Can I post to action from view a filed of of my model ? Is is not part of the form. I just want to pass the myModel.someValue as argument to nextRelease action, hopefully without putting it anywhere in the form.
e.g.
View:
#model myModel
#using (Html.BeginForm("Search", "News", FormMethod.Get, new { id = "myform" }))
{
<div>myModel.someValue</div> //to show it has this field
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#nextbutton').click(function () {
$('#myform').attr("action", "/#controller.Language/news/nextRelease");
$("#submit").click();
});
</script>
}
Sure, you could use AJAX:
#model myModel
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$('#nextbutton').click(function () {
var url = '#Url.Action("NextRelease", "News")';
var dataToPost = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(new { someValue = Model.SomeValue }));
$.post(url, dataToPost, function(result) {
alert('data successfully posted to server');
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
<button id="nextbutton">Next button</button>
or if you wanted to post not only a single property but the entire model:
var url = '#Url.Action("NextRelease", "News")';
var dataToPost = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model));
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: 'POST',
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
data: JSON.stringify(dataToPost),
success: function(result) {
alert('data successfully posted to server');
}
});
Related
I am using bellow code to insert the data to db. While Clicking the save button the data should be bind to the model and needs to be posted to controller action . But the data is not bind to the model. What is the issue in the bellow code . Any please help me to solve the below issue.
#(Html.Kendo().TextBoxFor(model => model.Code)
.HtmlAttributes(new { placeholder = "Enter Code", required = "required",
validationmessage="Code is Required" })
)
<input type="button" title="Save" id="btnsave" value="Save" onclick="submit()"/>
<script>
function submit(data) {
debugger;
console.log("Cosoledata "+JSON.stringify(data))
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: '#Url.Action("action", "controller")',
data: { data: #Model },
dataType: "json",
success: function (response) {
}
});
}
</script>
data: { data: #Model },
In the JavaScript script, you can directly get the Model data via the #Model.
To send the model data to the controller method, you could create a JavaScript object, then use JQuery to get the related property value (such as Code), then send the object to the controller method.
Please refer the following sample:
View page:
#section Scripts {
#{await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial");}
<script>
$(function () {
$("#btnCreate").click(function () {
var review = {}; //create a JavaScript Object.
//user JQuery to get the entered value, and set the property value.
review.ReviewID = $("#ReviewID").val();
review.MovieID = $("#MovieID").val();
review.goreRating = $("#goreRating").val();
review.shockRating = $("#shockRating").val();
review.jumpRating = $("#jumpRating").val();
review.plotRating = $("#plotRating").val();
review.supernaturalRating = $("#supernaturalRating").val();
review.starRating = $("#starRating").val();
//if you want to send multiple objects, you could create an array.
//var reviewlist = [];
//reviewlist.push(review);
$.ajax({
url: "/Home/AddReview",
method: "Post",
data: { "reviewViewModel": review } , // { "reviewViewModel": reviewlist },
success: function (response) {
alert(response);
},
error: function (response) {
console.log("error");
}
})
});
})
</script>
}
Controller method:
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult AddReview(ReviewViewModel reviewViewModel)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
//do something
}
return View();
}
The result as below:
I am trying to get jQuery autocomplete in a textbox. But I don't seem to be able to display the data from my JsonResult in the view, I checked with firebug and verfied that the data is transferred from server, just doesn't disply in the TextBox. I don't get any errors.
Here's my code :
public JsonResult search(string term)
{
// string prefixText =SearchString;
var FamilyLastName = _repository.FamilySearch(term);
var data=FamilyLastName.ToList();
return Json(data);//.Select(x => new { label = x, ID = x }));
}
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
<label for="SearchString">My Autocomplete:</label>
<input class="form-control" type="text" name="SearchString" id="SearchString" autocomplete="off" />
}
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
var param = { "searchstring": $("#SearchString").val() };
$("#SearchString").autocomplete({
autoFocus: true,
source: function (request, response) {
// call your Action
$.ajax({
url:'search?term=' + $("#SearchString").val(),
// data:"{'term':'" +$("#SearchString").val() + "'}",
dataType: 'json',
method: "post",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function (data) {
return{
label:data.FamilyLastName
};
},
select:
function (event, ui) {
$('#SearchString').val(ui.item.label);
return false;
},
});
},
minLength: 1,// requ
I can use ajax call on *.cshtml file as below.It's working properly.
