LaTeX \rule filling the line - latex

Question

Why does the following command not produce a horizontal rule filling the space until the end of the line?
Hello \rule[0.5em]{\fill}{1pt}
It is my understanding that this should print the text “Hello” followed by a horizontal rule that extends until the end of the line, analogously to the macro \hfill which is effectively equivalent to \hspace\fill. – But in effect, this command just produces the text “Hello”, no rule.
I am aware that the effect can be produced by \hrulefill but it can’t be used here because I want a raised rule and \hrulefill doesn’t work together with \raisebox and I want my rule to hang above the baseline (at best in the middle of the line).

Answer 1

I don't have a satisfying answer as to why the command you presented doesn't work, but I can offer an effective workaround. Put
% Raised Rule Command:
% Arg 1 (Optional) - How high to raise the rule
% Arg 2 - Thickness of the rule
\newcommand{\raisedrule}[2][0em]{\leaders\hbox{\rule[#1]{1pt}{#2}}\hfill}
into your document's preface, and then you can accomplish what you were hoping to with:
Hello \raisedrule[0.5em]{1pt}

Answer 2

The horizontal rule of 1pt height and raised by 1.5pt.
Hello \leaders\vrule height 2.5pt depth -1.5pt \hfill \null

Answer 3

There is a package called ulem which does this
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
% !TEX TS-program = xelatex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\begin{document}
normal text \uline{\textit{underline text}\hfill}
\end{document}
which will produce
For your curiosity, the option normalem for package ulem prevents ulem to produce extra underline with \em or \emph.

Answer 4

You can do this with the command \hrulefill
see http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Lengths#Fill_the_rest_of_the_line

Answer 5

% I did it!
%
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\begin{document}
\uline{Some text \hfill\phantom{.}}
\end{document}