Where to put constants in Rails - ruby-on-rails

I have a few constants which are arrays that I don't want to create databse records for but I don't know where to store the constants without getting errors.
For example
CONTAINER_SIZES = [["20 foot"],["40 foot"]]
Where can I store this so all models and controller have access to this?

I will write my way to you.
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
STATES = {
:active => {:id => 100, :name => "active", :label => "Active User"},
:passive => {:id => 110, :name => "passive", :label => "Passive User"},
:deleted => {:id => 120, :name => "deleted", :label => "Deleted User"}
}
# and methods for calling states of user
def self.find_state(value)
if value.class == Fixnum
Post::STATES.collect { |key, state|
return state if state.inspect.index(value.to_s)
}
elsif value.class == Symbol
Post::STATES[value]
end
end
end
so i can call it like
User.find_state(:active)[:id]
or
User.find_state(#user.state_id)[:label]
Also if i want to load all states to a select box and if i don't want some states in it (like deleted state)
def self.states(arg = nil)
states = Post::STATES
states.delete(:deleted)
states.collect { |key, state|
if arg.nil?
state
else
state[arg]
end
}
end
And i can use it now like
select_tag 'state_id', User.states.collect { |s| [s[:label], s[:id]] }

I put them directly in the model class.
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
USER_STATUS_ACTIVE = "ACT"
USER_TYPES = ["MANAGER","DEVELOPER"]
end

Related

How to Add has_many association field to array of models in Controller

I would like to add has_many models LoanAmtPerSvcType to LoanContract array.
Below is my code, but it does not work.
When i check #contracts[0].loan_amt_per_svc_type.count , it return '0'
#members.each do |c|
#contracts << LoanContract.new(
:customer_id => c.id,
:season_id => #season.id,
:loan_type_id => #loan_type.id,
:cus_group_id => #group.id,
contract_date: #contract_date,
loan_duration: #loan_duration,
inspector_id: #inspector.id,
mgr_id: #manager.id,
user_id: #user.id)
end
#contracts.each do |lc|
lc.loan_amt_per_svc_type = [LoanAmtPerSvcType.new(customer_service_type_id: 1), LoanAmtPerSvcType.new(customer_service_type_id: 2)]
end
render :text => #contracts[0].loan_amt_per_svc_type.count
#contracts[0].loan_amt_per_svc_type.count return 0, because you didn't save your contracts into the database.
You can use LoanContract.create instead of LoanContract.new. Also with associations.
If you only want to know count of loan_amt_per_svc_type use size method.
#contracts[0].loan_amt_per_svc_type.size

Active Record and file: How do i write Json file with my data?

How do I write a data in table event to json file?
Please see this code:
In model event.rb
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :name, :event_description, :start_at, :end_at, :status, :eventable_id
has_event_calendar
belongs_to :eventable, polymorphic: true
after_save :write_json
end
def write_json
Event.all.each do |event|
#eventJson = {
"id" => event.id,
"start" => event.start_at,
"end" => event.end_at,
"title" => event.name,
"body" => event.event_description,
"status" => event.status
}
end
File.open("public/event.json","w") do |f|
f.write(#eventJson.to_json)
end
end
In file Json there's one record, but in table event there are many records. How do I write all records from table event to event.json file after saving the record?
public/event.json
{"id":35,"start":"2013-03-28T00:00:00Z","end":"2013-03-28T00:00:00Z","title":"1345edrewrewr","body":"123124","status":"Confirm"}
The problem is that you assign a value to #eventJson in a loop so the previous values are lost. You should use an array:
def write_json
events_json = []
Event.all.each do |event|
event_json = {
"id" => event.id,
"start" => event.start_at,
"end" => event.end_at,
"title" => event.name,
"body" => event.event_description,
"status" => event.status
}
events_json << event_json
end
File.open("public/event.json","w") do |f|
f.write(events_json.to_json)
end
end
In this case, you might want to use map instead of each -- it's much cleaner.
Given that you said the method is in the model, this is how it would look.
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
...
def self.write_json
record_json = self.all.map{ |record| { self.name => record.attributes } }.to_json
File.open("#{Rails.root}/#{(self.name.underscore)}.json", "w") do |f|
f.write record_json
end
end
end
You could do it in the way below:
def write_json
File.open('public/event.json', 'w') { |f| f.write(Event.all.to_json) }
end
If you want to save specific fields, you can do it in this way:
def write_json
File.open('public/event.json', 'w') do |f|
f.write(Event.select(:id, :start, :end, :title, :body, :status).to_json)
end
end

