Cannot open database, Login failed for user - asp.net-mvc

I'm running the nerddinner MVC application on visual studio, and the database is on sql server 2008. I was previously having problems with permissions, etc but I seemed to have these sorted.
I created a user - taraw in SQL Server Management Studio, and got this all working. I can log into it fine.
When I test the application, I can see all the database entries, it is only however when I want to register a new user that the application crashes with this error:
closed.
Failed to generate a user instance of
SQL Server. Only an integrated
connection can generate a user
instance. The connection will be
closed.
I am using the aspnet membership api to register and maintain user accounts. I used the aspnet_regsql.exe tool to add the api tables to my existing database.
This is the connection string I have in the web.config file:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ApplicationServices" connectionString="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=nerddinner;user id=taraw;password=Password;User Instance=true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
<add name="nerddinnerEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Models.NerdDinner.csdl|res://*/Models.NerdDinner.ssdl|res://*/Models.NerdDinner.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=nerddinner;user id=taraw;password=Password;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
</connectionStrings>
I would imagine the problem is with the Application Services connection string as I can see all the other information from the database fine.
Here is the stack trace,
[SqlException (0x80131904): Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server. Only an integrated connection can generate a user instance. The connection will be closed.]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +5009598
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning() +234
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +2275
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.CompleteLogin(Boolean enlistOK) +35
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.AttemptOneLogin(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, TimeoutTimer timeout, SqlConnection owningObject) +183
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.LoginNoFailover(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, TimeoutTimer timeout) +239
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.OpenLoginEnlist(SqlConnection owningObject, TimeoutTimer timeout, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +195
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SqlConnection owningObject, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +232
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection) +5023255
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnectionOptions options) +33
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject) +524
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject) +66
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject) +479
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection) +108
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory) +126
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +125
System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHolder.Open(HttpContext context, Boolean revertImpersonate) +95
System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHelper.GetConnection(String connectionString, Boolean revertImpersonation) +206
System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider.CreateUser(String username, String password, String email, String passwordQuestion, String passwordAnswer, Boolean isApproved, Object providerUserKey, MembershipCreateStatus& status) +2517
NerdDinner.Models.AccountMembershipService.CreateUser(String userName, String password, String email) in C:\Users\TaraW\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\MVC\NerdDinner\NerdDinner\Models\AccountModels.cs:127
NerdDinner.Controllers.AccountController.Register(RegisterModel model) in C:\Users\TaraW\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\MVC\NerdDinner\NerdDinner\Controllers\AccountController.cs:93
lambda_method(Closure , ControllerBase , Object[] ) +162
System.Web.Mvc.ActionMethodDispatcher.Execute(ControllerBase controller, Object[] parameters) +51
System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 parameters) +409
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters) +52
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClassd.<InvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__a() +127
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodFilter(IActionFilter filter, ActionExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation) +436
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClassf.<InvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__c() +61
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodWithFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList`1 filters, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters) +305
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeAction(ControllerContext controllerContext, String actionName) +830
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.ExecuteCore() +136
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.Execute(RequestContext requestContext) +111
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.System.Web.Mvc.IController.Execute(RequestContext requestContext) +39
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__4() +65
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass1.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__0() +44
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass8`1.<BeginSynchronous>b__7(IAsyncResult _) +42
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +141
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.End(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Object tag) +54
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.End(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Object tag) +40
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +52
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result) +38
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +8841105
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +184
EDIT:
I have also tried the following commands:
1>EXEC sp_grantlogin 'TaraW-PC\TaraW'
2>GO
1>USE nerddinner
2>GO
1>EXEC sp_grantdbaccess 'TaraW-PC\TaraW'
2>GO
1>EXIT
however I get the following error for that:
Msg 15063, Level 16, State 1, Server
TARAW-PC, Line 1 The login already has
an account under a different user nameclosed.

Best bet would be to leave user instance on and to let it use integrated security, then ASP.NET can create/own the database and you won't have to worry about it.
Anyhow, granting access to the windows account 'TaraW-PC\TaraW' won't help a lick here as you are not logging in with that account, you are logging in with a sql account called taraw. What you need to do is:
1) run aspnet_regsql to create your application services database.
2) create said account in the database
3) add that account to the various aspnetdb roles you'd need.

