Getting the name of Ruby method for a literal hash query - ruby-on-rails

In a rails application, I have a number of attributes for a model called Record. I want to design a method that when called on an attribute, returns the name of the attribute (which is essentially a method on the Record object). This name is then passed to an Hash, which returns a number (for the sake of this example, say the number is a percentage which is then multiplied by the original attribute value to get a new value).
For example, say my Record has four attributes: teachers, students, principals, and parents. The method would then look like the following:
def name
**something here**
end
and the corresponding new_value method and PRECENTAGE hash would look like this:
def new_value
self * PERCENTAGE[self.name]
end
PERCENTAGE = {
"teachers" => 0.40,
"students" => 0.53,
"principals" => 0.21,
"parents" => 0.87
}
Then, to execute this whole thing, I would do Record.students.new_value, which would return new number of students according to the percentage obtained in the hash.
I know that to get the name of a method that is currently executing, you can do something like this: (found on http://ryat.la/7RDk)
def this_method
__method__
end
but that won't work for me, because I need the name of the previously executed method.
If you have any suggestions as to an alternative approach to accomplishing my goal, I'd be happy to try something else.

Ryan, I'm struggling to understand your question, but I think this is what you want, for record.teachers_percent, for example:
["teachers", "students", "principals", "parents"].each do |attrib|
Record.class_eval <<-RUBY
def #{attrib}_percent
#{attrib} * PERCENTAGE[#{attrib.inspect}]
end
RUBY
end
Although this is probably a cleaner solution, giving record.percent(:teachers) or record.percent("teachers"):
class Record
def percent(attrib)
self.send(attrib) * PERCENTAGE[attrib.to_s]
end
end

Related

Sort a returned object by its boolean parameters [Ruby]

i think i used the right terminology for what i need, i currently have a database call in my home_controller that is returning a call to my database with all the entries in that table specified, Freelancer.
There is an attribute on these records that has either a true or false value, which is "featured".
I need a way to call a sort method, or some other way, on that object with the true being first and then the false being afterwards, i tried using this code
def index
#freelancers = Freelancer.all
p 'below im outputting featured freelancer i hope'
#freelancers.sort_by { |row| [row.featured ? 0 : 1, row.id]}
p #freelancers
end
But unfortunately this did not work, can anyone advise me on a way to get this to work? Id rather have the sorted object returned as is, rather then assigning it to a new one. Just for future features of adding pagy and a filter by cost.
Use order method
def index
#freelancers = Freelancer.order(featured: :desc)
end

Equivalent of find_each for foo_ids?