Calling Model name on it's model

I have an import feature from excel. And I put it on my model which:
def self.import(file, employee_name)
spreadsheet = open_spreadsheet(file)
header = spreadsheet.row(1)
(2..spreadsheet.last_row).each do |i|
row = Hash[[header, spreadsheet.row(i)].transpose]
category = Category.where(:name => row["Category"]).last
if category.blank?
category = Category.create(:name => row["Category"], :is_active => 1)
end
unit = UnitOfMeasure.where(:name => row["Unit"]).last
if unit.blank?
unit = UnitOfMeasure.create(:name => row["Unit"], :is_active => 1)
end
chart_of_account_id=0
stock_output_account=0
if row["Can Sold"]==1
income_account=1
else
income_account=0
end
if row["Can Purchased"]==1
expense_account=1
else
expense_account=0
end
product = Product.create(:plu => row["PLU"], :plu_night_disc => row["PLU Night Disc."], :name => row["Item Desc."], :min_stock => ["Min. Stock"], :product_type => row["Product Type"], :notes => ["Notes"], :sales_price => ["Sales Price"], :night_disc_price => ["Night Disc. Price"], :bottom_price => ["Bottom Price"], :category_id => category.id, :unit_of_measure_id => unit.id, :chart_of_account_id => chart_of_account_id, :stock_output_account => stock_output_account, :income_account => income_account, :expense_account => expense_account, :can_be_sold => row["Can Sold"], :can_be_purchased => row["Can Purchased"], :employee_name => employee_name, :is_active => 1)
end
end
But when I do my import, it doesn't return any error, but my creation of Product it just skipped (look for the long code), when I try change the Product for example to model Country it inserting to database finely. I do confuse of this behaviour. Please any help. Thanks
This behavior you're getting probably means you have an invalid Product record, and the insertion is failing silently. Try using the create! method instead:
product = Product.create!(...)
This method will raise an error if your model is invalid, with explanations on why. You can use that information to debug your code.
Hope that helps.

Refactoring a hash to Object

I have a method that return a Hash and then I write the entries of hash in xml file. Iwant to convert this Hash to an object to store the entry and then write it to xml file...
My current code is like this
def entry(city)
{
:loc => ActionController::Integration::Session.new.url_for(:controller => 'cities', :action => 'show', :city_name => city.name, :host => #country_host.value),
:changefreq => 0.8,
:priority => 'monthly',
:lastmod => city.updated_at
}
end
The write_entry method is inside my writer class that writes this entry to xml file
def write_entry(entry)
url = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new( "url" , #xml_document )
%w{loc changefreq priority lastmod}.each do |node|
url << Nokogiri::XML::Node.new( node, #xml_document ).tap do |n|
n.content = entry[ node.to_sym ]
end
end
url.to_xml
end
Thanks
I might be way off here, but it seems like what you're trying to do is something like this:
First, figure out what makes sense as a class name for your new object. I'm going with Entry, because that's the name of your method:
class Entry
end
Then take all the "properties" of your hash and make them reader methods on the object:
class Entry
attr_reader :loc, :action, :changefreq, :priority, :lastmod
end
Next you need to decide how this object will be initialized. It seems like you will need both the city and #country_host for this:
class Entry
attr_reader :loc, :action, :changefreq, :priority, :last mod
def initialize(city, country_host_value)
#loc = ActionController::Integration::Session.new.url_for(:controller => 'cities', :action => 'show', :city_name => city.name, :host => country_host_value)
#changefreq = 0.8 # might actually want to just make this a constant
#priority = 'monthly' # another constant here???
#lastmod = city.updated_at
end
end
Finally add your XML builder method to the class:
class Entry
attr_reader :loc, :action, :changefreq, :priority, :last mod
def initialize(city, country_host_value)
#loc = ActionController::Integration::Session.new.url_for(:controller => 'cities', :action => 'show', :city_name => city.name, :host => country_host_value)
#changefreq = 0.8 # might actually want to just make this a constant
#priority = 'monthly' # another constant here???
#lastmod = city.updated_at
end
def write_entry_to_xml(xml_document)
url = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new( "url" , xml_document )
%w{loc changefreq priority lastmod}.each do |node|
url << Nokogiri::XML::Node.new( node, xml_document ).tap do |n|
n.content = send(node)
end
end
url.to_xml
end
end
Now that your hash has been refactored, you can update your other class(es) to use the new object:
class WhateverClassThisIs
def entry(city)
Entry.new(city, #country_host.value)
end
end
It's not clear how the XML writer method is being called, but you would need to update that as well to use the new write_entry_to_xml method, passing in the xml document as an argument.

