The default iOS UI is nice but if I wanted to use images for buttons instead how would I do that - is it OpenGL?
Make the button a "custom button" type in interface builder. Then set the background image to be whatever you want the background to be.
Unfortunately the default button style is a little boring. You'll need to find or make a button with an image editor.
UIButton has a lot of support for custom buttons. In the nib (or storyboard or whatever), just click on the button and set its "Type" to "Custom" in the attribute inspector on the right side of the screen. Then, just below that, set the State Config to the sate you'd like (default, selected, etc) to customize, and set Image attribute to the image you'd like.
That image must be part of the project first before it will show up in the Image attribute (or in the app). You can add the image to the project simply by dragging it into the file navigator on the left side of the screen.
You can use images for buttons using a few simple lines of code:
// code to set image for button at normal state
[myButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"buttonImage.png"]
forState: UIControlStateNormal];
You can also use Xcode to change the type to "Custom" then you can set images for each button "state."
You can read more about UIButton states here
You can simply use PNG files that you create yourself. The UIButton class allows you to use custom images for all the different states of the application.
You don't really need to do custom rendering yourself, but if you really want, you can use UIKit to draw the images yourself in code (no OpenGL involved): http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/2ddrawing/conceptual/drawingprintingios/graphicsdrawingoverview/graphicsdrawingoverview.html
You can do it by setting image or backgroundImage properties of a UIButton.
If you want your button to look nice when the size changes, you can use stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:topCapHeight: method of UIImage, with an appropriate image.
You may also want to use a custom component if it satisfies your need.
its very easy
change this two thing.Change "type" round rectangle to custom and drag image to project and select it as background .Run and Go
Well so far i was too looking for using custom buttons and the graphics, I've come through this site they have some awesome tutorial which was quite helpful for me. I've watched all the video tutorial and read some books but nothing helped me but this site and their 4 books are quite awesome and really helpful to read and understand it well.
http://www.raywenderlich.com/27191/learn-to-code-ios-apps-4-making-it-beautiful
Related
So, I'm a relatively new coder and understand this may be a real simple fix but I can't seem to find how anywhere, just that people know it happens. It is also possible I've misunderstood some other core idea and that is why I can't seem to fix.
I've set up a UIKit button in my storyboard, added both an IBAction and IBOutlet for this button in my script (class? whatever the individual .swift files are called within a project), set the IBO to inherit from UIButton, all in the ViewController class. In the viewDidLoad function I have
button.setImage(UIImage (named: "logo"), for: .normal)
and another line of coder pertaining to a UILabel (everything is fine there). Below the viewDidLoad function I have an array and then the IBA with a little bit of code that shuffles the array and spits out 0 indexed spot onto the screen.
I've been trying to fix this for a few days now and assuming I've understood everything I've read, I've learned that UIImages are immutable (can't be changed) so that tells me that I need to fix this when declaring it in viewDidLoad. I've also learned that it being blue is default in the current swift/xcode state, and that it is a render mode issue, just turning that off will fix the problem. I can't for the life of me connect the last few dots and figure out how to actually tell Xcode to simply use the image I've provided it.
I'm looking for a code solution of course, but the knowledge of why it will work and any corrections/clarifications to what I think I've learned will be even more appreciated so I can help myself more in the future.
Thank you in advance.
-Cyre
Since you haven't specified, I'm assuming the button's "Type" is set to "System" in the storyboard (the default button type when you drag out a new UIButton in storyboards).
By default, system buttons take any image set on it and apply a template rendering mode to it, which makes the image render all non-transparent pixels as a flat color (e.g. the tint color of the button in this case, which is by default the system blue color that you're seeing).
UIImages by default have a renderingMode of automatic, which means the actual effective rendering mode the image takes on is determined by whatever is using the image (in this case, the UIButton).
You can, however, instantiate a UIImage with a renderingMode of alwaysOriginal so that it never is treated as a template image. There are a couple of ways to do this.
1. Programmatically
You can create a new image object with a new rendering mode in code by taking the image you're already creating:
UIImage(named: "logo")
and calling withRenderingMode(_:) on it to return to you a new UIImage object that you then set on your button:
let logoImage = UIImage(named: "logo")
let logoImageAlwaysOriginal = logoImage?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal)
button.setImage(logoImageAlwaysOriginal, for: .normal)
2. Asset Catalog
An easier way than going the programmatic route above is to just change the image's default rendering type in your asset catalog. Click on the image you want to change in your asset catalog ("logo" in this case), then go to the Attributes Inspector (keyboard shortcut: option+command+4), and change the "Render As" attribute to "Original Image". Now, whenever you use or get this image from the asset catalog (either in your storyboards or in code), the image will have the rendering mode of .alwaysOriginal.
