But there's the UINavigationControllerDelegate that you can use.
An easy way to accomplish this is by subclassing UINavigationController and adding a completion block property:
#interface PbNavigationController : UINavigationController <UINavigationControllerDelegate>
#property (nonatomic,copy) dispatch_block_t completionBlock;
#end
#implementation PbNavigationController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
self.delegate = self;
}
return self;
}
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated {
NSLog(#"didShowViewController:%#", viewController);
if (self.completionBlock) {
self.completionBlock();
self.completionBlock = nil;
}
}
#end
Before pushing the new view controller you would have to set the completion block:
UIViewController *vc = ...;
((PbNavigationController *)self.navigationController).completionBlock = ^ {
NSLog(#"COMPLETED");
};
[self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
This new subclass can either be assigned in Interface Builder or be used programmatically like this:
PbNavigationController *nc = [[PbNavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:yourRootViewController];
Here is the Swift 4 version with the Pop.
extension UINavigationController {
public func pushViewController(viewController: UIViewController,
animated: Bool,
completion: (() -> Void)?) {
CATransaction.begin()
CATransaction.setCompletionBlock(completion)
pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)
CATransaction.commit()
}
public func popViewController(animated: Bool,
completion: (() -> Void)?) {
CATransaction.begin()
CATransaction.setCompletionBlock(completion)
popViewController(animated: animated)
CATransaction.commit()
}
}
Just in case someone else needs this.
To expand on #Klaas' answer (and as a result of this question) I've added completion blocks directly to the push method:
#interface PbNavigationController : UINavigationController <UINavigationControllerDelegate>
#property (nonatomic,copy) dispatch_block_t completionBlock;
#property (nonatomic,strong) UIViewController * pushedVC;
#end
#implementation PbNavigationController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
self.delegate = self;
}
return self;
}
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated {
NSLog(#"didShowViewController:%#", viewController);
if (self.completionBlock && self.pushedVC == viewController) {
self.completionBlock();
}
self.completionBlock = nil;
self.pushedVC = nil;
}
-(void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated {
if (self.pushedVC != viewController) {
self.pushedVC = nil;
self.completionBlock = nil;
}
}
-(void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated completion:(dispatch_block_t)completion {
self.pushedVC = viewController;
self.completionBlock = completion;
[self pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
}
#end
To be used as follows:
UIViewController *vc = ...;
[(PbNavigationController *)self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES completion:^ {
NSLog(#"COMPLETED");
}];
Since iOS 7.0,you can use UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator to add a push completion block:
UINavigationController *nav = self.navigationController;
[nav pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator> coordinator = vc.transitionCoordinator;
[coordinator animateAlongsideTransition:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> _Nonnull context) {
} completion:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> _Nonnull context) {
NSLog(#"push completed");
}];
Swift 2.0
extension UINavigationController : UINavigationControllerDelegate {
private struct AssociatedKeys {
static var currentCompletioObjectHandle = "currentCompletioObjectHandle"
}
typealias Completion = #convention(block) (UIViewController)->()
var completionBlock:Completion?{
get{
let chBlock = unsafeBitCast(objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.currentCompletioObjectHandle), Completion.self)
return chBlock as Completion
}set{
if let newValue = newValue {
let newValueObj : AnyObject = unsafeBitCast(newValue, AnyObject.self)
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.currentCompletioObjectHandle, newValueObj, objc_AssociationPolicy.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
}
}
}
func popToViewController(animated: Bool,comp:Completion){
if (self.delegate == nil){
self.delegate = self
}
completionBlock = comp
self.popViewControllerAnimated(true)
}
func pushViewController(viewController: UIViewController, comp:Completion) {
if (self.delegate == nil){
self.delegate = self
}
completionBlock = comp
self.pushViewController(viewController, animated: true)
}
public func navigationController(navigationController: UINavigationController, didShowViewController viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool){
if let comp = completionBlock{
comp(viewController)
completionBlock = nil
self.delegate = nil
}
}
}
It takes a little more pipework to add this behavior and retain the ability to set an external delegate.
Here's a documented implementation that maintains delegate functionality:
LBXCompletingNavigationController
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Try following code: for controller in self.navigationController!.viewControllers as Array { if controller.isKind(of: ViewController.self) { self.navigationController!.popToViewController(controller, animated: true) break } }
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For Swift 3+ let viewControllers: [UIViewController] = self.navigationController!.viewControllers for aViewController in viewControllers { if aViewController is YourViewController { self.navigationController!.popToViewController(aViewController, animated: true) } }
From Swift 4.0 and Above for controller in self.navigationController!.viewControllers as Array { if controller.isKind(of: DashboardVC.self) { _ = self.navigationController!.popToViewController(controller, animated: true) break } } This is working Perfect.
