I have MVC 1.0 app on VS2008.
I have webpage that has a search form fields and then when search button clicked uses
Ajax.BeginForm to load results in a div. Works great!
But the results have a pager that just uses an anchor with href passing in page index to controller action.
Of course the same action that is used when the search button is clicked.
So what happens is the results are displayed in new page by themselves. Because the links
are not called using Ajax.
So how can I structure my views and actions so that when a link is clicked in the pager
that the form is submitted to the action as well as the page index for the results??
Do you understand me??
Malcolm
I think I understand what you are saying.
Currently, you're using Ajax to dynamically update your results to a div. Kewl.
The trick here is to make sure each 'page' in the pager has a similar javascript function defined on the onclick event. This way, the pager doesn't do a 'postback' to the server, but the javascript method is ran ... which calls some ajax.
here's some sample html...
<a href="#" onclick="DoPagedSearch(1)>1</a> |
<a href="#" onclick="DoPagedSearch(2)>2</a> .. etc
does this make sence? make sure the pager is NOT inside a form AND notice the '#' characters? that makes sure that when u click on the text, it doesn't try and goto another HTML page, elsewhere.
Do you know how to wire up any javascript to an html element? How do u create the html code for the pager?
try that and keep us posted.
Use jquery to have the page anchors make an ajax call to the controller. Return the results as JSON or xhtml or whatever format makes you feel happy and use that to replace the content of the div, or build up and replace the contents if JSON.
If you haven't dug into jquery, I highly recommend it. The documentation is rather excellent. Let me provide you a few useful links for this:
JSON.net serializer
jQuery Documentation
fair example of using jquery for paging
The example uses an rss feed (xml) as the source, but It should get you going.
Related
As we know window.onload event will fire only when the page is completely loaded.
I want to perform some action when a partial view loaded completely into div tag
how to check that?
like : $('divID').__ ??
You need something like:
$('#divID').ajaxComplete(function(){
// do something
});
That is of course providing I am correct in my assumption: that you are using both AJAX to populate the DIV and also the Unobtrusive Ajax library rather than the Microsoft MVC Ajax libraries.
If the Partial is simply rendered on page load, then $(document).ready(function(){}) will serve you well.
I have an ASP.NET MVC application with a page that displays a large table of rows & columns of information.
I have a textbox at the top of the page allowing a user to filter the results in the table. I want the user to be able to start typing a word in the textbox and with each keypress, the results in the table to be updated based on the users filter text.
I've done similar things where I simply return a JsonResult response from my Controller, with a couple of small bits of data, but am not sure of the recommended approach if I want to essentially re-render my whole table (with the new data within it) upon each keypress?
I should also mention that the ViewModel I intend to use when the page is first loaded (prior to any ajax stuff happening) contains an IPagedList, as the table data needs to be paginated and sortable.
What I would do is to work with JQuery ajax API and also with partial views.
Have a look at following article. It displays how you can be able to manipulate your html seamlessly on ASP.NET MVC :
Working With JQuery Ajax API on ASP.NET MVC 3.0 - Power of JSON, JQuery and ASP.NET MVC Partial Views
http://www.tugberkugurlu.com/archive/working-with-jquery-ajax-api-on-asp-net-mvc-3-0-power-of-json-jquery-and-asp-net-mvc-partial-views
Also, following question might help :
How to pass an array through in JQuery Ajax and how to concieve it in server side?
You can use the templates to render the html.
i.e Parametrized html + json = to be rendered html
MicroTemplates
Have a look at http://knockoutjs.com/ it could be a very good fit for you
Take a look at the DataTables plug-in for jQuery. It may match your requirements and provide exactly what you need.
I'm still a beginner at web development. It's not my profession. So go easy.
I started building a rails app today, and realized it would make my application so much better if I could get certain links to display in a separate div instead of a new page, or refreshing the entire page. I'm not quite sure how to search for this, and I keep chasing red herrings with google.
Basically, I have a list in a div on the left side of the page, and when one item from that list is clicked, it should appear in the right div. (Nothing else on the page need be changed)
That's really as simple as it is. Do I need to use Javascript for this? Can I get away with the rails js defaults, or should I be using JQuery?
Is there a way to do this without javascript? I really just need a push in the right direction here, I'm tired of not even knowing how to search for this, or what documentation I should be reading.
Like I said, go easy, and you should just go ahead and err to the side of caution, and assume I know nothing. Seriously. :)
Thanks in advance,
-Kevin
(By the way, I'm developing with Rails 3)
Create your views (along with controllers) to be shown inside the div for each item on the left menu. Lets say we have the following structure now:
Item1 (Clicking on it will fetch:
http://myapp.com/item1)
Item2 (Clicking on it will fetch:
http://myapp.com/item2)
and so on...
make sure you only render the html to be put inside your content div. Should not include <head> <body> etc. tags
In your main page you may have your markup like this >
<div id="leftMenu">
Item 1
Item 2
</div>
<div id="content">
Please click on an item on the left menu to load content here
</div>
Finally, add the following Javascript (you'll need jQuery; trust me it's a good decision).
$("#leftMenu a").click(function () {
$("#content").load($(this).attr("href")); //load html from the url and put it in the #content element
return false; //prevent the default href action
});
You will need JavaScript if you want to avoid reloading the page. You can use link_to for links in your lists, and you'll need to use :remote => true to make it send AJAX requests to the server. The server will need to respond appropriately and supply HTML for your div.
link_to documentation is here: http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/UrlHelper.html#method-i-link_to (and admittedly it isn't very useful for AJAX functionality).
The last post in this thread shows one possible solution you could use.
i just started building a small test app to help me learn MVC. i have a view that displays user comments. Under each comment i would like to have a reply action link. Clicking on the link should return a small form for adding a comment directly above the reply link.
What is the general approach for this? I'm imaging the form would be a partial view that i can somehow return using the reply link. Thanks for any help!
Using jQuery to retrieve and post the forms in partial views is how I would do it.
Just return partial view to be loaded by jQuery load:
$('#comment').load('/MyController/ActionReturnsPartial');
You should not have to retrieve anything from the server if the user is not providing any extra information along with the retrieval.
Instead of retrieving the form when the user clicks, just let the page render a form below each comment. Put the form in a div with style="display: none;". Then, when the user cliks the link, use jQuery to show the form. Something like
$('.commentlink').click(function(){
$(this).closest('div').find('.formdiv').show();
});
You may also be able to use jQuery's .toggle() method.
I have a menu (jquery-ui accordion with Html.ActionLink as menu options). How can I render a partial view in the main content <div> of the parent view, when selecting a menu option?
I can render the partial view, but not inside the main content <div>. Should I use Html.ActionLink in my menu options?
I don't believe action links will help you, but they are a step in the right direction.
The pattern you've put to play thus far:
link: /articles/sports Main Area
link: /articles/local_news
The two links along the left edge are your ActionLinks rendered to the page as normal links. When clicked, they'll simply post back to the server and your entire page will be wiped out.
What you want to do is to hit the server for content and simply use that content within a container somewhere on your page. To do this, you can render ordinary links with onclick handlers that post asynchronously to the server to retrieve partial content, which can then be used to set the main DIV's content.
For example, this can be declared in your View:
<a href="javascript:{Load('<%= Url.Action("Sports", "Articles") %>');}">
Sports
</a>
Note the use of the Url.Action helper method to leverage route data to properly form outbound urls.
On the client (this uses jQuery, though any other library or JavaScript will do):
function Load(url)
{
$.post
(
url,
null,
function(data)
{
$("#mainDIV").html(data);
},
"html"
);
}
I'm using $.post instead of $.get to sidestep browser caching issues.