Removed "User Instance = true" from Application Services connection string. Did the trick for me.

Related

MVC 4 Application : Login failed sql exception

I am getting the error
SqlException (0x80131904): Login failed for user 'raam030'
for my ASP.NET MVC4 application. Works fine on my development machine using local SQL Server but when I deployed it to the web hosting this is what I am getting. I have searched for same questions, there are many but none of them helped me so far.
I have the stack trace below, I triple-checked and made sure my connection string is correct and SQL Server authentication is correct. Though my hosting services connection string does not require password information I tried variations without and with hard coded password and user name.
<connectionStrings>
<add name="RMSDelta"
connectionString="Data Source=mssql2.openhost.net.nz;Integrated Security=False;User ID=myusername; Password=mypassword;Connect Timeout=15;Encrypt=False;Network Library=dbmssocn;Packet Size=4096"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
I am using code first approach. My database name is the same I used as connection string name, same name used to pass as connection string in my context class. Made sure the provider name is correct. Except the data access part (and page which needed data) every other page works fine with my application.. I am not really sure what else to make out of this stack trace??
Please help me.
Stack Trace:
[SqlException (0x80131904): Login failed for user 'raam030'.]
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject) +1316
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection) +108
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory) +126
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +125
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlProviderServices.UsingConnection(SqlConnection sqlConnection, Action1 act) +85
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlProviderServices.UsingMasterConnection(SqlConnection sqlConnection, Action1 act) +349
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlProviderServices.GetDbProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +265
System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +34
[ProviderIncompatibleException: The provider did not return a ProviderManifestToken string.]
System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +163
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Utilities.DbProviderServicesExtensions.GetProviderManifestTokenChecked(DbProviderServices providerServices, DbConnection connection) +40
[ProviderIncompatibleException: An error occurred while getting provider information from the database. This can be caused by Entity Framework using an incorrect connection string. Check the inner exceptions for details and ensure that the connection string is correct.]
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Utilities.DbProviderServicesExtensions.GetProviderManifestTokenChecked(DbProviderServices providerServices, DbConnection connection) +163
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Utilities.DbConnectionExtensions.GetProviderInfo(DbConnection connection, DbProviderManifest& providerManifest) +39
System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder.Build(DbConnection providerConnection) +46
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.CreateModel(LazyInternalContext internalContext) +62
System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryLazy2.GetValue(TInput input) +117
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeContext() +453
System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetEntitySetAndBaseTypeForType(Type entityType) +18
System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet1.Initialize() +56
System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet1.GetEnumerator() +15
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery1.System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() +40
System.Linq.WhereSelectEnumerableIterator2.MoveNext() +63
ASP._Page_Views_Default_Qualifications_cshtml.Execute() in d:\vhosts\rameshsivaraman.me\httpdocs\Views\Default\Qualifications.cshtml:45
System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy() +209
System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy() +104
System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer, WebPageRenderingBase startPage) +78
System.Web.Mvc.RazorView.RenderView(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer, Object instance) +234
System.Web.Mvc.BuildManagerCompiledView.Render(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer) +107
System.Web.Mvc.ViewResultBase.ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context) +291
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResult(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionResult actionResult) +13
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1a.<InvokeActionResultWithFilters>b__17() +23
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultFilter(IResultFilter filter, ResultExecutingContext preContext, Func1 continuation) +264
System.Web.Mvc.<>c_DisplayClass1c.b_19() +20
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultWithFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList1 filters, ActionResult actionResult) +176
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass2a.<BeginInvokeAction>b__20() +71
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__22(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +128
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult1.End() +50
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeAction(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +26
System.Web.Mvc.<>c_DisplayClass1d.b_18(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +14
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c_DisplayClass4.b_3(IAsyncResult ar) +25
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult1.End() +55
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +41
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +25
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult1.End() +55
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +28
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.System.Web.Mvc.Async.IAsyncController.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +10
System.Web.Mvc.<>c_DisplayClass8.b_3(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +28
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c_DisplayClass4.b_3(IAsyncResult ar) +25
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +55
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +30
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result) +9
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +9041917
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +184
How silly things are sometimes... It seems my hosting company somehow requires a password with more than 6 characters to authenticate into sql server, I was using 4 character password earlier when I used a longer one it did work, however the hosting providers Plesk panel accepts the password with 4 characters when I set up the account!!!. I had to spend half my day fiddling with this thing, I am gonna shoot an email right now asking why they don't display any caution about this... Thanks friends..