Given this model:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :things
end
Then we can do this::
#user = User.find(123)
#user.things.find_each{ |t| print t.name }
#user.thing_ids.each{ |id| print id }
There are a large number of #user.things and I want to iterate through only their ids in batches, like with find_each. Is there a handy way to do this?
The goal is to:
not load the entire thing_ids array into memory at once
still only load arrays of thing_ids, and not instantiate a Thing for each id
Rails 5 introduced in_batches method, which yields a relation and uses pluck(primary_key) internally. And we can make use of the where_values_hash method of the relation in order to retrieve already-plucked ids:
#user.things.in_batches { |batch_rel| p batch_rel.where_values_hash['id'] }
Note that in_batches has order and limit restrictions similar to find_each.
This approach is a bit hacky since it depends on the internal implementation of in_batches and will fail if in_batches stops plucking ids in the future. A non-hacky method would be batch_rel.pluck(:id), but this runs the same pluck query twice.
You can try something like below, the each slice will take 4 elements at a time and them you can loop around the 4
#user.thing_ids.each_slice(4) do |batch|
batch.each do |id|
puts id
end
end
It is, unfortunately, not a one-liner or helper that will allow you to do this, so instead:
limit = 1000
offset = 0
loop do
batch = #user.things.limit(limit).offset(offset).pluck(:id)
batch.each { |id| puts id }
break if batch.count < limit
offset += limit
end
UPDATE Final EDIT:
I have updated my answer after reviewing your updated question (not sure why you would downvote after I backed up my answer with source code to prove it...but I don't hold grudges :)
Here is my solution, tested and working, so you can accept this as the answer if it pleases you.
Below, I have extended ActiveRecord::Relation, overriding the find_in_batches method to accept one additional option, :relation. When set to true, it will return the activerecord relation to your block, so you can then use your desired method 'pluck' to get only the ids of the target query.
#put this file in your lib directory:
#active_record_extension.rb
module ARAExtension
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
def find_in_batches(options = {})
options.assert_valid_keys(:start, :batch_size, :relation)
relation = self
start = options[:start]
batch_size = options[:batch_size] || 1000
unless block_given?
return to_enum(:find_in_batches, options) do
total = start ? where(table[primary_key].gteq(start)).size : size
(total - 1).div(batch_size) + 1
end
end
if logger && (arel.orders.present? || arel.taken.present?)
logger.warn("Scoped order and limit are ignored, it's forced to be batch order and batch size")
end
relation = relation.reorder(batch_order).limit(batch_size)
records = start ? relation.where(table[primary_key].gteq(start)) : relation
records = records.to_a unless options[:relation]
while records.any?
records_size = records.size
primary_key_offset = records.last.id
raise "Primary key not included in the custom select clause" unless primary_key_offset
yield records
break if records_size < batch_size
records = relation.where(table[primary_key].gt(primary_key_offset))
records = records.to_a unless options[:relation]
end
end
end
ActiveRecord::Relation.send(:include, ARAExtension)
here is the initializer
#put this file in config/initializers directory:
#extensions.rb
require "active_record_extension"
Originally, this method forced a conversion of the relation to an array of activrecord objects and returned it to you. Now, I optionally allow you to return the query before the conversion to the array happens. Here is an example of how to use it:
#user.things.find_in_batches(:batch_size=>10, :relation=>true).each do |batch_query|
# do any kind of further querying/filtering/mapping that you want
# show that this is actually an activerecord relation, not an array of AR objects
puts batch_query.to_sql
# add more conditions to this query, this is just an example
batch_query = batch_query.where(:color=>"blue")
# pluck just the ids
puts batch_query.pluck(:id)
end
Ultimately, if you don't like any of the answers given on an SO post, you can roll-your-own solution. Consider only downvoting when an answer is either way off topic or not helpful in any way. We are all just trying to help. Downvoting an answer that has source code to prove it will only deter others from trying to help you.
Previous EDIT
In response to your comment (because my comment would not fit):
calling
thing_ids
internally uses
pluck
pluck internally uses
select_all
...which instantiates an activerecord Result
Previous 2nd EDIT:
This line of code within pluck returns an activerecord Result:
....
result = klass.connection.select_all(relation.arel, nil, bound_attributes)
...
I just stepped through the source code for you. Using select_all will save you some memory, but in the end, an activerecord Result was still created and mapped over even when you are using the pluck method.
I would use something like this:
User.things.find_each(batch_size: 1000).map(&:id)
This will give you an array of the ids.

rails "where" statement: How do i ignore blank params

I am pretty new to Rails and I have a feeling I'm approaching this from the wrong angle but here it goes... I have a list page that displays vehicles and i am trying to add filter functionality where the user can filter the results by vehicle_size, manufacturer and/or payment_options.
Using three select form fields the user can set the values of :vehicle_size, :manufacturer and/or :payment_options parameters and submit these values to the controller where i'm using a
#vehicles = Vehicle.order("vehicles.id ASC").where(:visible => true, :vehicle_size => params[:vehicle_size] )
kind of query. this works fine for individual params (the above returns results for the correct vehicle size) but I want to be able to pass in all 3 params without getting no results if one of the parameters is left blank..
Is there a way of doing this without going through the process of writing if statements that define different where statements depending on what params are set? This could become very tedious if I add more filter options.. perhaps some sort of inline if has_key solution to the effect of:
#vehicles = Vehicle.order("vehicles.id ASC").where(:visible => true, if(params.has_key?(:vehicle_size):vehicle_size => params[:vehicle_size], end if(params.has_key?(:manufacturer):manufacturer => params[:manufacturer] end )
You can do:
#vehicles = Vehicle.order('vehicles.id ASC')
if params[:vehicle_size].present?
#vehicles = #vehicles.where(vehicle_size: params[:vehicle_size])
end
Or, you can create scope in your model:
scope :vehicle_size, ->(vehicle_size) { where(vehicle_size: vehicle_size) if vehicle_size.present? }
Or, according to this answer, you can create class method:
def self.vehicle_size(vehicle_size)
if vehicle_size.present?
where(vehicle_size: vehicle_size)
else
scoped # `all` if you use Rails 4
end
end
You call both scope and class method in your controller with, for example:
#vehicles = Vehicle.order('vehicles.id ASC').vehicle_size(params[:vehicle_size])
You can do same thing with remaining parameters respectively.
The has_scope gem applies scope methods to your search queries, and by default it ignores when parameters are empty, it might be worth checking

