How to post a form with MVC controller? - asp.net-mvc

How do I post a form to an external site using an ASP.NET MVC controller?
EDIT: Ok... I have a view with some data on it. After the user completes the form I need to do a postback with a specified form format to an external site (like for paypal). After I posted the constructed form I need to redirect the action to a new view

You have to do the POST on the server-side..
of which this guy has written a helper class to do Http Post in C# (pastebin-ed). Check it out.
Send the post with the PostSubmitter class and just render your view normally.
Basically, in situation like this one would create a HttpWebRequest, set Method to post and write the post data to the request stream. But the linked code already does that for you in a nice and cozy way.
So no need rewire anything.

You can just manually set the action in the form tag to wherever you want to post to...
edit -
That is to say that you should manually create the form tag..
Instead of:
<% using (Html.Form<Controller>("Action", c => c.Method())) { %>
You should use:
<form action="http://www.someotherwebsite.com/action">

How about sending a redirect to the browser.

Related

Rails - Reload action with new value in params

I have the following relation in my model:
A user can have several consumers
According to that, I call several actions from different controllers that depend on that consumer_id in the URL. So, I do stuff like:
/:consumer_id/products/all
/:consumer_id/locals/all?params...
I want to be able to given that I am in a particular view, let's say /3/products/all, be able to refresh, redirect or whatever is the best to /4/products/all, with a form that shows the different consumers attached to that user.
I know how to display the form, but I fail to see which action should I put given that I want to load the current controller, current action and the current params, except that I want to change the params[:consumer_id] and the session[:consumer_id] to the one chosen by the user in the form of the view.
What's the best or appropriate way of doing so?
This is a link to the same page with the same parameters and one additional parameter:
<%= link_to "Show more results", url_for(params.merge(:per => 100)) %>
If you want to modify a parameter rather than add a new one, you can modify the params hash just as you would modify any hash, and use url_for again.
Inside the view you can access both the current controller using controller_name and the current action using action_name
Your question is not clear. You want to choose consumer_id from your form, then use that consumer id inside the same page or for links to other pages?
If you want to use the consumer id for the current page, you need to use javascript or JQuery to update all attributes of the current page.
If you want to use that consumer id for links,
you may also use JQuery to update all links on your page
Or, you can submit the form to the server with new consumer_id.

Asp.Net MVC Form[GET]. Correct action url

I've got search form, which contains checkboxlist which is binded to my model. So when I set GET method to form I got long url:
(I even have exception:
The length of the query string for this request exceeds the configured maxQueryStringLength value.)
it's expecting, [0].IsSelected=false&[0].Id=6&[1].IsSelected=false...
But I would like url like this
www.domain.com/Action/Comma-separated-selected-idx
for example:
www.domain.com/Search/1,6,7
How can I fix,edit form get action? Thanks
I would do a POST instead, then redirect to the URL you desire.
OR
You could capture the form with some JavaScript and build the URL there.
agreed, POST or JS are your best options, I'd opt for a POST.

Symfony/Routing: Using POST to Avoid Query Params in URL

I want to pass the id from one action to the next action, but I do not want it seen in the URL. Is there a way to hide it?
Using Symfony, I have created a sign-up done page whose URL should be /signup/done
When the form is processed, I want to redirect to the signupSuccess action and pass the recently created ID for future use. So I use...
$this->redirect('#signup_done?id=' . $sign_up->getId());
The routing is as follows:
signup_done:
url: /signup/done
param: { module: SignUp, action: signupDone }
I have avoided the :id at the end because I don't want it in the URL.
But the resulting URL is /signup/done?id=1
Just as an experiment, I tried putting this on a template.
<?php echo link_to('Sign-up again', '#signup_done?id=1', 'post=true') ?>
Even when using post, the query parameter appears in the URL.
The need is: I want to pass the id from one action to the next action, but I do not want it seen in the URL. Is there a way to hide it?
I set the id as a parameter in the request using $request->setParameter('id', $id) and it was available in the next action.
This kept the URL clean.
If you want to post, you need a form. Back in symfony 1.2 there were helpers that you could call and made you just that - but they were removed for the promotion of promoting good code.
Depending on how you want the 'Sign up again' text to look, you can either create a simple form and a submit button, or create a link, attach a click listener, and create a form there via JS, finally post it.
Any parameter that you pass to the route in url_for, link_to and such end up in the get parameters.