Format of the initialization string Error when connecting to Azure DB after deployment. Works fine locally

*SOVLED: Had a % in my password which works run from my local machine. Reset password and changed the % to a # and it works fine! *
I have an MVC 4 app using EF and Azure. I can connect and run the application pointing to the Azure DB just fine from my local machine but it doesn't run on deployment. I get the following error:
Format of the initialization string does not conform to specification starting at index 130.
Please note that my error states index 130 while all the other reported instances of this error state index 0.
I'm not sure what is going on. Anyone have ideas? I've been searching for a while now and I haven't come up with anything useful.
I'm using code first EF.
Web Config for connection string:
<connectionStrings>
<clear/>
<add name="my_db" connectionString="Data Source=tcp:server.database.windows.net,1433;Initial Catalog=my_db;User ID=mydblogin#server;Password=password" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
Relevant stack trace:
[ArgumentException: Format of the initialization string does not conform to specification starting at index 130.]
System.Data.Common.DbConnectionOptions.GetKeyValuePair(String connectionString, Int32 currentPosition, StringBuilder buffer, Boolean useOdbcRules, String& keyname, String& keyvalue) +5312764
System.Data.Common.DbConnectionOptions.ParseInternal(Hashtable parsetable, String connectionString, Boolean buildChain, Hashtable synonyms, Boolean firstKey) +124
System.Data.Common.DbConnectionOptions..ctor(String connectionString, Hashtable synonyms, Boolean useOdbcRules) +95
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionString..ctor(String connectionString) +59
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnectionOptions(String connectionString, DbConnectionOptions previous) +24
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnectionPoolGroup(DbConnectionPoolKey key, DbConnectionPoolGroupOptions poolOptions, DbConnectionOptions& userConnectionOptions) +167
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.ConnectionString_Set(DbConnectionPoolKey key) +61
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.set_ConnectionString(String value) +66
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..ctor(String connectionString, SqlCredential credential) +26
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection..ctor(String connectionString) +6
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(String nameOrConnectionString) +216
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(String nameOrConnectionString) +282
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalConnection.Initialize() +301
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalConnection.get_ProviderName() +13
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.get_ProviderName() +11
System.Data.Entity.Internal.DefaultModelCacheKeyFactory.Create(DbContext context) +101
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeContext() +352
System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetEntitySetAndBaseTypeForType(Type entityType) +18
System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.Initialize() +53
System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.get_InternalContext() +15
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery`1.System.Linq.IQueryable.get_Provider() +37
System.Linq.Queryable.Where(IQueryable`1 source, Expression`1 predicate) +63

asp.net mvc: InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute throwing exception when app is run from IIS, but works fine when app is run from Visual Studio

