I am new to Ruby on Rails and am following a tutorial to create a class project.
I can generate a new rails project with
$ rails project
The problem Im having is when I try to start my server, It will generate a project called server:
$ rails server
or
$ rails s
I figured out that I need to install/update rails to 3.0.3 to use this command every time I open terminal. I find myself having to install gems(bundle, etc) every time I need to work on my project.
Is there anyway to save this terminal session or profile for later use?
Is it user error?
Im new to Rails and about the same with terminal.
Any help would be greatly appreciated. I have resorted to leaving my computer and terminal open for about a week...
Welcome on board! - You'll have fun, I found setting up the environment the most difficult thing.
in rails 2 you start the server with ruby script/server.
to upgrade to rails 3 try gem install rails -v=3.0.4
I put the version but it's not a mandatory option.
To uninstall a gem (as rails is) is gem uninstall gemname -v=x.x.x. -
gem list will tell you the version of each gem.
I hope you've got rvm, if not I strongly sugget you to install it, this will allow you not only to use different versions of ruby but also to set different gemsets, therefor one each project, you'll find it useful.
Once in rails 3 you can use bundler, have a look at this episode of railscasts, by the way this is a very good site, but you may know it already.
another edit...
I don't know the behavior you're describing, looks like something is wrong with your environment, but I need to know if you have rvm to solve this, if so try rvm list and rvm gemset, With the first you get the list of installed ruby, you can switch between them with rvm 1.9.2 i.e. and rvm 1.9.2#gemdirname with the gemdir coming from the second list. You should find your configuration in one of those list.
Hi if you are using rails 2.8 or lesser use this to start the server
ruby script/server
rails new project is for new rails project n rails s is for starting server
Related
Forgive me if there's a duplicate, but I'm honestly not sure what to search for. I'm working on a project with Ruby on Rails, and I get this message when doing anything related (ie: rake, rails, rspec, etc.):
Your Ruby version is 2.1.5, but your Gemfile specified 2.2.3
Now, I've installed RVM and I can fix this issue by issuing the command
bash --login
edit for clarity
running the above command does use Ruby 2.2.3 to execute the commands.
/edit
Then those given commands work. What I would like to do is to remove version 2.1.5 entirely -- leaving only 2.2.3. I've gone about this so many different ways, but Ruby is pretty foreign territory to me so I'm not sure what to do about this. I'm sure I have at least three installations of Ruby on my machine - possibly two duplicates of the two versions I know I have - and I would like only one version and to avoid needing to enter the bash --login command in order to run my project.
I'm running Ubuntu 15.10 and have at least some knowledge of how this works. If somebody could walk me through removing everything related to Ruby & Ruby on Rails, then installing only Ruby 2.2.3 and Rails 4.2.4, I would greatly appreciate that. Let me know if this isn't the proper exchange for this question. It didn't quite seem to fit into Ubuntu or Sysadmin.
What you need to do is not try to remove ruby 2.1.5.
You have RVM, so, use that to get the new version you want.
After this, you now have two options:
1) make the newly installed version the global default version on your machine,
or
2) create a gemset for your project, and specify the needed ruby version for the project.
Either of these will fix your problem.
You have to modify the Gemfile.
http://bundler.io/v1.3/gemfile_ruby.html
I've been following Mike Hartl's excellent Ruby on Rails Tutorial`.
I had to make some decisions earlier about versions for gem files and ruby. I decided (after some problems getting Heroku to work that I'd directly mimic the tutorial and versions of ruby described - leading me to go with rvm use 2.0.0 to set my version of ruby.
All was great on chapter one but now I'm getting an error message when i try to create a new rails project:
$ rails new demo_app
/home/huw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in require': cannot load such file -- rails/cli (LoadError)
from /home/huw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:inrequire'
from /usr/bin/rails:9:in `'
I have no idea what that means... but as its referencing my ruby version I'm guessing that my rails and ruby versions are out of sync...
Could someone advise on possible courses of action?
I imagine possible options would be:
Reset my ruby version to the latest (but I don't know what clashes
that would create with gems!)
Downgrade from rails 4.1 to rails 4 (I believe that's Mike Hardl's version)
Force things through somehow
I'm a complete rails Noob however, and have no idea where to begin on any of those options - or if that error code even backs up my assumptions!
Forgive the "answer" but I don't have the rep to post a mere comment :-(
Have you tried looking at the RVM site? It has a troubleshooting page that may help you.
If not, have you tried get rvm stable and then typing in the rails new app_name command?
Other useful RVM commands are rvm list rubies and rvm gemset list. It may be the case that the ruby version you're using doesn't have rails for some reason.
As per zwippie's answer in the comment section, the solution was achieved as follows.
rails -v produced a very similar looking output to the error message above.
gem install rails after hanging for a second installed rails successfully. I am now able to add a new project.
I'm unsure why this has happened as I've been successfully making new rails projects both on this laptop and in this directory for the last two weeks, even up until this morning. However as zwippie notes perhaps this is an RVM setup issue. I'll go away and read up but if anyone had any additional pointers from documentation that might shed light on the issue I'm appreciate any links in the comment.
Many thanks all.
check for the rails is installed on your machine by the command bundle show rails.
If you get the version of rails and are still getting the above error, to resolve it you may have to use the command bundle exec before every rails command as in bundle exec rails s.