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Action("GetAllBooks", "Book")',
cache: false,
type: 'GET',
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
data: {},
success: function (data) {
self.Books(data); //Put the response in ObservableArray
}
});
But How can I call same method on seperate *.js file ?When I used above code it's not working?
CSHTML (I prefer the tag input):
#* without the attribute 'name' *#
<input type="hidden" value="#Url.Action("GetAllBooks", "Book")" id="UrlBookGetAllBooks" />
#* or *#
<div style="display:none;" data-url="#Url.Action("GetAllBooks", "Book")" id="UrlBookGetAllBooks"></div>
JS:
var url = $('#UrlBookGetAllBooks').val();
//or for tag div
var url = $('#UrlBookGetAllBooks').data('url');
$.ajax({
url: url,
cache: false,
type: 'GET',
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
data: {},
success: function (data) {
self.Books(data); //Put the response in ObservableArray
}
});
HTML - Contains data- attributes
<div id="ExampleDiv"
data-url = "#Url.Action("Action", "Controller", new { area = "AreaName" })">
</div>
HTML - Option 2
<div id="ExampleDiv"
url-Val = "#Url.Action("Action", "Controller", new { area = "AreaName" })">
</div>
JQuery - Contains data- attributes
var Url_Value = $('#ExampleDiv').data('url');
JQuery - Option 2
var Url_Value = $('#ExampleDiv').attr('url-Val');
Ajax Call
$.ajax({
url: Url_Value,
cache: false,
type: 'GET',
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
data: {},
success: function (data) {
self.Books(data); //Put the response in ObservableArray
}
});
For such solution, I recommends you to create a JavascriptController with a "JavascriptActionResult" or a new "JavascriptActionResult" on the BookController along with the view that outputs the desired javascript. That way you can write Javascript dynamically with razor and also have garantee that the Route Pattern behavior of your MVC will be followed. With all that set, the page would be:
<script type="text/javascript" src="#Url.Action("GetAllBooksJS","Book")"></script>
PS: There is not a native JavascriptActionResult in MVC, but you could extend the ActionResult to perform that or simple force a Content-Type in the classic ActionResult function.
Bellow is a working case that Ive made in MVC3.
Controller:
public class BookController : Controller
{
//
// GET: /Book/
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public JsonResult GetAllBooks() {
return Json(new[] { new { name = "Book1" }, new { name = "Book2" } });
}
public ActionResult GetAllBooksJS()
{
Response.ContentType = "text/javascript";
return View();
}
}
Index View:
#{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Index</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="#Url.Content("~/scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js")"> </script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="#Url.Action("GetAllBooksJS","Book")"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<button>Get books ajax</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
GetAllBooksJS View:
#{
Layout = null;
}
$(document).ready(function(){
$('button').on('click',function() {
GetBooksAjax();
});
});
function GetBooksAjax() {
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Action("GetAllBooks","Book")',
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
success: function(oJSON) {
$.each(oJSON,function(){
alert(this.name);
})
}
})
}
GetAllBooksJS View v2, In this second version the Javascript, as soon as it is loaded by the Index view, will engage the Ajax Call, I guess thats your case:
#{
Layout = null;
}
function GetBooksAjax() {
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Action("GetAllBooks","Book")',
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
success: function(oJSON) {
$.each(oJSON,function(){
alert(this.name);
})
}
})
}
GetBooksAjax();
Ajax post:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#btn').click(function () {
// var vals = [];
// $('input:checkbox[name=Blanks]:checked').each(function () {
// vals.push($(this).val());
// });
// alert(vals);
//
var checkboxData = $(':checked').val();
$.ajax({
// Check the value.
type: 'POST',
url: '/Home/Extract',
data: { 'name': checkboxData },
// contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', // No need to define contentType
success: function (result) {
},
error: function (err, result) {
alert("Error in delete" + err.responseText);
}
});
});
Controller method:
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
public ActionResult Extract(string[] name)
{
}
My problem is that I am getting null values in my string[] name when I use array and single checkBox values when I use other case. Any suggestions or ideas as to why the post looks good?