I created a asp.net mvc4 web application in Visual Studio. By default it creates a file Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs. I am getting an exception on line 34 when this attribute is invoked:
using (var context = new UsersContext())
{
**if (!context.Database.Exists())**
{
// Create the SimpleMembership database without Entity Framework migration schema
((IObjectContextAdapter)context).ObjectContext.CreateDatabase();
}
}
The exception happens when I try to run the webapp through IIS, but does not happen when running the app through visual studio F5 or Ctrl+F5 (VS uses iisexpress I think). The ConnectionString is same in both cases and copied below. Also I have configured the apppool in IIS to run under my identity (to match what happens when app is run through VS).
context.Database.Connection
{System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection}
[System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection]: {System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection}
base {System.ComponentModel.Component}: {System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection}
ConnectionString: "Data Source=(LocalDb)\\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\aspnet-MvcApplication1-20130328112431.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-MvcApplication1-20130328112431;Integrated Security=True;Application Name=EntityFrameworkMUE"
ConnectionTimeout: 15
Database: "aspnet-MvcApplication1-20130328112431"
DataSource: "(LocalDb)\\v11.0"
ServerVersion: 'context.Database.Connection.ServerVersion' threw an exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException'
State: Closed
I have checked my machine has SQLEXPRESS installed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 (SP1) - 10.0.2531.0 (X64)
Mar 29 2009 10:11:52
Copyright (c) 1988-2008 Microsoft Corporation
Express Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.1 <X64> (Build 7601: Service Pack 1)
(1 row(s) affected)
How can I fix this exception? Exception details in case anyone wants:
Server Error in '/EntityBrowser' Application.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 50 - Local Database Runtime error occurred. Error occurred during LocalDB instance startup: SQL Server process failed to start.
)
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 50 - Local Database Runtime error occurred. Error occurred during LocalDB instance startup: SQL Server process failed to start.
)
Source Error:
Line 32: using (var context = new UsersContext())
Line 33: {
Line 34: if (!context.Database.Exists())
Line 35: {
Line 36: // Create the SimpleMembership database without Entity Framework migration schema
Source File: c:\Users\siddjain\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\MvcApplication1\Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs Line: 34
Stack Trace:
[SqlException (0x80131904): A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 50 - Local Database Runtime error occurred. Error occurred during LocalDB instance startup: SQL Server process failed to start.
)]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction) +5295167
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose) +242
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Connect(ServerInfo serverInfo, SqlInternalConnectionTds connHandler, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, Boolean encrypt, Boolean trustServerCert, Boolean integratedSecurity, Boolean withFailover) +5307115
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.AttemptOneLogin(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, TimeoutTimer timeout, Boolean withFailover) +145
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.LoginNoFailover(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, TimeoutTimer timeout) +889
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.OpenLoginEnlist(TimeoutTimer timeout, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +307
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString userConnectionOptions) +434
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +225
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +37
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +558
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +67
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, UInt32 waitForMultipleObjectsTimeout, Boolean allowCreate, Boolean onlyOneCheckConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) +1052
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningObject, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) +78
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) +167
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.TryOpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +143
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry) +83
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +96
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlProviderServices.UsingConnection(SqlConnection sqlConnection, Action`1 act) +79
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlProviderServices.UsingMasterConnection(SqlConnection sqlConnection, Action`1 act) +384
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlProviderServices.GetDbProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +241
System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +26
[ProviderIncompatibleException: The provider did not return a ProviderManifestToken string.]
System.Data.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +170
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Utilities.DbProviderServicesExtensions.GetProviderManifestTokenChecked(DbProviderServices providerServices, DbConnection connection) +32
[ProviderIncompatibleException: An error occurred while getting provider information from the database. This can be caused by Entity Framework using an incorrect connection string. Check the inner exceptions for details and ensure that the connection string is correct.]
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Utilities.DbProviderServicesExtensions.GetProviderManifestTokenChecked(DbProviderServices providerServices, DbConnection connection) +192
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Utilities.DbConnectionExtensions.GetProviderInfo(DbConnection connection, DbProviderManifest& providerManifest) +39
System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder.Build(DbConnection providerConnection) +46
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.CreateModel(LazyInternalContext internalContext) +62
System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryLazy`2.GetValue(TInput input) +123
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeContext() +468
System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.CreateObjectContextForDdlOps() +17
System.Data.Entity.Database.Exists() +36
MvcApplication1.Filters.SimpleMembershipInitializer..ctor() in c:\Users\siddjain\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\MvcApplication1\Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs:34
[InvalidOperationException: The ASP.NET Simple Membership database could not be initialized. For more information, please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=256588]
MvcApplication1.Filters.SimpleMembershipInitializer..ctor() in c:\Users\siddjain\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\MvcApplication1\Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs:45
[TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.]
System.RuntimeTypeHandle.CreateInstance(RuntimeType type, Boolean publicOnly, Boolean noCheck, Boolean& canBeCached, RuntimeMethodHandleInternal& ctor, Boolean& bNeedSecurityCheck) +0
System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) +113
System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) +232
System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Boolean nonPublic) +83
System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type) +6
System.Threading.LazyHelpers`1.ActivatorFactorySelector() +68
System.Threading.LazyInitializer.EnsureInitializedCore(T& target, Boolean& initialized, Object& syncLock, Func`1 valueFactory) +115
System.Threading.LazyInitializer.EnsureInitialized(T& target, Boolean& initialized, Object& syncLock) +106
MvcApplication1.Filters.InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) in c:\Users\siddjain\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\MvcApplication1\Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs:21
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronously(IActionFilter filter, ActionExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 nextInChain) +69
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass3b.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__35() +21
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronously(IActionFilter filter, ActionExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 nextInChain) +489
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass3b.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__35() +21
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass37.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__31(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +191
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +130
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList`1 filters, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +197
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1e(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +446
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +130
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.BeginInvokeAction(ControllerContext controllerContext, String actionName, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +302
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__17(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +30
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +130
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecuteCore(AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +382
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +130
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +317
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.System.Web.Mvc.Async.IAsyncController.BeginExecute(RequestContext requestContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +15
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__2(AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState) +71
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.Begin(AsyncCallback callback, Object state, Int32 timeout) +130
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +249
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +50
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb, Object extraData) +16
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +301
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +155
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.17929
It is possible that the machine config is configured to use a local database connection that needs to be overridden. Try adding
<clear/>
<add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="... same as your UsersContext connection string"/>
at the start of your connection strings within your web config