This is a beginner-level question.
I'm using Ubuntu 12.04
I copied a project (created on Rails 4 using the rails new command) from Dropbox to my local environment, where I have previously install Rails 4 and up-to-date Ruby and RVM, went to project's directory, typed rails server and got
The program 'rails' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install rails
I ran gem install rails instead.
Will I have to run gem install rails on every project's directory? I thought the Rails install was a general and accessible on my whole environment.
The project was created using the same Ruby version, but on a MacOS X system.
The project is a static web brochure and has no database configuration.
Thank you in advance.
Make sure you're using the correct version of Ruby - the same version that you'd installed Rails into - with rvm list.
You likely have two of them (since you have such an issue) - the system Ruby and the RVM-installed Ruby. And likely RVM didn't engage and hook up the correct path to the rails executable, thus the error.
This should fix the issue:
rvm use whatever-ruby-you-had-installed-rails-into
Where whatever-ruby-you-had-installed-rails-into is a string like ruby-2.1.0-p0 taken from the rvm list output.
To make RVM retain Ruby version for the project.
echo whatever-ruby-you-had-installed-into >.ruby-version
in your project's path.
So after a few hours of testing, reproducing the problem, and reading (the other answers inclusive) I got the solution as follows:
Short answer: No. Rails needs to be installed only once.
Long answer: This problem occurred because of a default setting on Terminal that prevents the system from using RVM installations of ruby and rails. The solution is to integrate RVM with gnome-terminal as described in the RVM website.
With terminal window active, go to the menu at the top bar
Edit > Profile Preferences > Title and Command tab
Check the Run command as a login shell box
Restart Terminal and make sure your gemset and ruby version are set
rails server should now work as expected (you might be prompted to run bundle install before Rails can actually run fine, follow the promtp).
I am still learning to work with Ruby on Rails, so any inputs, clarifications, or additional information on the issue is more than welcome.
You don't have to install Rails on every project, but the gems that you need for that project.
With bundle install you install all the gems that you specify in Gemfile.
If you want to avoid reinstall the gems every time you change project, I suggest you to have a better look to RVM: it has got an opt called gemset (https://rvm.io/gemsets), if you use it you just need to switch your gemset:
rvm gemset use yourgemset
I hope it can help you.
I couldn't find anyone else with this problem so I thought I'd ask.
rails new myNewRailsApp
This works fine.
cd myNewRailsApp
ls
Reveals everything seems to have generated properly.
rails server
This creates a new directory "server" and creates a new rails application. It also seems to happen with "generate" and other command words. I'm on version 3.0.9 (considering rolling back now), and I purged it, all gems, and reinstalled. Am I missing something obvious?
Edit: I'm running on Ubuntu 11.04.
Looks as though it's using Rails 2 to generate a new app within your app. I've done this a few times and the amount of apps I've created with app names of "c" and "s".
To get round either use
bundle exec rails server
or
script/rails server
Or uninstall rails 2 from your system
Seems like the command is still using 2.x version of rails.
If you want to use multiple versions of rails for different projects use rvm to create gemset for each rails version.
[http://beginrescueend.com/][1]
If you dont want to use rvm, uninstall older versions of rails and try re-installing rails 3.x.
Ok, I'm a noob with rails... so I just set up rails with RVM and created a new project, and when I try to visit a newly created view I'm getting an error 500.
Heres my setup:
OSX 10.6.5
Installed MySQL 64bit
RVM installed ruby 1.8.7 and rails 2.3.8 (no other rails or ruby except for the system ruby) rvm install 1.8.7, rvm use --create 1.8.7#rails2, gem install rails -v=2.3.8
Passenger with Apache gem install passenger, rvmsudo passenger-install-apache2-module
Passenger preference pane
Turned on websharing
I then proceeded to setup a rails project in my development folder called testapp, added it in the passenger preference pane, and then ran script/generate controller Say, defined an action hello, and then created a view in the app/view/say folder called hello.
Now I'm getting a 500 error when visiting myapp.local/say/hello, what am i doing wrong?
UPDATE:
I checked the logs and also tried running using WEBrick instead of passenger and apache. I got thrown back the same errors. I don't think I should post the entire log, should I? But the first error is
no such file to load -- sqlite3
I have not yet setup a db, I was going to use mysql, but I didn't want to install it since I'm not using models yet. Is it a requirement?
UPDATE 2:
So I installed the mysql gem with gem install mysql -- --include=/usr/local/lib (not sure if this is right). I then created a rails app with rails -d mysql myapp. And set the password in the database.yml. I'm getting a new error now:
Unknown database 'myapp_development'
So I have to create a database. Why am I being forced to create a db at all?
Yeah, you need to install sqlite even if you're not using models yet - Rails checks to make sure whatever is specified in database.yml is actually there to use.
Don't access it through passenger, launch it using ruby script/server and check out the error it throws there. Generally those errors are way more descriptive than Passenger because Passenger is probably running your application using the production environment.
Hey Ryan, do you need to Ruby 1.8.7? Why don't you install the latest 1.9.2 and Rails 3? I have the same environment and so far no problems. Here is a link for installing everything you need. Let me know if it helped! http://amerine.net/2010/02/24/rvm-rails3-ruby-1-9-2-setup.html
Salud!