View:
<input type="button" id="btn" value="Extract" style="float:right "/>
#foreach (var m in (List<string>)ViewData["list"])
{
<ul>
<li>
<input type="checkbox" class="myCheckbox" name="Blanks" id="chk" value="#m"/>
<img src="#m" alt=""/>
First start by fixing your markup and remove the id="chk" from your checkboxes because you cannot have 2 elements with the same id.
Alright, and then simply generate a javascript array containing the values of the selected checkboxes and POST this array to the server:
$('#btn').click(function () {
var values = $('input[type="checkbox"].myCheckbox:checked').map(function() {
return $(this).val();
}).toArray();
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/Home/Extract',
data: JSON.stringify({ name: values }),
contentType: 'application/json',
success: function (result) {
},
error: function (err, result) {
alert("Error in delete" + err.responseText);
}
});
return false;
});
And your controller action signature might look like this:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Extract(string[] name)
{
...
}
But all this would have been completely unnecessary if you had used a view model and the strongly typed Html.CheckBoxFor helper.
I have an Action Method that returns a JSON-serialized object. The problem I'm having is that the JSON returned is opening in a new page, instead of being processed by the "success" function of the jquery.Ajax method.
Here's the controller action:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddAssignment(AssignmentViewModel avm)
{
db.Assignments.Add(new Assignment
{
Name = avm.Name,
DueDate = DateTime.Parse(avm.DueDate),
CourseID = avm.CourseID,
IsComplete = false
});
db.SaveChanges();
avm.Course = db.Courses
.Where(x => x.CourseID == avm.CourseID)
.SingleOrDefault()
.Name;
return Json(avm);
}
Here's the View (form):
#model Fooburg.Mvc.Models.AssignmentViewModel
<h2 style="margin: 0 0 24px 0">Add Assignment:</h2>
#using (Html.BeginForm("AddAssignment",
"Assignments",
FormMethod.Post,
new { #id = "add-assignment-form" }))
{
<dl class="tabular">
<dt>Course:</dt>
<dd>
#Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.CourseID, new SelectList(ViewBag.Courses, "CourseID", "Name"))
</dd>
<dt>Assignment:</dt>
<dd>
#Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Name)
</dd>
<dt>Due Date:</dt>
<dd>
#Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.DueDate, new { #class = "date" })
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$('.date').datepicker({ dateFormat: "mm/dd/yy" });
});
</script>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Add Assignment" id="new-assignment-submit" />
</p>
}
And here's the javascript:
$(function () {
$('#add-assignment-form').submit(function () {
$.ajax({
url: this.action,
type: this.method,
data: $(this).serialize(),
dataType: "json",
success: function (result) {
$('#output').html(result);
}
});
});
});
I have tried the event.stopPropogation() method, but didn't change my problem
EDIT: I've updated my javascript to the following, but I'm still getting the same result
$('#add-assignment-form').submit(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
url: this.action,
type: this.method,
data: $(this).serialize(),
dataType: "json",
success: function (result) {
$('#output').html(result);
}
});
return false;
});
You need to return false; or event.preventDefault() to prevent the browser from submitting the form normally.
You have two options here,
Use Ajax.BeginForm() instead of Html.BeginForm() that you would use like
#using(Ajax.BeginForm( "AddAssignment", "Assignments",
new AjaxOptions { HttpMethod = "POST", UpdateTargetId = "output"})) {
...
}
and get rid of the javascript code.
Or call event.prevendDefault() in
$('#add-assignment-form').submit(function (event) {
// ...
event.preventDefault();
});
Just specify
return false;
after your $.ajax() call
UPDATE
$(function () {
$('#add-assignment-form input[type=submit]').click(function () {
$.ajax({
url: this.action,
type: this.method,
data: $(this).serialize(),
dataType: "json",
success: function (result) {
$('#output').html(result);
}
});
return false;
});
});
Have you checked if there are other javascript errors on the page that might be causing this unexpected behaviour? I would suggest Firebug for FF or Javascript Console for Chrome.
Also, I've noticed that sometime FF has issues if you don't specify the script type, so make sure your type is set to "text/javascript".
hth,
-covo