Why are my MVC 4 Authorize checks throwing an exception?

I am using Visual Studio 2012 with SQL Server Express 2012. I created an MVC 4 Web Application using the "Internet Application" template.
I wanted to use an existing database on my instance of SQL Server 2012 Express (as opposed to the template's MDF). I have modified my web.config to point to my local SQL express instance instead and have deleted the template-generated MDF. My Web.Config has:
<add name="DefaultConnection"
connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=Administration;Integrated Security=SSPI;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
The stock membership code has a call to initialize the DB:
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("DefaultConnection", "UserProfile", "UserId", "UserName", autoCreateTables: true);
Once the application fires up, the tables get created in the Administration database as I would expect. I can create users and they are populated in Administration. I can populate the roles table and add roles to a user's profile through code and verify that it took. e.g.:
Roles.GetRolesForUser("kristian"); // = string[] { "Administrator" }
But if I try and use role-based authorization like:
[Authorize(Roles = "Administrator")]
I get the following exception:
Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.
It gives a long nasty stack trace that makes me think it's still trying to create an MDF file:
[SqlException (0x80131904): Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to a failure in starting the process for the user instance. The connection will be closed.]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action1 wrapCloseInAction) +5295167
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose) +242
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady) +1682
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +69
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.CompleteLogin(Boolean enlistOK) +30
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.AttemptOneLogin(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, TimeoutTimer timeout, Boolean withFailover) +317
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.LoginNoFailover(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, TimeoutTimer timeout) +889
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.OpenLoginEnlist(TimeoutTimer timeout, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +307
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString userConnectionOptions) +434
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +5309659
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreateNonPooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPoolGroup poolGroup, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +38
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal& connection) +5311874
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.TryOpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions) +143
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource1 retry) +83
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +96
System.Web.Management.SqlServices.GetSqlConnection(String server, String user, String password, Boolean trusted, String connectionString) +76
[HttpException (0x80004005): Unable to connect to SQL Server database.]
System.Web.Management.SqlServices.GetSqlConnection(String server, String user, String password, Boolean trusted, String connectionString) +131
System.Web.Management.SqlServices.SetupApplicationServices(String server, String user, String password, Boolean trusted, String connectionString, String database, String dbFileName, SqlFeatures features, Boolean install) +89
System.Web.Management.SqlServices.Install(String database, String dbFileName, String connectionString) +27
System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHelper.CreateMdfFile(String fullFileName, String dataDir, String connectionString) +386
The line at the bottom of this bundle of joy makes me think it's related to the now-deleted MDF ('System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHelper.CreateMdfFile'). Am I correct in this? Or is the authorization implemented by the template just incomplete?
If someone else has dealt with this or knows why my attribute usage is failing I would greatly appreciate the help.
I had this same problem. It appears to be related to not initializing SimpleMembership properly. Try making sure that [InitializeSimpleMembership] is used or directly call Database.SetInitializer<UsersContext>(null);