You can either do any of the above options and keep the system button type, OR you can just change your button's type to "Custom" in the storyboard, as custom buttons do not apply a template rendering mode to their images by default. However, you lose some nice things when not using the system button type, like the text color no longer is taken from the button's tint color, and the button doesn't have a nice fade animation when unpressed.
I have problem when in iOS settings is enabled this setting "Button Shapes"
It causing this underline in application (first picture with enabled setting, second without)
Any idea how to programatically or in storyboard disable it?
I tried attributed text but I get same result :(
I'm newbie in Swift.
Thanks for help!
It's not a problem. You should not make any attempt to counter any accessibility changes set by the user. They are there for a reason.
This is an answer by user4291543 from this question Remove underline on UIButton in iOS 7
[yourBtnHere setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
I found this answer works with SWFrameButton
And for all the others saying "Don't Do This", SWFrameButton is a very good example of when you would want to do this. I also think the OP's situation is a perfectly valid scenario as well...
I totally agree with #maddy's comment:
It's not a problem. You should not make any attempt to counter any accessibility changes set by the user. They are there for a reason.
But I did stumble on a way to accomplish the task at hand...
In addition to a UIButton, you'll also need to make a .png file that contains nothing (meaning the entire contents have an opacity of 0%). Go ahead and load that into your xcode project's assets.
Now go ahead and set the Button's Background to that image you just provided. (In my case, I called it clear) This will remove the underline from the button's text. However, now you can't see the boundaries of the button. This can be solved by changing the Background of the button's View. Go ahead and select any color for the View's Background property and now the background of the View visibly defines the button's boundaries. You're able to see this because your clear.png has an opacity of 0%.
see the Attributes inspector for UIButton here.
Rather than trying to defeat the underline by going to make a label perform some action via UITapGestureRecognizer, this allows you to still use a UIButton. Keeping inline with accessibility features to mark buttons for people that want to do that.
You could create a custom button class with a label (with clear color). If you set the text of this label instead it shouldn`t get an underline.
Are you sure you want to do that?
Apple added an accessibility feature to mark buttons for people that want to do that. Apple will probably reject your app because it defeats a system function meant to help the disabled.
I found the solution. All you have to do is set a picture as the background of the button. just pick a picture with the same color as the button you created.
Is it possible to place a UIButton inside of a UIImage with the Apple Watch? It seems that I can only place objects beside each other rather then on top of them as I can with iOS
As far as I know you can not do that.
But what you can do is to create a button and set it's backgroundImage.
Hope that helps :)
Short answer, you can't really place items on top of each other with WatchKit, but you can use the background image of a group to do it:
Can I position interface elements on top of each other?
No, interface elements can’t be positioned on top of each other natively. However, there are workarounds. For example, you can use a WKInterfaceGroup and set its background image to something that represents the control you want to overlay. Inside the group you can then add the necessary labels, buttons and so on.
This comes from Ray Wenderlich's WatchKit FAQ, which is a pretty reliable source. I'll link to fully official sources if I find it.
The solution is, as stated above, to use a WKInterfaceGroup and set its background image to something that represents the control you want to overlay. Inside the group you can then add the necessary labels, buttons and so on.
Note that this question also is about laying elements on top of images.
I know the action button graphic is for a UIBarButtonItem but is it possible to set that image to a UIButton? I already have the action set up, it's just the graphic now.
Just to specify i want to set this image to a UIButton programmatically.
There isn't a built-in way to do this, like there is for UIBarButtonItem. You'll need to create the icon yourself (in Sketch/Photoshop/whatever), and use that instead. Alternatively, there are plenty of vector icon sets available from various sources that will include this icon (a quick google will find one).
I'm confused about:
1) What type of control is the one shown in the picture above. I tried slider, it's not giving that same visual effect
2) How can I implement such a control exactly as seen on the image.
It could be anything, but if i wanted to do it i would do it as a normal custom UIView, that has 3 UIButtons
This control will have a function like, setLevel:1,2,or 3
depending on the integer it will change the image of the UIButton accordingly
1) If you just want those 3 points(Low, High, Medium) you can do as #Omar suggested in his answer.
2) But if you want all intermediate points and the middle (blue) dot as a handle, you can use UISlider and change its minimumValue, maximumValue and thumb images.. See this tutorial
You can have two images one for selected and other for unselected and when any of the button is pressed change the image of button to selected image in button action and other two button will have unselected image.At a time only one button will be in selected state.
Now predefined iOS control have this presentation.
May be you can find in cocoacontrols.org or binpress.com to see if you can download a third controls made by developers.
Also, you can create yourself the control, on the two previous website, you can surely find a lot of control which mimic the display you want. You can download the source code, reverse engineering and build your own control
At worst, build this control from scratch with a UIView (maybe a UISlider) as super class.