Rails: Applying function to every record in table?

I have a table in Rails and I would like to find all records of a table where a certain function returns true.
What is the best way to do this? I could of course iterate over all the records in the table and use conditional statements to test whether the function, given the individual record, returns true and add it to a list.
Is there any easier way of doing this something along the lines of Model.find(:all, :conditions => {...}) maybe?
Thanks
Class MyModel < ActiveRecord
def self.targetted
find_each.select(&:predicate_method?)
end
def predicate_method?
#something that returns either true or false
end
end
this is a bit more Rails idiomatic :
find_each will fetch your record by batches of 1000. it is better than all for your memory
&:predicate_method : transforming a symbol into a Proc (with the # operator) will actually make your code call the method on each of the passed objects
def record_that_returns_true_for_xfunction
Model.all.select {|record| xfunction(record.some_column) == true}
end
This is seems like what you are looking for. This method will return an array of all the records where xfunction(record.some_column) == true.

Rails 3 check if attribute changed

Need to check if a block of attributes has changed before update in Rails 3.
street1, street2, city, state, zipcode
I know I could use something like
if #user.street1 != params[:user][:street1]
then do something....
end
But that piece of code will be REALLY long. Is there a cleaner way?
Check out ActiveModel::Dirty (available on all models by default). The documentation is really good, but it lets you do things such as:
#user.street1_changed? # => true/false
This is how I solved the problem of checking for changes in multiple attributes.
attrs = ["street1", "street2", "city", "state", "zipcode"]
if (#user.changed & attrs).any?
then do something....
end
The changed method returns an array of the attributes changed for that object.
Both #user.changed and attrs are arrays so I can get the intersection (see ary & other ary method). The result of the intersection is an array. By calling any? on the array, I get true if there is at least one intersection.
Also very useful, the changed_attributes method returns a hash of the attributes with their original values and the changes returns a hash of the attributes with their original and new values (in an array).
You can check APIDock for which versions supported these methods.
http://apidock.com/rails/ActiveModel/Dirty
For rails 5.1+ callbacks
As of Ruby on Rails 5.1, the attribute_changed? and attribute_was ActiveRecord methods will be deprecated
Use saved_change_to_attribute? instead of attribute_changed?
#user.saved_change_to_street1? # => true/false
More examples here
ActiveModel::Dirty didn't work for me because the #model.update_attributes() hid the changes. So this is how I detected changes it in an update method in a controller:
def update
#model = Model.find(params[:id])
detect_changes
if #model.update_attributes(params[:model])
do_stuff if attr_changed?
end
end
private
def detect_changes
#changed = []
#changed << :attr if #model.attr != params[:model][:attr]
end
def attr_changed?
#changed.include :attr
end
If you're trying to detect a lot of attribute changes it could get messy though. Probably shouldn't do this in a controller, but meh.
Above answers are better but yet for knowledge we have another approch as well,
Lets 'catagory' column value changed for an object (#design),
#design.changes.has_key?('catagory')
The .changes will return a hash with key as column's name and values as a array with two values [old_value, new_value] for each columns. For example catagory for above is changed from 'ABC' to 'XYZ' of #design,
#design.changes # => {}
#design.catagory = 'XYZ'
#design.changes # => { 'catagory' => ['ABC', 'XYZ'] }
For references change in ROR

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