Migrating an ASP.Net-MVC Application to a New Server

So basically, I developed this ASP.Net MVC application on a Windows 7 box with Visual Studio 2008. It works well on the local machine, and I was able to host it in IIS no worries. I then decided to upload it onto subversion, and fetch it on a different Windows Server 2008 machine. I downloaded it, had the IIS document root point to my application folder, and started it up.
I can visit the site fine. However, as soon as it needs to do anything with the SQL database I get the following error:
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)
My ConnectionString to the SQL database is as follows:
<add name="UserClaimsConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\UserClaims.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
The error throws a wobble about allowing remote connections, but the database is local! Additionally, when I look at the StackTrace of the error, I see something odd at one portion:
OpenIdProviderMvc.Models.ClaimRepository.ResetAutoSend(String upi) in C:\OpenIdProviderMvc\Models\ClaimRepository.cs:40
The directory which it is referring to happens to be where I had it stored... on the development box! It is stored in a different location on the Windows 2008 server.
Where have I gone wrong in migrating this project?
EDIT:
Here is the full stack trace to provide a bit of additional information.
[SqlException (0x80131904): A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +4846887
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +194
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Connect(ServerInfo serverInfo, SqlInternalConnectionTds connHandler, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, Boolean encrypt, Boolean trustServerCert, Boolean integratedSecurity, SqlConnection owningObject) +4860189
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.AttemptOneLogin(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, Boolean ignoreSniOpenTimeout, Int64 timerExpire, SqlConnection owningObject) +90
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.LoginNoFailover(String host, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Int64 timerStart) +376
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.OpenLoginEnlist(SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +221
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SqlConnection owningObject, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +189
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection) +4861315
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnectionOptions options) +31
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject) +433
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject) +66
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject) +499
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection) +65
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory) +117
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +122
System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlConnectionManager.UseConnection(IConnectionUser user) +44
System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlProvider.get_IsSqlCe() +45
System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlProvider.InitializeProviderMode() +20
System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlProvider.System.Data.Linq.Provider.IProvider.Execute(Expression query) +57
System.Data.Linq.DataQuery1.System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator() +35
OpenIdProviderMvc.Models.ClaimRepository.ResetAutoSend(String upi) in C:\Downloads\DotNetOpenAuth-3.3.1.9337\OpenIdProviderMvc\Models\ClaimRepository.cs:40
OpenIdProviderMvc.Controllers.AccountController.LogOn(String userName, String password, String returnUrl, Boolean resetAttributeRelease) in C:\Downloads\DotNetOpenAuth-3.3.1.9337\OpenIdProviderMvc\Controllers\AccountController.cs:66
lambda_method(ExecutionScope , ControllerBase , Object[] ) +245
System.Web.Mvc.ActionMethodDispatcher.Execute(ControllerBase controller, Object[] parameters) +17
System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary2 parameters) +178
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary2 parameters) +24
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClassa.<InvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__7() +53
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodFilter(IActionFilter filter, ActionExecutingContext preContext, Func1 continuation) +258
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClassc.b__9() +20
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodWithFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList1 filters, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary2 parameters) +193
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeAction(ControllerContext controllerContext, String actionName) +382
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.ExecuteCore() +123
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.Execute(RequestContext requestContext) +23
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.System.Web.Mvc.IController.Execute(RequestContext requestContext) +7
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext) +144
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext) +54
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext) +7
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +181
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +75
The path in the stack trace probably points to some path on your dev machine because that is what is in the .pdb files (have they been added to subversion?). I don't think this is related to the connection error and you will probably have to sort that out separately.
You need to install SQL Server 2008 Express on the server if it is not already installed. ASP.NET needs sql server express installed to attach the mdf database file in your data directory.
You can download it here

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