Ajax on Rails - I'm having an issue

I'm working on a Ruby on Rails web app, in which I've got several lists of posts. Each post will use Ajax to load their comments. In order of populating them in the right place, I'm doing the following:
Each post has a div with an id formatted as follows: <div id="my_div_<%= post.id %>"></div>. So, for example if the post.id is 12, the id will be "my_div_12".
My controller's action looks like this:
render :update do |page|
page.replace_html 'my_div_' + params[:post_id].to_s, :partial => 'my_comments_section_partial_path'
end
That works fine only if I have a post only once at the page. But in this site, each post might be listed more than once, because there are several lists (latest posts, popular, tops, etc). And all of them will have their Comments section to show.
The issue now is that, as the comments section functionality is inside a partial view, it will work the same for every type of list (as it's expected), and therefore, it doesn't make the difference between the divs (because they will have the same post.id, and thus, the same div's id).
My question now is: how could I solv this problem? Is there a better and different way for doing this?
Thanks in advance!
EDIT:
Just to clarify what I want, in few words:
I would like the code page.replace_html 'my_div_' + params[:post_id].to_s, :partial => 'my_comments_section_partial_path' to replace that partial in EVERY div called 'my_div' + params[:post_id].to_s (because there may be more than one div in the same page with the same id).
Note that having several elements with the same id on one page produces technically invalid html. Many browsers won't even render all those id attributes (leaving one and erasing the rest).
One simple solution is to switch to using classes instead of ids. There can be multiple elements with the same class and each element can have more than one class.
I don't work with built-in ajax helpers in Rails, but google suggests it's possible.
It seems like you have two sets of posts on the same page and are worried about putting the comments for the correct post in the correct spot. I think making two Ajax requests would be fine. The URLs would probably be something like /posts/1/comments and /posts/2/comments. Essentially what you want is "all the comments for a given post". You could have a comments action on your posts controller to use your has_many :comments association from Post. Using the URL ID parameter you can supply the post ID. You could get the Post ID out of the markup through a custom ID attribute, a custom class, or a custom data-* attribute.
It looks like you're using RJS but I'd recommend using Prototype or jQuery to make the Ajax request and specify JSON data or HTML as the response, then append the JSON or HTMl in the correct spot.
In jQuery I'd grab the post ID, make the ajax request, then append the comment HTML. This is not tested, but roughly the idea in code.
var comments_div = $('.post .comments'); /* need a diff. comments div for each */
var post_id = $('.post').attr('data-post_id');
$.get({'/posts/'+post_id+'/comments', function(data){ comments_div.append(data); } });

How can i return a form using ajax into a view ASP.Net MVC

i just started building a small test app to help me learn MVC. i have a view that displays user comments. Under each comment i would like to have a reply action link. Clicking on the link should return a small form for adding a comment directly above the reply link.
What is the general approach for this? I'm imaging the form would be a partial view that i can somehow return using the reply link. Thanks for any help!
Using jQuery to retrieve and post the forms in partial views is how I would do it.
Just return partial view to be loaded by jQuery load:
$('#comment').load('/MyController/ActionReturnsPartial');
You should not have to retrieve anything from the server if the user is not providing any extra information along with the retrieval.
Instead of retrieving the form when the user clicks, just let the page render a form below each comment. Put the form in a div with style="display: none;". Then, when the user cliks the link, use jQuery to show the form. Something like
$('.commentlink').click(function(){
$(this).closest('div').find('.formdiv').show();
});
You may also be able to use jQuery's .toggle() method.

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