I prefer a generic way to do it. I have this extension for the UINavigationController : extension UINavigationController { func backToViewController(vc: Any) { // iterate to find the type of vc for element in viewControllers as Array { if "\(element.dynamicType).Type" == "\(vc.dynamicType)" { self.popToViewController(element, animated: true) break } } } } Let's say I have a FOHomeVC class (who is a UIViewController) instantiated in the navigation stack. So I would do this in my code: self.navigationController?.backToViewController(FOHomeVC.self)
I have added an extension to UINavigationController which helps you to find if that controller exist in navigation stack. If yes then it will be popped to that controller or else you pass new controller to push with pushController param. extension UINavigationController { func containsViewController(ofKind kind: AnyClass) -> Bool { return self.viewControllers.contains(where: { $0.isKind(of: kind) }) } func popPushToVC(ofKind kind: AnyClass, pushController: UIViewController) { if containsViewController(ofKind: kind) { for controller in self.viewControllers { if controller.isKind(of: kind) { popToViewController(controller, animated: true) break } } } else { pushViewController(pushController, animated: true) } } }
Swift 4 / Swift 5 for controller in self.navigationController!.viewControllers as Array { if controller.isKind(of: HomeViewController.self) { self.navigationController!.popToViewController(controller, animated: true) break } }
I prefer a "real generic" and more functional approach. So I came up with following UINavigationController extension functions. You can also use the first function, for anything else, where you just need to access a specific VC in the navigation stack. Extensions extension UINavigationController { func getViewController<T: UIViewController>(of type: T.Type) -> UIViewController? { return self.viewControllers.first(where: { $0 is T }) } func popToViewController<T: UIViewController>(of type: T.Type, animated: Bool) { guard let viewController = self.getViewController(of: type) else { return } self.popToViewController(viewController, animated: animated) } } Usage self.navigationController?.popToViewController(of: YourViewController.self, animated: true) This should work at least in Swift 4 and 5.
Find your view controller from navigation stack and pop to that view controller if it exists for vc in self.navigationController!.viewControllers { if let myViewCont = vc as? VCName { self.navigationController?.popToViewController(myViewCont, animated: true) } }
swift5 let controllers : Array = self.navigationController!.viewControllers self.navigationController!.popToViewController(controllers[1], animated: true)
Swift 5 Answer of #PabloR is Here : extension UINavigationController { func backToViewController(vc: Any) { // iterate to find the type of vc for element in viewControllers as Array { if "\(type(of: element)).Type" == "\(type(of: vc))" { self.popToViewController(element, animated: true) break } } } } Usage : self.navigationController?.backToViewController(vc: TaskListViewController.self)
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For Swift 4.0 and above Using Filter guard let VC = self.navigationController?.viewControllers.filter({$0.isKind(of: YourViewController.self)}).first else {return} self.navigationController?.popToViewController(VC, animated: true)
Please use this below code for Swift 3.0: let viewControllers: [UIViewController] = self.navigationController!.viewControllers as [UIViewController]; for aViewController:UIViewController in viewControllers { if aViewController.isKind(of: YourViewController.self) { _ = self.navigationController?.popToViewController(aViewController, animated: true) } }
I needed to use this, because in some cases app crashes: if let navVC = self.navigationController { let views = navVC.viewControllers as Array for controller in views { if controller.isKind(of: YourVC.self) { navVC.popToViewController(controller, animated: true) return } } }
This solution worked for me :) extension UINavigationController { func backToViewController(_ viewController: AnyClass, animated: Bool) { guard let viewController = self.viewControllers.first(where: {$0.isKind(of: viewController)}) else { return } self.popToViewController(viewController, animated: animated) } }
I adapt from all answer above. It look like Yakup Ad answer, because it's very short way. I force type by using generic for argument, that make sure you must pass only UIViewController to this func. I search viewController that already in stack by using .first this make me got only one VC then stop the loop. I also return passing VC back if you need to customize somethings. Let's enjoy. extension UINavigationController { func popToViewController<T: UIViewController>(_ viewController: T.Type, animated: Bool) -> T? { guard let viewController = self.viewControllers.first(where: {$0 is T}) else { return nil } self.popToViewController(viewController, animated: animated) return viewController as? T } } Usage let poppedVC = self.navigationController?.popToViewController(HomeViewController.self, animated: true)
extension UINavigationController { func popBack(to vc: AnyClass, animated: Bool = true) { guard let elementFound = (viewControllers.filter { $0.isKind(of: vc) }).first else { fatalError("cannot pop back to \(vc) as it is not in the view hierarchy") } self.popToViewController(elementFound, animated: animated) } }
simple and best solution without force unwrapped is if let vc = navigationController.viewControllers.filter({$0 is YourViewController}).first as? YourViewController { self.navigationController.popToViewController(vc, animated: true) }