How to show foreign key relationship data in jqgrid?

I know how to access foreign key attributes in a scaffold index view. I can simply refer to the attributes using dot notation such as property.que.name. Given the following models:
class Priority < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :que
...
end
class Que < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :priorities
...
end
In the index view, I can do something like this to get the name value:
<td><%=h priority.que ? priority.que.name : "" %></td>
How do I do this in the jqgrid?
I tried this but the jqgrid comes back empty:
Priorities Controller:
#priorities = Priority.find(:all, :order => "position", :conditions => "multitenant_team_id = " + current_user.team.id.to_s ) do
if params[:_search] == "true"
id =~ "%#{params[:id]}%" if params[:id].present?
issue_id =~ "%#{params[:issue_id]}%" if params[:issue_id].present?
que =~ "%#{params[:que]}%" if params[:que].present?
customer =~ "%#{params[:customer]}%" if params[:customer].present?
title =~ "%#{params[:title]}%" if params[:title].present?
reporting_source =~ "%#{params[:reporting_source]}%" if params[:reporting_source].present?
priority =~ "%#{params[:priority]}%" if params[:priority].present?
product =~ "%#{params[:product]}%" if params[:product].present?
current_owner =~ "%#{params[:current_owner]}%" if params[:current_owner].present?
end
paginate :page => params[:page], :per_page => params[:rows]
order_by "#{params[:sidx]} #{params[:sord]}"
end
if request.xhr?
end
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.json { render :json => #priorities.to_jqgrid_json(
[:id, :issue_id, :que.name, :customer, :title, :reporting_source,
:priority, :product, :current_owner],
params[:page], params[:rows], #priorities.total_entries)}
format.xml { render :xml => #priorities }
end
end
Index View:
<%= jqgrid("Priorities", "priorities", "/priorities",
[
{:field => "id", :label => "ID", :width => 35, :resizable => false},
{:field => "issue_id", :label => "Issue Id"},
{:field => "que", :label => "Queue"},
{:field => "customer", :label => "Customer"},
{:field => "title", :label => "Title"},
{:field => "reporting_source", :label => "Reporting Source"},
{:field => "priority", :label => "Priority"},
{:field => "product", :label => "Product"},
{:field => "current_owner", :label => "Current Owner"}
],
{ :rows_per_page => 12, :height => 450 }
)%>
If I specify que instead of que.name, I get the data back in the grid but the Queue field shows a "#" symbol so I suspect the .to_jqgrid_json call doesn't like my syntax.
Has anyone tried this before? I hope so.
I fixed my problem. I ended up changing my find to a find_by_sql so I could do a left outer join on the ques table. I think there were a couple of issues. I think the *to_jqgrid_json* had problems with null foreign key values and I couldn't figure out how to get at the Que.name any other way. I'm using SQLServer so I had to use isnull(ques.name, '') to convert the null to empty space.
So I replaced my find as follows:
#priorities = Priority.find_by_sql ["select priorities.id id, issue_id, isnull(ques.name,' ') queue_name, customer, title, reporting_source, priority, product, current_owner from priorities left outer join ques on priorities.que_id = ques.id where priorities.multitenant_team_id = ? order by issue_id", current_user.team.id.to_s]
This introduced another problem in that find_by_sql returns an array which breaks the #priorities.total_entries call. So I had to replace it with array.count.
format.json { render :json => #priorities.to_jqgrid_json(
[:id, :issue_id, :queue_name, :customer, :title, :reporting_source, :priority, :product, :current_owner],
params[:page], params[:rows], #priorities.count)}
My grid looks great!
Edit
My grid LOOKS great but it doesn't paginate or sort. Back to the drawing board. :(
Okay, I think I fixed it for real this time.
#priorities = Priority.find(:all,
:select => "priorities.id, priorities.issue_id,
priorities.customer, priorities.title,
priorities.reporting_source, priorities.priority,
priorities.product, priorities.current_owner,
priorities.position,
isnull(ques.name,' ') queue_name",
:joins => "LEFT OUTER JOIN ques ON ques.id = priorities.que_id",
:order => "priorities.position",
:conditions => "priorities.multitenant_team_id = " + current_user.team.id.to_s ) do
I had know idea I could specify joins like this. This keeps the resultset in a format the 2dc_jqgrid plugin likes. Sorting, pagination and searching all work now. Now my grid looks good and actually works.

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